• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pedestal

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Experiment and Analysis for the Horizontal Vibration Control of Access Floor on Reinforced Concrete Structures (철근 콘크리트 구조물의 Access Floor 수평진동 제어를 위한 실험 및 해석)

  • 변근주;김문겸;송하원;이호범
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1997
  • This paper is on the vibration control of access floor on the frames of reinforced structure. In this study, the horizontal anti-vibration system using precise spring damper was developed and modeling and vibration analysis of the RC structure was performed for the control of horizontal vibration coused by machinery and worker's moving. Experiment was done in three cases, no damper at the RC structures, dampers connecting pedestal to pedestal and pedestal to the structure, for the investigation of the effect of the system on disigned RC structure. For each experiment, the occeleration responses on slab and access floor after giving impact wave and external vibration were measured. It was shown that the magnitude of resonance response of the system with dampers are smaller than without damper and the resonance peak also partly moved to low-frequency range. Furthermore. It was shown that the acceleration components of the system with domoers decreased greatly in high-frequency range and the system was very much effective especially for external vibration. In order to verify the anti-vibration effect of the developed system, the vibration analysis was also done for the system by using the finite element modelling. The analysis results was in good agreement with experimental results. Thus, It is concluded that this study is useful for the design of precise anti-vibration system and micro-vibration control of concrete structures.

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Stabilized Algorithm Design of a Shipboard Satellite Antenna System (선박용 위성 안테나 시스템의 안정화 알고리즘 설계)

  • 김민정;황승욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the stabilization of a shipboard satellite antenna system. Hardware systems composing the pedestal, pedestal control unit and antenna control unit are designed and stabilization control law is obtained. A model on each control axis is derived and its parameters are estimated using a genetic algorithm, and the optimal state controller is designed based on the estimated model. An experimental result demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed system.

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Conservation and Pedestal Stability Estimation of the Bukji-ri Stone Pensive Bodhisattva of Bonghwa (봉화 북지리 석조반가상의 보존 및 받침대 안정성 평가)

  • Chae, Woomin;Jang, Minkyeong;Yi, Younghee;Hwang, Hyunsung
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.17
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 2016
  • The Bukji-ri Stone Pensive Bodhisattva of Bonghwa in the collection of Kyungpook National University Museum was transported to the National Museum of Korea for display in a special exhibition('Masterpieces of Early Buddhist Sculpture 100 BCE - 700 CE') and therefore underwent conservation ahead of the exhibition's start date. The stone sculpture had visibly encrusted surface dirt, granular disintegration and fissures upon arrival. Notably, a crack running obliquely across its lower half rendered the object unable to support its own weight without a pedestal, so one was created in order to maintain the sculpture in an upright position while on exhibition. The sculpture was further examined using a polarizing microscope and a stereoscopic microscope. SEM-EDS resulted in petrographic analysis of the stone's mineral composition and identification of its surface contaminants. Polarizing light microscopy confirmed biotite granite as the main mineral component of the object. Several urethane resins cast in round cross-sections were inserted into the newly made pedestal and stability tests were perform to measure the frictional force of the resins. An additional test was performed to compare urethane resin and epoxy resin, with results showing urethane to have a higher coefficient of friction. Utilizing a pedestal with urethane resin effectively ensured the stability of the Bukji-ri Stone Pensive Bodhisattva of Bonghwa during the aforementioned exhibition.

Development of A Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy System (분할 정위방사선 치료 시스템 개발 연구)

  • 이동한;지영훈;이동훈;조철구;김미숙;유형준;류성렬
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2002
  • We invented the newly developed Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy(F.S.R.T) system using combined techniques of couch mounting and pedestal mounting system. Head fixation frame consists of a milled alluminium alloy(duralumin) and is placed to the couch. This frame immobilized patient head using the dental bite, 3.2 mm frontal and occipital thermoplastic mask. To evaluate the coordinate of target isocenter, Brown-Revert-Walls C.T localizer can be attached to this frame. And also, we developed the frame mounting system by developing the modification of pedestal mounting system. This system is fixed to couch floor and can be used to evaluate the isocenteric accuracy of gantry, couch and collimator in Q.A procedure. In order to measure the relocation accuracy, the acrylic phantom and the accurate pointers have been made. The repositioning of the targets in the phantom were estimated by comparing C.T coordinates and E.C.L portal films taken with anterior-posterior and right-left direction. From the results of experiments, the average distance errors between the target isocenter and its mean position were 0.71$\pm$0.19 for lateral, 0.45$\pm$0.15 for inferior-superior, 0.63$\pm$0.18 for anterior-posterior. And the maximum distance error was less than 1.3 mm. The new head fixation frame and frame mounting system were non-invasive, accurately relocatable, easy to use, very light and well tolerable by the results of phantom tests. The major advantage of using this frame mounting system is complete access to any point in the Patients cranium especially posterior direction

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Determination of the dispersion profile of a dispersion decreasing fiber and the input pulse amplitude for efficient adiabatic pulse compression (효과적인 단열 펄스 압축을 위한 분산감소 광섬유의 분산 특성 및 입력 펄스 진폭 결정)

  • 최봉수;서동선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 1997
  • We determine the dispersion profile of a dispersion decreasing fiber(DDF) for optimum pulse compression from a trade-off between high pulse compression and low pedestal power/short DDF length. We find that the optimum vlaue of the exponential dispersion decreasing factor .alpha. is 0.95 and that the corresponding optimum fiber length is 1.5 times of the initial soliton period. Passing through the dDF, ~10 times of pulse comparession ratio can be achieved without significant increase in pedestal power. To compress relatively broad pulses using a given DDF optimized at a specific pulse width, we also detemrine the optimum input pulse amplitude, as a function of input pulse width.

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Prediction of Jet Impingement Heat Transfer on a Cylindrical Pedestal (원형블록이 있는 벽면충돌제트 열전달 해석)

  • Park, Tae-Seon;Seong, Hyeong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2002
  • A numerical simulation is performed for the cooling heat transfer of a heated cylindrical pedestal by an axisymmetric jet impingement. Based on the k- $\varepsilon$- f$\sub$${\mu}$/ model of Park et at., the linear and nonlinear stress-strain relations are extended. The Reynolds number based on the jet diameter(D) is fixed at Re$\sub$D/ = 23000. The local heat transfer coefficients are compared with available experimental data. The predictions by k- $\varepsilon$-f$\sub$${\mu}$/ model are in good agreement with the experiments, whereas the standard 7- f model does not properly resolve the flow structures.

Development of high precision position control system for Antenna pedestal stabilization (안테나 축받이 안정화를 위한 고정도 위치 제어시스템의 개발)

  • Jeon, Pu-Chan;Sim, Young-Jin;Bea, Jung-Chul;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.497-499
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    • 1998
  • the satellite tracking problem of Antenna with two axis of elevation angle and azimuth one is described in this paper. The proposed control procedures for stabilization of nonlinear pedestal unit are consists of a off-line modeling identified by neural network and a on-line neural network controller combined with a reference model using the least square method. the simulation results are introduced and compared to a conventional PID controller.

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Gilt-bronze Standing Avalokiteshvara from Gyuam-ri, Buyeo: The Structure and Production Technique (부여 규암리 출토 금동관음보살 입상의 형상과 제작기법)

  • Shin, Yongbi;Kim, Jiho
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.23
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, Gilt-bronze Standing Avaolkiteshvara (National Treasure No. 293, M355) excavated at Gyuam-ri in Buyeo was observed with a microscope to identify the production technique applied to it. It was also analyzed with XRF and hard X-ray to identify the composition and the surface treatment techniques and casting method applied. In this statue, Avalokiteshvara is standing upright on a lotus pedestal. The lotus designs on the pedestal and those on the shawl flowing down on both sides of the statue are characteristic of Buddhist statues from the seventh century or later. The use of supports to affix the outer and inner molds and traces of injected cast were observed in the interior of the pedestal. The blisters on the arms and pedestal created during the bronze casting indicate the use of lost-wax casting, which was popularly employed for the production of mid- or small-sized gilt-bronze Buddhist statues in ancient times. The composition analysis identified a copper-tin-lead ternary alloy in the interior of the statue that was conventional used in the sixth and seventh centuries. It is likely that this simple alloy was used to facilitate casting and produce clearer expressions of designs and ornaments on the statue. Mercury (Hg) was detected on the surface of the statue, indicating the use of amalgam-plating with gold (Au) dissolved in mercury. This plating method is a common surface treatment technique used for small gilt-bronze statutes in ancient Korea.

Bending of Korea red pine (Pinus densiflora) by Microwave Irradiation (마이크로파 가열에 의한 소나무재의 곡가공)

  • Jung, Sung-Soo;Lee, Weon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1999
  • The effect of microwave irradiation on wood bending was investigated in this study. The specimens irradiated with microwave were bent around a form by using pedestal-steel and clamps. The specimens, korea red pine (Pinus densiflora), for this test were water-soaked for 78 hours. Saturated specimens were boiled in water for an hour. The size of specimens was 350mm(L) by 20mm(R) by 10mm(T). These specimens were heated by microwave of 2,450MHz. The most suitable time for microwave irradiation seems to range from 60 to 90 seconds. Wood moisture content decreased remarkably with the increase of irradiation time. When a softened wood piece is bent, its convex side was stretched while the concave side was compressed. It can be compressed considerably, but stretched very little. Therefore the failure will be governed by the tensile breaking strain and occur mainly on the convex face. So we obtained results from three different bending process methods as follows : 1) When bending with a pedestal-steel, convex face had not tensile breakings, but concave face had compression fails. 2) When bending with a clamp, bending time increased more than pedestal-steel and occurred tensile breaking. 3) Bending with a pedestal-steel and a clamp was found to be the most excellent operation method in this study.

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