• 제목/요약/키워드: Pelvic fin

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유통되고 있는 삶은 고래고기의 안정성 연구 (A Study on Lipids Oxidation Boiled Whale Meat’s in Process of Circulation Market)

  • 최민경;김경옥
    • 한국가정과학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of the study was to analyze in process of circulation market boiled whale meat's rancidity. oxidative rancidity is oil or fat food depend on oxygen in air oxidative change in quality. boiled whale meat faty come to oxidative rancidity food stability and hygiene reasons for people health poisonous point out, however it is not indication study of support. Accordingly confirm lead into circulation process boiled whale meat's rancidity examination and microorganism examination boiled whale meat's stability whether or not. The result obtained were summarized as follows: 1. Proximate percentage of boiled whale meat(pectoral, pelvic, fin, flank) of moisture and crude lipid and crude protein from samples shown to be : moisture was pectoral 16.4%, pelvic 36.2%, fin 46.2%, flank 19.2%, crude lipid was pectoral 54.1%, pelvic 42.8%, fin 15.8%, flank 40.6%,crude protein was pectoral 29.4%, pelvic 20.5%, fin 29.5%, flank 28.6%. 2. The fatty acid composition of total lipid were composed of pectoral 27.2%, pelvic 28.9%, fin 33.3%, flank 23.4% of oleic acid and pectoral 12.7%, pelvic 11.1%, fin 11.3%, flank 14.0% of palmitic acid pectoral 10.8%, pelvic 7.9%, fin 7.6%, flank 2.1% of docosahexaenoic acid, pectoral 14.2%, pelvic 7.5%, fin 1.9%, flank 7.2% of eicosenoic acid, pectoral 5.1%, pelvic 5.7%, fin 4.4%, flank 5.7% of myristic acid, 16: 0 11∼14 % of high saturated fatty acid. generally most of 18: 1ω9 of boiled whale meat's each portion, 22:6 7∼12%, 20:5 1∼14% of polyenoic fatty acid. 18:3 showen to be 1% make an expection of pectoral and fin portion the total lipid were most of netural lipid's about 90%, monoenic fatty acid were most of 19∼22% of saturated fatty acid, 77∼80% of monoenic fatty acid level of 47∼56% of 18:1 16:1 was markelly high to those of total lipid. 3. The storage number days variation of oxidation were shown to be by stages process favorably the past days of boiled whale meat's acid value for 5days. pectoral the day 0.1, five days 1.3, pelvic the day 0.1, five days 1.6, fin the day 0.3, five days 0.7, flank the day 0.2, five days 0.4. 4. The sealer and wrapper the storage number days variation of boiled whale meat oxidation for 7days were shown to be a stage of sealing, the temperature of a room, pectoral the day 0.1 seven days 0.6, pelvic the day 0.1, seven days 1.3, fin.

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Characteristics of Morphological Changes in Fins according to Larval Growth of Red Spotted Grouper, Epinephelus akaara

  • Hee-Kyung Jung;Chi-Hoon Lee;Young-Don Lee
    • 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2024
  • This study investigated the fin development and morphological characteristics according to larval growth in order to obtain information on behavioral characteristics and optimal stocking density during red seed grouper seed production. To examine the growth and fin development process of the larvae, we randomly sampled at 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 25, 30, 39, 45, 51, and 72 days after hatching. External morphology was observed and measured using an optical microscope. To observe skeletal development, larvae at 13, 20, 30, and 72 days after hatching were fixed in formalin and stained for cartilage and bone examination. At 9-10 DAH, red spotted grouper larvae (2.74±0.1 to 3.0±0.2 mm TL) exhibited a second dorsal fin spine and pelvic fin spine, which subsequently elongated. At 19-20 DAH, the larvae (5.7±0.1 to 6.1±0.1 mm TL) have the lengths of the second dorsal fin spine and pelvic fin spine average 34% and 31% to total length, respectively. From 30 to 72 DAH (12.6±0.4 to 56.0±0.2 mm TL), the length of the second dorsal fin spine and pelvic fin spine to total length decreased from 27% to 8% for the dorsal fin and 21% to 14% for the pelvic fin, respectively. At 30 DAH (12.6±0.4 mm TL), the larvae reached the complete count of fin rays in each fin. At 39 DAH (20.28±3.07 mm TL), the larvae had fin shapes similar to those of adults. At 13-30 DAH (4.2±0.1 to 12.6±0.9 mm TL), barbs and spinules were distributed along the ridges of the second dorsal and pelvic fin spines. However, at 72 DAH, these barbs and spinules were no longer observed on the fins. During the seed production process, red spotted grouper larvae tend to cluster in the morning, and during this time, entanglement of barbs and spinules on the second dorsal and pelvic fin spines can lead to mortality. Therefore, it is considered essential to focus on managing the behavioral patterns and appropriate rearing density of red spotted grouper larvae from the emergence of barbs and spinules on the second dorsal and pelvic fin spines until they regress and metamorphosis is completed.

Comparative analysis of sectioned-body morphometric characteristics of diploid and triploid marine medaka, Oryzias dancena

  • Park, In-Seok
    • 환경생물
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2020
  • The sectioned-body morphometric characteristics of the diploid and triploid marine medaka, Oryzias dancena, of both sexes were examined to collect basic data on the significant differences between the diploid and triploid fish. Significant differences between the diploid and triploid fish in both sexes were observed in the body circumference anterior to the base of the pelvic fin, the body circumference anterior to the base of the anal fin, the body circumference anterior to the base of the dorsal fin, the area anterior to the base of the pelvic fin, the area anterior to the base of the anal fin, the area anterior to the base of the dorsal fin, the total height anterior to the base of the pelvic fin, the total height anterior to the base of the anal fin, the height anterior to the base of the pelvic fin, the height anterior to the base of the anal fin, the width anterior to the base of the anal fin, the belly thickness II anterior to the base of the anal fin, section shape 2-1, and section shape 4-1 (p<0.05). These measurements were greater in the triploid marine medaka of both sexes than those in the diploid marine medaka of both sexes, and they were also greater in the male diploid and triploid marine medaka than those in the corresponding female fish. Therefore, the sectioned-body morphometric dimensions were greater in the triploid males than those in the triploid females and the diploid fish in this study.

방류용 넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus의 표지방법 연구 (Evaluation of tagging of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus for stock enhancement)

  • 권문경;서정수;황지연
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2014
  • 넙치에 적합한 표지방법을 조사하기 위하여 표지 후 누적폐사율, 혈액생화학적 성상과 조직병리학적 조사를 하였다. 본 연구에서는 아가미뚜껑 절단, 배지느러미 50%와 100% 절단 방법을 사용하였다. 누적폐사율은 아가미뚜껑 절단구가 가장 높았다. 배지느러미 100% 절단구와 아가미뚜껑 절단구는 절단 후 13일 째 조직병리학적 변화를 나타내었다: 간에서 화농성 염증반응, 체신에서 섬유성 염증반응이 관찰되었다. 본 연구결과 50% 배지느러미 절단구가 가장 효과적인 표지방법인 것으로 판단된다.

Comparative Analysis of Fluctuating Asymmetry between Ploidy and Sex in Marine Medaka, Oryzias dancena

  • Park, In-Seok;Gil, Hyun Woo
    • 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine fluctuating asymmetry of eye diameter, maxilla length, operculum length, and the number of pectoral fin ray and pelvic fin ray between ploidy and sex in diploid and triploid marine medaka, Oryzias dancena. In all experimental groups, eye diameter and maxilla length showed no significant difference between left side and right side (p>0.05). Results of operculum length in triploid male group and pectoral fin ray's number in diploid male group showed similarity ones with results of operculum length in triploid female group and pectoral fin ray's number in diploid female group (p<0.05). However, the operculum length in diploid male group and pectoral fin ray's number in triploid male group showed consinderable difference with those of operculum length in diploid female group and pectoral fin in triploid female group. Findings of pelvic fin ray's number in all groups were similar to those of pectoral fin ray's number in all groups (p<0.01).

제주도 남부 해역에서 채집된 Ptereleotris evides (망둑어목: 청황문절과) 한국 첫기록 (First Record of Ptereleotris evides (Gobiiformes: Microdesmidae) from the Southern Jejudo Island, Korea)

  • 임민영;권혁준;김진구
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2023
  • A single specimen (30.35 mm standard length) of Ptereleotris evides was collected from the southern coast of Jejudo Island, Korea, in September 2017 during a skin diving outing. Ptereleotris evides is characterized by having a slightly elongated body, six spines on the 1st dorsal fin, one spine and 25 soft rays on the 2nd dorsal fin, 22 pectoral fin rays, one spine and four soft rays on the pelvic fin, one spine and 25 soft rays on the anal fin, and no disc in pelvic fin. This species differs from the congeneric species, P. hanae and P. heteroptera in having no elongated rays on the caudal fin and a black spot at the ventral margin of the caudal peduncle, respectively. Molecular analysis results based on mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences showed that our specimen almost corresponded to P. evides (99.82%) sequences from registered at the NCBI. As this is the first record of P. evides in Korean waters, we propose a new Korean name for it, "Ga-mak-cheong-hwang-mun-jeol".

Anal Fin Deformity in the Longfin Trevally, Carangoides armatus (R$\ddot{u}$ppell, 1830) Collected from Nayband, Persian Gulf

  • Jawad, Laith;Sadighzadeh, Zahra;Salarpouri, Ali;Aghouzbeni, Seyed
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2013
  • A malformation of the anal fin in longfin trevally, Carangoides armatus, is described and compared with normal specimens. The fish specimen is clearly shown anal fin deformity with missing of 3 spines and 6 rays. The remaining eleven anal fin rays are shorter than those in the normal specimen. The causative factors of this anomaly were discussed.

한국 남해에서 채집된 홍메치목(Aulopiformes), Scopelarchidae, Scopelarchoides danae의 첫기록 (A New Record of Scopelarchoides danae (Scopelarchidae, Aulopiformes) Collected from the Southern Sea of Korea)

  • 김진구;유정화;송세현
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2023
  • 2023년 5월 12일 경남 통영 욕지도 남부 해역에서 봉고네트로 홍메치목(Aulopiformes)에 속하는 치어 1개체(체장 37.6 mm)가 채집되었다. 우리 표본은 얇은 몸, 큰 입, 튜브처럼 생긴 큰 눈, 긴 뒷지느러미 기저부, 발달된 기름지느러미를 가지는 점에서 Scopelarchidae과로 확인되었다. 이후 우리 표본은 8개의 등지느러미, 20개의 가슴지느러미, 9개의 배지느러미, 26개의 뒷지느러미 줄기를 가지며, 배지느러미보다 앞쪽에 위치한 등지느러미, 가슴지느러미 아래쪽과 배지느러미 뒤쪽으로 2개의 흑색소포를 가지는 점에서 Scopelarchoides danae로 최종 분류되었다. S. danae는 적은 등지느러미 줄기(8개, 9~10개) 및 가슴지느러미 줄기 (20개, 22~25개)를 가지는 점에서 동속의 Scopelarchoides signifer와 잘 구분된다. 치어 시기의 S. danae는 옆줄의 상하 양쪽을 따라 암색 띠가 없다는 점에서 Scopelarchus guentheri 및 Scopelarchus analis와 구분되고, Scopelarchus michaelsarsi와는 더 많은 뒷지느러미 줄기(26개, 18~21개)를 가지는 점에서 잘 구분된다. 본 종이 속한 Scopelarchidae과 어류는 국내 처음 보고되는 분류군으로 눈이 튜브 모양인 점에 의거 '눈방울매퉁이과'로 국명 신칭하고, Scopelachoides danae는 '눈방울매퉁이'로 국명 신칭한다.

The first record of a frogfish, Fowlerichthys scriptissimus (Antennariidae, Lophiiformes), from Korea

  • Han, Song-Hun;Kim, Joon Sang;Song, Choon Bok
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.2.1-2.5
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    • 2017
  • This is the first report of Fowlerichthys scriptissimus (Lophiiformes, Antennariidae) from Korea. A single specimen (291.0 mm SL) was collected off the coast of Jejudo Island by gill net on 28 March 2012 and identified with morphological and molecular approaches. The specimen is characterized by having all five pelvic fin rays bifurcate and possessing 20 vertebrae, 13 pectoral-fin rays, and a basidorsal ocellus on the side of the body. This species is distinguishable from other Korean taxa by the number of pectoral fin rays, the bifurcate form of the pelvic rays, and the vertebral count. We add this species to the Korean fish fauna and suggest new Korean names, "Byeol-ssin-beng-i-sok" and "Byeol-ssin-beng-i" for the genus and species, respectively.

Evaluation of a Visible Implant Fluorescent Elastomer Tag in the Greenling Hexagrammos otakii

  • Park, In-Seok;Kim, Young Ju;Gil, Hyun Woo;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to assess visible implant fluorescent elastomer (VIE) tagging in greenling Hexagrammos otakii. The experiental fish were anesthetized individually and marked with orange, yellow, red, and green elastomer at the following five body locations, respectively: the adipose eyelid, the surface of the dorsal fin base, the inside surface of the pectoral fin base, the inside surface of the pelvic fin base, and the surface of the anal fin base. Control fish were anesthetized but not marked. During the 20-month trial, fish growth and retention, underwater visibility, and readability of the tags were determined. After 20 months, body length of marked greenling ($43.2{\pm}3.5cm$, mean ${\pm}$ standard deviation [SD]) did not differ from that of the control ($41.4{\pm}3.7cm$). Additionally, the body weight of marked greenling ($527.4{\pm}39.8g$, mean ${\pm}$ SD) did not differ from that of the controls ($505.9{\pm}31.7g$). Greenling retained >90% of the tags at the surface of the dorsal fin base. The anal fin base showed a higher tag retention rate than the inside surfaces of the pectoral fin and the pelvic fin bases (P < 0.05). Red and orange tags were identified more easily underwater than green and yellow tags. Green and yellow tags emitted fluorescence in response to a narrower range of light wavelengths. Thus, the VIE mark was easy to apply to greenling (< 1 min per fish) and was readily visible when viewed under an ultraviolet lamp.