• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pattern Noise

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Image Restoration using Pattern of Non-noise Pixels in Impulse Noise Environments (임펄스 잡음 환경에서 비잡음 화소의 패턴을 사용한 영상복원)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Marn-Go;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.407-409
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    • 2021
  • Under the influence of the 4th industrial revolution, various technologies such as artificial intelligence and automation are being grafted into industrial sites, and accordingly, the importance of data processing is increasing. Digital images may generate noise due to various reasons, and may affect various systems such as image recognition and classification and object tracking. To compensate for these shortcomings, we propose an image restoration algorithm based on pattern information of non-noise pixels. According to the distribution of non-noise pixels inside the filtering mask, the proposed algorithm switched the filtering process by dividing the interpolation method into a pattern that can be applied, a pattern based on region division, and a randomly arranged pixel pattern. preserves and restores the image. The proposed algorithm showed superior performance compared to the existing impulse noise removal algorithm.

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Impulse Noise Detection Using Self-Organizing Neural Network and Its Application to Selective Median Filtering (Self-Organizing Neural Network를 이용한 임펄스 노이즈 검출과 선택적 미디언 필터 적용)

  • Lee Chong Ho;Dong Sung Soo;Wee Jae Woo;Song Seung Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2005
  • Preserving image features, edges and details in the process of impulsive noise filtering is an important problem. To avoid image blurring, only corrupted pixels must be filtered. In this paper, we propose an effective impulse noise detection method using Self-Organizing Neural Network(SONN) which applies median filter selectively for removing random-valued impulse noises while preserving image features, edges and details. Using a $3\times3$ window, we obtain useful local features with which impulse noise patterns are classified. SONN is trained with sample image patterns and each pixel pattern is classified by its local information in the image. The results of the experiments with various images which are the noise range of $5-15\%$ show that our method performs better than other methods which use multiple threshold values for impulse noise detection.

Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics and Improvement of Vibration Table for Expendable Pattern Casting Process (소실모형주조용 진동장치의 동특성 분석 및 개선)

  • 이은경;설진수;이경환;최경환;임경화
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2004
  • Vibration table is required to obtain high packing density in expendable pattern casting process. Packing density. which is an important manufacture factor, depends on the vibration pattern induced by vibration table. In general, circular vibration pattern is recognized as the best pattern. The existing vibration table is investigated to identify current vibration pattern and consider a countermeasure. Modal test is utilized to identify the dynamic characteristics of vibration table, and finite element method is used to propose the improved design. In simulation using finite element method, the position of stiffeners is obtained to satisfy the required dynamic characteristics.

Performance Evaluation Of Vibrating Table for Expendable Pattern Casting Process (소실모형주조용 진동장치의 성능평가)

  • Lee, Eun-Kung;Rim, Kyung-Hwa;Lee, Kyung-Whoan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2002
  • Vibration table is required to obtain high packing density in expendable pattern casting process. Packing density, which is an important manufacture factor, depends on the vibration pattern induced by vibration table. In general, circular vibration pattern is recognized as the best pattern. The existing vibration table is investigated to identify current vibration pattern and consider a countermeasure. Modal test is utilized to identify the dynamic characteristics of vibration table, and finite element method is used to present the improved design.

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Perception of sentences varying with prosody pattern, sound intensity, and signal-to-noise ratio (운율 패턴, 강도, 신호대소음비에 따른 문장 지각 변화)

  • Chang, Son-A;Jang, Eunjoo;Jang, Jaejin
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2017
  • This study investigates how perception of easy sentences varies with prosody pattern, sound intensity, and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) in young adults with normal hearing who were in their 20's. The results showed that the presence of proper prosody pattern in the sentences increased correct perception rate of the target sentences, and that the lower the intensity and SNR, the lower the sentence perception scores. The results also showed that SNR had a greater effect on the sentence perception scores than sound intensity. There was a significant decrease of perception scores starting at the level of 15 dB and +3 SNR for the sentences with prosody pattern, while starting at the level of 18 dB and +6 SNR for the sentences without prosody pattern, ending up with a very poor perception score as sound intensity and SNR gets lower. There was a significant difference in the perception score of the sentences with prosody pattern between 20 year-old group and 21 year or older group in several listening conditions of sound intensity and SNR.

A Analysis on the Estimation Method of the 3D Underwater Radiation Noise Pattern of Cylindrical Structure with the Underwater Experiments (수중실험을 통한 원통구조물의 3차원 수중방사소음 패턴 산출기법 분석)

  • Yi, Jongju;Kang, Myunghwan;Han, Seungjin;Jeong, Hyunjoo;Oh, Junseok;Bae, Sooryong;Jung, Woojin;Seo, Young Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.907-918
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    • 2014
  • In this study for the prediction of 3D underwater radiated noise pattern, a comparison between the proposed method(DHIE, Discrete Helmholtz Integral Equation) and the 3D underwater radiated noise calculation results using the measurement of near-field acoustic pressure data is performed. The near-field acoustic pressure in water is measured for the calculation of the far-field radiated noise pattern and the far-field acoustic power. Also the vibration field of the underwater structure is measured in simultaneously. Using the total far-field acoustic power and the vibration field on the surface of the structure, the proposed method(DHIE) can predict the underwater radiated noise pattern of the far-field The predicted results show the reasonable agreement within about 5dB comparing with the experiment result.

The Noise Pattern Analysis at Partial Discharge Signal of High Voltage Rotator (고압 회전계 부분방전 신호의 노이즈 특성 분석)

  • Shin, Hee-Sang;Cho, Sung-Min;Kang, Chul;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kang, Dong-Sik;Cho, Kook-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2007
  • This study examines the characteristics of noise occerred at a hydroelectric power plant by using the on-line partial discharge measured by eletrical detecting method under the high voltage rotating machines. In addition, it analyzes the noise pattern into frequency and its scale component by using the FTT technique.

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Input Noise Immunity of Multilayer Perceptrons

  • Lee, Young-Jik;Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the robustness of the artificial neural networks to noise is demonstrated with a multilayer perceptron, and the reason of robustness is due to the statistical orthogonality among hidden nodes and its hierarchical information extraction capability. Also, the misclassification probability of a well-trained multilayer perceptron is derived without any linear approximations when the inputs are contaminated with random noises. The misclassification probability for a noisy pattern is shown to be a function of the input pattern, noise variances, the weight matrices, and the nonlinear transformations. The result is verified with a handwritten digit recognition problem, which shows better result than that using linear approximations.

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Prediction of Non-cavitation Noise from Large Scale Marine Propeller (수치해석을 통한 대형 선박용 프로펠러의 비공동소음 예측)

  • Ryu, Ki-Wahn;Lee, Jong-Yeol;Kim, Bong-Ki;Byun, Jeong-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2015
  • Noises from the large scale marine propeller are calculated numerically on non-cavitation condition. The hydrodynamic analysis is carried out by potential based panel method with time marching free wake approach. The distribution of hydrodynamic loads on the propeller surface and noise signals are obtained using the unsteady Bernoulli's equation and the Farasssat's formula respectively. It turns out that the noise signal at the narrow band shows strong peak at the blade passage frequency, and the peak value at the 1/3 octave band also shows the same trend. Noise signals and directivity patterns for both the thickness and the loading noise are compared with each other. The directivity pattern for the loading noise shows minor lobe at the backward side of the rotating disc plane.

A Study on Spectrum Analysis of the Underwater Noise by Engine Generating in Small Fishing Boat (소형어선의 기관의 수중소음 스펙트럼 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 최한규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 1999
  • Most of the underwater noise emitted by small fishing boat are owing to vibration of main engine and generator etc.. This paper describe on the spectrum analysis of underwater noise by engine generating in small fishing boat in order to build up comfortable environment for fisheries man and to reduce ambient noise. The obtained results are summerized as follows:1. When the underwater noise of 10ton class fishing boat measure and the frequency spectrum in varied revolution of engine 750, 900, 1000rpm analyze, the frequency pattern is similar to each other, the faster revolution of engine increase, the higher frequency spectrum level becomes. 2. In comparison of spectrum level of underwater noise between 10ton class and 14ton class fishing boat, the former level is higher than the latter. 3. Frequency spectrum pattern of two 14ton class fishing boat is similar to each other but spectrum level is a little difference, it is suggested to different by fitting condition of engine.

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