• Title/Summary/Keyword: Peak load

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Nonlinear Effects on a Ship Motion and Wave Load (비선형성(非線型性)을 고려(考慮)한 규칙파중(規則波中) 선체응답(船體應答)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • J.H.,Hwang;Y.J.,Kim;J.Y.,Kim;I.G.,Oh
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, the motion response and wave load of a container ship are treated by a nonlinear motion theory, which is similar to that used by Yamamoto et. al.[1]. This paper deals with the vertical motion response in oblique waves and the effect of the Smith correction in buoyancy force calculation. In the present computation, for S-175 container ship model our result also shows that the ratio of the motion peak to peak value to the wave height decreases as the wave height increases, which was obtained earlier by Yamamoto et.al.[3]. On the other hand the nondimensional midship bending moment increases as the wave height increases. These nonlinear effects are dominant near the resonance frequency, and depend on the hull form and forward speed. However, it is found that these nonlinear effects are significant for tanker model.

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The Effect of Spacing of Transverse Steel on R/C Column Laterally Reinforced with Head Subjected to Eccentric Loading (Head로 횡구속된 편심하중을 받는 R/C기둥의 띠철근비의 영향)

  • Yoon, Seung-Joe;Lee, Woo-Jin;Kim, Sang-Koo;Yoon, Yong-Dae;Seo, Soo-Yeon;Kim, Seoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the behavior of R/C column confined with headed crossties subjected to eccentric loading. The 16 specimens are designed to have adequate confinement steel, determined by ACI seismic design. The variables studied in this research test are eccentricity to depth ratios, spacing of lateral steel and the anchor type of end of crossties. From the test results, all columns showed similar behavior up to the peak load but those columns laterally confined with head presented more ductile behavior after the peak load. The comparisons indicate that the flexural behavior of confined-concrete columns can be computed resonable accurately by P-M interaction curve.

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Analysis on Characteristics of Transmission Loss using Marginal Loss Factors Based on the KEPCO's Expected Peak Load Data of Year 2000 (한계손실계수에 의한 한전 예상첨두계통 송전손실 특성 분석)

  • NamKung, Jae-Yong;Choe, Heung-Gwan;Mun, Yeong-Hwan;O, Tae-Gyu;Im, Seong-Hwang;Han, Yong-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 2001
  • The transmission networks are not perfect conductors and a percentage of the power generated is therefore lost before it reaches the loads. This network loss effects to the cost of suppling power to consumers, and must be considered if the most efficient dispatch and location of generators and loads is to be achieved. In this paper, we propose an approximate calculation of marginal loss factors to analyze characteristics of transmission loss of KEPCO power system. These static marginal loss factors are approximately calculated based on the KEPCO's expected summer peak load data of year 2000.

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Analysis on Characteristics of Regional Transmission Loss based on the KEPCO's Peak Load Data of Year 2000 (2000년 하계 첨두시의 지역별 송전손실 특성분석)

  • NamKung, J.Y.;Choi, H.K.;Moon, Y.H.;Rim, S.H.;Han, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.20-22
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    • 2000
  • The transmission networks are not perfect conductors and a percentage of the power generated is therefore lost before it reaches the loads. This network loss contributes to the cost of suppling power to consumers, and must be considered if the most efficient dispatch and location of generators and loads is to be achieved. In this paper, we propose an approximate calculation of marginal loss factors to analyze characteristics of regional transmission loss. These static marginal loss factors are approximately calculated based on the KEPCO's expected summer peak load data of year 2000.

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An Experimental Study on Thermal Storage Performance of an Air Conditioning System with Slab Thermal Storage (슬래브축열 공조시스템의 축열성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jung Jae-Hoon;Shin Young-Gy
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigates the thermal storage performance of the office building which has adopted an air conditioning system with its slab structure as a regenerator. Four cases of the thermal storage performance experiment were conducted. Room air temperatures, floor slab temperatures, temperatures around the air conditioning unit were logged and analyzed. The load handling capacity of the air conditioning unit and the amount of heat stored in the slab were decided from those experiments. Several efficiencies were investigated to evaluate the performance of the thermal storage. The results concluded that the slab as a regenerator is very effective in cutting down peak loads of the office building.

A Study on the Determination of Source Location in the Failure for Brittle Material (취성재료의 파괴과정에서 A.E.에 의한 파괴원 위치 결정에 관한 연구)

  • An, Byung-Kook;Lim, Han-Uk;Lee, Sang-Eun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 1999
  • The process of localization of cracks and movement of the fracture process zone(FPZ) was studied using the acoustic-emission(AE) techniques. The rate of AE events and sources of AE activity were studied for mortar and rock specimens loaded in uniaxial compression. A series of transducers could be used to detect and AE activity. Based on the time differences between detection of the event at different transducers, source of AE activity could be detected. The rate of AE events increased sharply before peak load. The highest rate occurred just after peak load was attained. The effective crack length estimated from the modified linear-elastic fracture mechanics seemed consistent with the optical and AE measurements.

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Set up a Demand Factor of EV Chargers and Its Control Method in Apartments (공동주택에서의 전기자동차 충전기 수용률 설정과 그 제어방법)

  • Kim, Myeong-Soo;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the power consumption property of EVs(Electric Vehicles) chargers established in a public place, proposed reasonable demand factors by the number of established EV chargers and its control method in apartments. The optimization of power system and the suppression of the peak load can be controlled through the proposed demand factors and charging scheduling control algorithm. In this paper, electrical design and an case analysis were carried out on a sample apartment complex to prove the effectiveness of the power system. As a result, emergency power transformer capacity has been reduced by approximately 25%, and we have confirmed that the electric rates saving and the control of peak load value is possible.

Shear Strength and Deformation Behavior of Rock Joint with Roughness (절리면의 거칠기에 따른 암석 절리의 전단강도 및 변형거동에 관한 연구)

  • 이상돈;강준호;이정인
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.261-273
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    • 1994
  • Direct shear tests were carried out on the rock joints and artificial discontinuities to investigate the influence of joint roughness on the shear strength and deformation behaviour. Single direct shear testing apparatus used in experiment was designed and manufactured. Its capacity is 200 tons of shear load, 20 tons of normal load and 50$\textrm{cm}^2$ of maximum shear area. Test samples were cement mortar with artificial discontinuity and sandstone with natural joint. Peak shear strength was increased as joint roughness or normal stress was increased, especially, linearly increased with roughness angle in cement mortar. If joint roughness angle was constant at low normal stress, shear strength was not affected by width and height of joint roughness in cement mortar. Peak shear strengths obtained from tests were larger than the values calculated by Barton's equation, and shear stiffness was increased with joint roughness coefficient.

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Effects of Strain Hardening Exponents on the Retardation of Fatigue Crack Propagation (가공경화지수가 피로균열 지연거동에 끼치는 영향)

  • 김상철;강동명
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1193-1199
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    • 1990
  • Effects of strain hardening exponents on the behavior of fatigue crack propagation are experimentally investigated. The retardation effect of fatigue crack propagation after single overloading is investigated in relation to strain hardening exponent and crack closure. A relationship between crack opening ratio and strain hardening exponents is inspected through an examination of the crack closure behavior. An empirical equation relating retardation effect of fatigue crack propagation after single overloading, percent peak load and strain hardening exponent of materials is proposed.

The Impulse Output Characteristics using Cascading Method of Compact Transformer (소형트랜스의 Cascading 방식을 적용한 임펄스 출력특성)

  • Joung, Jong-Han;Kim, Whi-Young;Hong, Jung-Hwan;Park, Koo-Ryul;Kim, Hee-Je;Cho, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1865-1867
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    • 2000
  • The pulse power system has been widely used to many applications. such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator), DeNOx/DeSOx power system, ozon generator. etc. A pulse energy efficiency for load depend on the rising time, peak value, pulse duration, impedance matching. etc. The pulse generator generally required for short pulse duration, high peak value was forced to consider its size and economy. In this study, developing a compact pulse generator that applied for Cascading method to be made of two pulse transformer, we compared cascading voltage with no cascading one by applying the pulse energy to load.

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