• 한국언론정보학보
• /
• 제51권
• /
• pp.65-86
• /
• 2010

신문왕국이라 불리는 일본 신문 역시 발행부수, 매출액, 광고수익 등에서 위기를 맞고 있다. 이에 일본의 주요 전국지 경영진들은 현재 일본 신문이 직면한 위기의 원인을 어떻게 진단하고 있고, 나아가 위기를 극복하기 위해 어떠한 대응전략을 펴고 있는지를 심층인터뷰와 2차 자료를 통해 살펴보았다. 일본 주요 신문사의 경영진들은 위기 원인을 주로 매체환경 변화에 따른 젊은 독자의 감소와 같은 외적 요인에서 찾고 있었다. 또한 광고매체로서 신문의 매력도 감소나 제작유통비용 상승과 같은 신문산업의 구조적 요인을 문제로 꼽았다. 위기에 대처하기 위한 대응으로는 젊은 독자에게 어필할 수 있도록 신문의 지면 강화, 온라인-오프라인 패키지 광고와 고객맞춤형 광고 시도, 온라인, 모바일 영역으로의 뉴스유통 확대, 부동산 사업 등 다각화를 통한 재정 안정성 확보, 브랜드 가치를 높이기 위한 각종 사업, 신문사간 공동 뉴스사이트 운영, 공동인쇄와 배달 등 다양한 협업을 시도하고 있다. 본 논문은 일본 신문사 경영진들의 위기인식에서부터 극복을 위한 다양한 대응전략을 통해 국내 신문기업들이 공유할만한 정보와 전략들을 제시했다는 데 의의가 있다.

• 한국경영과학회지
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.61-71
• /
• 2012

Other-regarding preferences (such as trust, reciprocity and altruism) between companies, between consumers and retailers, and between employers and employees are integral elements in determining economic performance. Social trust which is a core element of social capital, especially, is known to reduce transaction costs, help solve collective action problems, and contribute to economic, social, and political development. Therefore, social trust has been given a great deal of attention across an array of academic disciplines for its role in promoting cooperation among individuals and groups, and for its positive influence on economic performance. Most studies describe Korea as a low-trust society than Japan or China. To identify the causes of social trust, this paper focuses on differences of social values (perception on competition and wealth accumulation) in 4 countries (Japan, China, Korea, and United States). Based on World Values Survey data, this paper analyzes effects of the social values on social trust. Social trust was measured by degree to which a respondent thinks that most people can be trusted. Perception on competition was measured by the degree to which a respondent thinks that competition is harmful, and perception on wealth accumulation was done by the degree to which a respondent thinks that wealth can grow so there is enough for everyone. The results showed that social trust was affected by perception on competition and wealth accumulation. A respondent showed higher level of social trust when he (or she) perceived positively competition and wealth accumulation. For enhancing social trust in a country, it is not easy to reduce income inequality and corruption which were reported as causes of social trust by previous studies. Compared to them, social values can be changed more easily by various concrete measures like education and mass-media. Differently from previous studies this paper stresses the concrete measures to enhance social trust in a country.

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.99-108
• /
• 2007

본 연구에서는 가변수요를 고려한 확률적 사용자균형 통행배정모형을 제시한다. 교통망에서 수요와 공급간의 균형을 가정할 경우, 통행비용의 함수인 가변수요는 통행저항함수(공급함수)와 함께 균형상태로 수렴하며, 이때 확률적 통행배정모형은 통행자들간의 경로인지 통행비용이 동일해지는 확률적 사용자균형상태에 도달하게 된다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 확률적 사용자균형모형은 기존 연구들과는 달리 동적체계(dynamic system)를 기초로 개발된다. 동적체계는 시간의 흐름에 따라 하나의 상태가 다음 상태로 변화하는 과정을 표현하는 수리적인 방법으로 시간의 변화에 따라 그 상태가 변하는 여러 분야에 적용이 가능한데, 주로 제어공학(control engineering)분야에서 활용되어 왔다. 동적 체계의 개념을 도입하면, 기존 모형들과는 달리 쉽게 모형화(formulation)할 수 있으며 풀이과정(solution algorithm)도 간단하다는 장점이 있다. 본 연구에서도 동적체계를 이용하여 확률적 사용자균형 통행배정(user equilibrium traffic assignment)모형을 제시하고 제시된 모형이 안정적인 해(stable solution)로 수렴한다는 것을 Lyapunov함수를 통하여 증명한다. 또한, 예제 교통망을 통하여 여러가지 의미있는 결과를 도출한다.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제87권4호
• /
• pp.620-629
• /
• 1998

본 연구는 국립공원 지정과 앞으로의 관리방향에 대한 지역주민의 태도와 환경적, 경제적, 사회문화적 관광영향에 대한 지역주민의 지각을 파악하고, 지역주민의 사회경제적 특성에 따른 관광영향 지각 차이를 검증하였다. 1997년 11월과 12월 동안 설악산 국립공원 경계 내에 거주하는 지역주민 153명의 설문자료를 수집, 분석하였다. 지역주민들은 긍정적, 부정적인 환경적, 경제적 관광영향을 모두 지각하는 한편, 사회적 관광영향에 대해서는 크게 지각하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 관광의 부정적인 영향 지각에도 불구하고 더 집중적인 편광개발을 선호하며 설악산 보전을 위한 이용자 수 제한에는 반대하는 입장을 표명하였다. 관광영향에 대한 지역주민의 지각은 연령, 학력, 직업과 관광의 관련 여부, 거주지, 거주기간 등의 사회경제적 특성에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.875-887
• /
• 2017

Objectives: The objective of this study is to provide basic data needed in developing an educational program designed to upgrade capacity and awareness of preventive dental treatment among oral health workers, by analyzing levels of awareness of preventive dental treatment and educational needs among dentists and dental hygienists. Methods: The collected data was analyzed with SPSS program ver. 19.0. The data was under t-test. Results: The frequency level of giving preventive dental treatment to patients among dentists and dental hygienists is below mid-point, 3 on the 5-point Likert scale. In terms of frequency level per item, scaling & polishing was ranked the highest, followed by periodontal maintenance, tooth-brushing instruction, and prescription and instruction of oral care product in descending order. On the questions asking how important preventive dental care they perceive to be, both dentists and dental hygienists perceived it to be highly important. When they were asked to rank those items by the importance of education, they considered periodontal maintenance as the most important one, followed by individual education of oral health, incremental oral health care, scaling& polishing, toothbrushing instruction, and prescription and instruction of oral care product. Respondents pointed out problems in running a preventive dental treatment program as follows: overwork, lack of dedicated workforce, un-fixed costs, and lack of necessary equipment. When they were asked to point out items needed to run such a program, the largest number of respondents indicated dedicated workforce placement, followed by improving awareness of the customer, and improving awareness of the dental workers. Conclusions: In order to effectively run a preventive dental treatment program, it is necessary for oral health workers to clearly understand the concept of it. It is also necessary to develop and operate an education program on preventive dental treatment targeting oral health professionals.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.243-259
• /
• 2021

본 논문은 사교육 현상이 열풍을 넘어 교육 체계의 한 유형으로 인식되는 사교육 고착화시기에 2007년부터 2019년까지 초등학교 수학 교과를 중심으로 학교 급별, 지역별, 교과별, 유형별의 각 요인에 대한 사교육의 변화에 대해서 알아보고자 한다. 그리고 이를 통해 초등학교 수학 교과 사교육의 요인 간 추세를 살펴보고, 나아가 학교 수학교육이 교육 수요자의 기대치를 충족하기 위한 방향성을 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 수학 교과의 사교육비는 기간에 영향을 받지 않고 어느정도 일관되게 선형의 완만한 증가 형태의 추세를 보였다. 또한, 초등학교 수학 교과의 사교육비는 다른 여타 교과와 비교해서 외부 변인에 크게 영향을 받지 않는 공고한 추세를 보였고, 학교 급별, 지역별, 유형별 추세에서도 일관된 변화 형태를 보이고 있었다.

• Safety and Health at Work
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.418-424
• /
• 2020

Background: According to the previous studies, the work-related accident rate decreased in Korea after the introduction of occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS), but there were several disasters in Korea such as subway worker's death at Guui station in 2016 and the Taean thermal power plant accident in 2018, which escalated the social demand for safety. In 2018, OHSMS became an international standard, as ISO45001 was announced. Methods: A survey was conducted to research the implementation status of OHSMS and changes in people's perception, and the results were compared with those of a past survey. Results: Enhanced social demand and various stakeholders' (not only buyer) needs, and social responsibility are perceived as the motivation for the introduction of OHSMS rather than legal compliance or customer demand. In the questionnaire about problems with the implementation of OHSMS, the factors with higher response rate in 2018 than 2004 were "excessive cost" and "complicated documentation management." In the questionnaire about how to promote OHSMS in organizations, most people answered "reduction of workers' compensation insurance rate" in 2004, but most people answered "exemption from health and safety supervision" in 2018. Conclusion: For the effective implementation of ISO45001, emphasis is placed on social demand, training to recognize health and safety as a part of management, and the reduction of certification and consulting costs to promote the introduction of OHSMS. Incentives such as insurance premium cuts and exemptions from health and safety supervision are needed.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.65-80
• /
• 2019

ICT 기반의 제4차 산업혁명의 도래는 제조업과 ICT 융합이 새로운 경쟁력이 되고, 생산 방식의 혁명을 일으키며 제조업 위기의 돌파구로 주목을 받으면서 제조업 부활에 날개를 달아주는 요소로 부상하고 있다. 스마트 팩토리가 구현되면 각 공장에서 수집된 수많은 데이터를 기반으로 분석 및 의사결정을 하는 공장 운영체계(Data Driven Operation)를 갖춤으로써 생산현장에서 발생하는 현상과 문제들의 상관관계를 찾아낼 수 있다. 고객의 니즈가 다양해짐에 따라 다품종 대량생산에서 맞춤형 유연생산 체제로의 전환이 요구되며, 기업은 이를 위해 스마트 팩토리의 도입이 필수적이다. 본 연구는 국내 스마트 팩토리 도입 기업들을 대상으로 스마트 팩토리 지속사용의도와 전환의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 기술수용모형( Technology acceptance model: TAM)을 토대로 실증 분석한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 스마트 팩토리를 운영 중인 기업들을 대상으로 온라인과 오프라인을 통해 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 최종적으로 122개의 표본을 분석에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 스마트 팩토리에 관심 있는 연구자들과 실무자들에게 많은 시사점을 제공할 것이다.

• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.197-209
• /
• 2019

Purpose: This study was done to examine good death awareness, attitudes toward advance directives (ADs), and preference for care near the end-of-life (PCEOL) of hospitalized elders in long-term care hospitals. Relevant characteristics were investigated as well as correlation of the variables. Methods: This descriptive research study involved 161 hospitalized elderly patients in long-term care hospitals. A self-report questionnaire was used to measure Good Death Scale, ADs Survey, PCEOL Scale, and general characteristics. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation with SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: In terms of good death awareness, a significant difference was observed; in according to age (F=3.35, p=.037), payer of treatment costs (F=3.98, p=.021), mobility (F=3.97, p=.021), heard discussion about ADs (t=-3.89, p<.001), and willing to complete ADs (t=2.12, p=.036). As far as attitudes toward ADs, the participants presented significant difference depending on religion (t=2.38, p=.018), average monthly income (F=3.91, p=.022), duration of hospital admission (F=5.33, p=.006), person to discuss ADs (t=-2.76, p=.006). On PCEOL, there was a significant difference, depending on religion (t=-3.59, p<.001) and perceived health status (F=3.93, p=.022). Finally, as for how the variables were related to each other, good death awareness and attitudes toward ADs had a weak positive correlation with PCEOL. Conclusion: To help seniors staying in nursing homes face a good death and enjoy autonomy, there should be educational and support systems that reflect each individual's sociodemographic characteristics so that the seniors can choose what kind of care they want to receive near the end-of-life.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.1-19
• /
• 2022

With the revision of the Credit Information Use and Protection Act in August 2020, the MyData service based on open banking policy will take effect in January 2022. Nonetheless, the previous studies focused on the legal system or security-related issues of such service. Therefore, this paper conducted an empirical study on financial consumers aged 20 or older nationwide to analyze the factors which influence the intention to use MyData services based on open banking. Five characteristics representing open banking-based MyData service were derived through prior research, and a research model that combined value-based adoption model and privacy calculus theory was presented. The proposed research model and the relationship of its variables was analyzed using a sample of 400 users that is randomly selected. The results of empirical analysis showed that personalization had the greatest influence on benefits and reliability on sacrifice among service characteristics. They also suggested that MyData operators should devote themselves to providing customized services optimized for customers and establishing trust relationships. It was confirmed that both usefulness and enjoyment had a great influence on perceived value, and in terms of sacrifice, the burden of financial costs had a greater influence than privacy concerns. This study is meaningful in that it explored the psychological propensity of financial consumers to identify service utilization factors and presented a new approach that can contribute to the successful settlement of the domestic MyData industry.