• 제목/요약/키워드: Peeling off

검색결과 59건 처리시간 0.022초

$Cu(In,\;Ga)Se_2$ 나노입자을 이용한 광흡수층 치밀화에 따른 Se 분위기의 열처리 효과 (Effect of Heat-Treatment in Se Atmosphere on the Densification of Absorber Layer Using $Cu(In,\;Ga)Se_2$ Nanoparticles)

  • 윤경훈;김기현;안세진;안병태
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2006
  • 나노입자를 이용하여 치밀한 $Cu(In,\;Ga)Se_2$ 태양전지용 광흡수층을 제조하기 위해 먼저, 콜로이달 방법으로 합성된 20nm이하의 CIGS 나노입자를 저가의 스프레이 법을 이용하여 CIGS 막을 제조하였다. 제조된 CIGS막을 two-zone RTP (rapid temperature Process) 방법으로 Se 분위기 안에서 열처리를 행하였다. 입자의 치밀화를 위해 기판의 온도, Se 증발온도와 수송가스의 유량을 조절하여 CIGS 입자성장을 행하였다. 그러나, Se의 증발온도가 높을수록 CIGS와 MO 박막 사이에서 $MoSe_2$ 층이 형성되었다. 형성된 $MoSe_2$층의 부피 팽창으로 인해 하부의 유리기판과 Mo층 사이에서 peeling off 현상이 발생했다. 이러한 Peeling off현상을 억제하면서 CIGS 나노입자 성장을 하기 위해, Se 공급을 빨리 할 수 있도록 Se의 증기압을 높였으며, 최적조건에서 급속 열처리 공정을 통해 CIGS 나노입자 성장과 치밀화를 위한 소결거동을 관찰하였다.

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급속소결에 의한 HA가 첨가된 Ti-Nb-HA 복합재료의 제조 및 생체재료 특성 (Fabrication and Biomaterial Characteristics of HA added Ti-Nb-HA Composite Fabricated by Rapid Sintering)

  • 우기도;김상혁;김지영;박상훈
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2012
  • Ti-6Al-4V extra low interstitial (ELI) alloy has been widely used as an orthopedic implant material because of its excellent biocompatibility, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. However, V-free titanium alloys such as Ti-6%Al-7%Nb and Ti-5%Al-2.5%Fe have recently been developed because of the toxicity of V. Hydroxyapatite (HA) is used as a coating material on Ti or Ti biomaterials due to its good biocompatibility. However, HA coated on Ti alloy causes a problem for tissue by peeling off during usage. Therefore, such peeling off during long time usage can be suppressed by adding HA in Ti or Ti alloy composites. The aim of this study was to manufacture an ultra fine grained (UFG) Ti-Nb-HA bulk alloy, which is usually difficult to fabricate using melting and casting technology, by rapid sintering process using high energy mechanical milled (HEMM) powder.

인쇄회로기판 감광층 보호필름의 레이저 유도 박리 (Laser-Driven Peeling of the Photoresist-Protective Film of a Printed Circuit Board)

  • 민형석;허준연;이지영;이명규
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 인쇄회로기판의 감광층 보호필름을 532 nm 파장의 나노초 레이저의 단일펄스로 박리할 수 있음을 보여준다. 인쇄회로기판의 가장자리를 9 mm 크기의 레이저 빔으로 국부적으로 박리시킨 후 스카치테이프를 레이저 조사에 의해 초기 박리 된 영역에 붙여 전체 보호필름을 떼어내었는데, 160 - 170 mJ의 펄스에너지 범위에서는 10회의 반복된 실험 모두에서 감광층 손상 없는 박리에 성공하였다. 보호필름 초기 박리에 레이저를 사용하는 방식은 기계적 압착에 바탕을 둔 기존의 널링방식과는 달리 감광층에 손상을 유발하지 않는 비접촉 방식으로써, 인쇄회로기판 제조공정에 보다 효율적으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

스텔스 소자의 보호층 도포 및 기계적 성능 평가 연구 (Deposition of Protective Layer on Stealth Sheet and Evaluation of the Protected Sheet's Mechanical Performance)

  • 소상연;한재원
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2023
  • 유연 스텔스 소재의 실용성 향상을 위해 보호층을 입힌 뒤의 경도, 유연성, 보호층과 스텔스 소재의 접착력을 평가하였다. 우선 ISO 15184 연필 시험법을 통해 경도를 측정하였으며, 보호층을 입히기 전과 비교하여 경도가 HB에서 3H로 3등급 올라가는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 유연성은 ASTM D522 시험법에 따라 소재를 특정 직경의 원기둥에 대고 구부린 뒤 균열 생성 여부를 확인하며 평가하였고, 그 결과 균열이 생성되지 않는 최소 직경이 0.125인치임을 확인하였다. 접착력은 ASTM D3359 시험법에 따라 접착 띠를 보호층에 붙였다 떼어내면서 보호층이 박리되는 비율로 평가하였다. 이를 통해 보호층을 입혔을 시 군용 접착력 한계 조건인 4B보다 높은 결과(5B)를 얻었다.

후처리를 최소화하는 판재적층방식 쾌속조형기의 개발 (Development of Sheet Deposition Type Rapid Prototyping System Minimizing Post Processing)

  • 조인행;이건우;송용억
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 1999
  • Sheet deposition type rapid prototyping system have many advantages : high build speed, low operating cost, large part size, no phase change, no need for support generation, and forth. However, those sheet deposition type rapid prototyping system require an additional post processing to remove excessive material attached to the part. This post processing is time consuming and labor intensive. Moreover, it is difficult for those system to fabricate parts with hollow cores and internal cavities. A new sheet deposition type rapid prototyping system that minimizes the post processing is proposed. The proposed system automatically removes excessive material in a peeling-off process between two cutting processes. In this way, the proposed system can reduce the post-processing time and cost as well as the limitation of the feasible geometric shapes in the conventional sheet deposition system.

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하수관로 검사 및 연결 절단부 로봇의 개발 (The Development of Robot that is Detecting of Sewage Pipe and Cutting of Connection Projecting Part)

  • 정재강;김우진;김재열
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2006
  • The issue with the drainpipe now a day is that they are laid underground. Causing us to perform additional work to repair, such as digging up the ground and peeling off the insulator that surrounds the pipe. And such series works are difficult that concession appears from government and municipal office. However, if we can save time and money. Performance of piping robot that we are studied in existing session through fixing unit and improvement of cutting bit shorten and wished to heighten work efficiency. And we are trying to develop a unit that can cut up the projecting parts which connects with the interior part of the drainpipes.

하수관로 연결 돌출부 절단기 유닛 개발 (Development of unit for cutting of projecting parts connects with interior parts of drainpipe)

  • 김재열;김영석;안재신;곽이구;송경석;이창선
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2003
  • The issue with the drainpipe now a day is that they are laid underground. Causing us to perform additional work to repair, such as digging up the ground and peeling off the insulator that surrounds the pipe. And such series works are difficult that concession appears from government and municipal office. However, if we can save time and money. Performance of piping robot that we are studied in existing session through fixing unit and improvement of cutting byte shorten and wished to heighten work efficiency. This is why we are trying to develop a unit that can cut up the projecting parts which connects with the interior part of the drainpipes.

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Creation of Diamond/Molybdenum Composite Coating in Open Air

  • Ando, Yasutaka;Tobe, Shogo;Tahara, Hirokazu
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1313-1314
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    • 2006
  • For improvement of wear resistance property of atmospheric thermal plasma sprayed molybdenum (Mo) coating, diamond deposition on the atmospheric plasma sprayed molybdenum coating by the combustion flame chemical vapor deposition (CFCVD) has been operated. In this study, to diminish the thermal damage of the substrate during operation, a thermal insulator was equipped between substrate and water-cooled substrate holder. Consequently, diamond particles could be created on the Mo coating without fracture and peeling off. From these results, it was found that this process had a high potential in order to improve wear resistance of thermal sprayed coating.

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봉파쇄기로 제조한 재생 굵은골재의 품질특성 (Quality Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregate Manufactured by the Bar-Crusher)

  • 백대현;한동엽;유명열;이건철;한천구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the quality properties of recycled coarse aggregate, manufactured by the barcrusher, were compared to that of aggregate, manufactured by conservative systems. Test showed that recycled coarse aggregate, manufactured by the bar-crusher, had higher density and shape index, and exhibited lower absorption and abrasion ratios, compared with a con-crusher and an impact-crusher. This is due to the peeling-off effect of mortar, attached on recycled aggregate and the improved round shape of that.

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Al과 스텐레스강의 주조접합을 위한 STS430(Fe-17wt.%Cr)강의 표면처리 특성연구 (A Study on the Surface Characterization of Fe-17wt.%Cr Steel for Cast-bonding of Al and Stainless Steel)

  • 김억수
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2005
  • To overcome the undesirable deformation, peeling off and geometrical restrictions which were mainly caused by differences in thermal expansion coefficients during the cladding of aluminum strip and stainless strip, new processing method based on vacuum die casting is designed and implemented in fabricating Al/Fe-17wt%Cr steel(stainless steel). To increase cast-bonding ability, the surface of Fe-17wt%Cr steel is electrochemically etched to have optimum pit size and density. The optimum conditions to generate best pit are as follows: Solution: 1 M $Fecl_{3}$+1 M Nacl, Addition: $CuCl_{2}+HCl$, Current density: 80 $mA/cm^{2}$, Total current: 400 $coulomb/cm^{2}$, AC frequency :60 Hz.