• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.268-275
• /
• 2014

In future, hospitals are expected to automatically issue remote transcriptions. Many general hospitals are planning to encrypt their medical database to secure personal information as mandated by law. The electronic medical record system, picture archiving communication system, and the clinical data warehouse, amongst others, are the preferred targets for which stronger security is planned. In the near future, medical systems can be assumed to be automated and connected to remote locations, such as rural areas, and islands. Connecting patients who are in remote locations to medical complexes that are usually based in larger cities requires not only automatic processing, but also a certain amount of security in terms of medical data that is of a sensitive and critical nature. Unauthorized access to patients' transcription data could result in the data being modified, with possible lethal results. Hence, personal and sensitive data on telemedicine and medical information systems should be encrypted to protect patients from these risks. Login passwords, personal identification information, and biological information should similarly be protected in a systematic way. This paper proposes the use of electronic acupuncture with a built-in multi-pad, which has the advantage of being able to establish a patient's physical condition, while simultaneously treating the patient with acupuncture. This system implements a sensing pad, amplifier, a small signal drive circuit, and a digital signal processing system, while the use of a built-in fuzzy technique and a control algorithm have been proposed for performing analyses.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.45-49
• /
• 2014

본 논문에서는 u-헬스케어 환경 상에서 안전하고 효율적으로 환자 인증 및 환자 개인 의료 정보를 보호할 수 있는 RFID 기반 환자 인증 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안한 RFID 기반 환자 인증 프로토콜은 강인한 보안성과 효율성을 제공하여 주어, u-Hospital 및 u-Healthcare 같은 첨단 의료 환경상에서 환자 인증뿐만 아니라 환자 개인의 의료 정보를 안전하게 보호할 수 있음으로 실용적으로 사용되어 질 수 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제18권10호
• /
• pp.345-352
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 보건행정 전공 대학생들의 윤리적 가치관이 환자 개인정보 보호 인지에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 교육프로그램 개발에 중요한 기초 자료를 제시하고자 C지역과 G지역 대학생 820명을 대상으로 조사하였고 SPSS/WIN 18.0 Program을 통해 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과 보건행정 전공 대학생들의 개인정보 보호인지에 대한 평균은 2.04 ± 0.24으로 낮은 수준으로 나타났고, 윤리적 가치관은 이상주의 성향 2.51 ± 0.32점, 상대주의 성향은 2.34 ± 0.34점으로 이상주의적 성향이 높게 나타났다. 윤리적 가치관이 환자 개인정보 보호에 대한 인식수준과 환자 개인정보 보호노출에 대한 인식에서도 이상주의적 윤리성향과 상대주의적 윤리성향에서 유의한 관련이 있었다. 따라서 보건행정 전공대학생들의 환자 개인정보 보호인지를 높이기 위해서는 올바른 윤리적 가치관이 확립되어야 하며, 이를 위한 체계적이고 지속적인 교육이 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.7-17
• /
• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors that contribute to head injuries among drivers of personal mobility devices and provide insights into safety perceptions. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed data of 221 trauma patients obtained from electronic medical records and the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) over one year, from August 1, 2021, to July 31, 2022. The patients, all in their 20s and 30s, presented to a single emergency medical center following personal mobility device accidents (motorcycles, electric scooters, and bicycles). Results: Among motorcycle riders, 18.2% were not wearing helmets, while the percentage of e-scooter riders not wearing helmets was 87.5%. Wearing a helmet was associated with a 71.2% lower likelihood of head injuries (OR=0.288, CI=0.163 to 0.509, p=0.000). Of the personal mobility devices, motorcycles had a 0.431 times lower odds ratio for head injury compared to e-scooters (p=0.009), and there was no significant difference between e-scooters and bicycles (p=0.776). Conclusion: It is imperative to strengthen safety regulations by mandating helmet use for riders of personal mobility devices. A system to enhance driving enforcement for electric scooters, which are increasingly popular among young adults, should also be established.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.235-243
• /
• 2011

With the recent trends and the adaptation of further advancement in personal healthcare system leads to develop some application which can work independent and user can operate that application without much interference of physician or any specialist user. To meet these needs, this paper proposes and implements a progressive architecture for the personal healthcare information system. This new architecture will not only play the role of middleware but also provide a analysis tool to process that different sensor data which is collected from different sensors implemented on patient body and environment. After collecting that data, with the help of various developed applications this data can be convert into useful information which will be stored in application server for further use and research. These features can be enabled by simple and effortless interactions of normal users and act autonomously to support their activities. This proposed personal healthcare architecture will also provide analysis report to the doctors and patient or various users for further instructions. The analysis report consists of healthcare data analysis results and history of patients. We are considering healthcare data like ECG, which is an important aspect for basic healthcare need.

• 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.11-16
• /
• 2008

Images of medical treatment on PACS environment are digitized and they make saving and transmission of patient's information easy with CD format causing increase of patients transfer rate between hospital and data transmission as well. Figuring out the configuration of confining status of copied images of medical treatment with CD format and present the appropriate way of identification for personal information. 20 general hospital over 500 beds which are utilizing PACS currently. Questionnaire investigation focusing on PACS operation center and it's management people. In accordance with the law of securing personal information of public organizations, it says "Anyone who wants to see his or her information via representative he or she needs to make a letter of attorney and turn in this to the president of it's possessing facility" in the article 16. Based on the investigation of general hospital for CD copy issue status near metropolitan area, 8 out of 20, were issuing CD copy through personal identification process(the person oneself and representative) and 10 general hospital were doing by getting signature of receiptor only without identification of the person oneself and 2 general hospital confirmation process is not at all. By the law of securing personal information of public organization, article 16, confirmation process is supposed to mandate lawfully with a letter of attorney when there is any request of reading and/or copies of one's information. But in reality, there were no consistent rules on reading, the process and coverage of copy issue, rejection coverage of copy issue of CD copy in each general hospital PACS operation center. Therefore there is a big need for consolidated format which is applicable by law when the representative requests to issue of CD copy that is storing medical treatment images. By issue through this consolidated format, securing medical information of individual and systemic operation and management will be valid and effective.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.3865-3871
• /
• 2014

U-health Service는 환자와 의료진과의 언제 어디에서나 의료서비스를 제공하는 것을 지칭하며 정보통신 기술과 보건의료를 융합한 서비스로 정의하고 있다. 그러나 환자의 의료정보, 개인정보 유출과 같은 사례가 발생하고 있고, 또한 네트워크를 통하여 데이터 송수신을 계승하므로써 기존 유 무선기반의 보안위협사항을 계승하는 취약점이 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 U-Health Service에서 발생하는 취약점을 보완하고자 통합 인증스키마를 설계하여 안정한 개인정보에 대한 관리 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안프로토콜에서는 ID-Based Encryption을 활용하여 사용자 등록, 의료기관과 사용자간의 인증, 데이터 통신 암 복호화, 사용자 정보 폐기에 대한 프로토콜을 설계하였으며, 이에 따른 기존시스템 및 PKI Based 기반 통신과정과 보안성과 안전성에 관하여 분석하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제16권12호
• /
• pp.4062-4080
• /
• 2022

COVID-19, a highly infectious disease, has affected the globe tremendously since its outbreak during late 2019 in Wuhan, China. In order to respond to the pandemic, governments around the world introduced a variety of public health measures including contact-tracing, a method to identify individuals who may have come into contact with a confirmed COVID-19 patient, which usually leads to quarantine of certain individuals. Like many other governments, the South Korean health authorities adopted public health measures using latest data technologies. Key data technology-based quarantine measures include:(1) Electronic Entry Log; (2) Self-check App; and (3) COVID-19 Wristband, and heavily relied on individual's personal information for contact-tracing and self-isolation. In fact, during the early stages of the pandemic, South Korea's strategy proved to be highly effective in containing the spread of coronavirus while other countries suffered significantly from the surge of COVID-19 patients. However, while the South Korean COVID-19 policy was hailed as a success, it must be noted that the government achieved this by collecting and processing a wide range of personal information. In collecting and processing personal information, the data minimum principle - one of the widely recognized common data principles between different data protection laws - should be applied. Public health measures have no exceptions, and it is even more crucial when government activities are involved. In this study, we provide an analysis of how the governments around the world reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic and evaluate whether the South Korean government's digital quarantine measures ensured the protection of its citizen's right to privacy.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.119-131
• /
• 2018

In this paper, I research the issue of information security for medical information system of each parties. The outflow of the Personal medical information can lead to problems of medical systems and disadvantage to an individual. In this paper, we research the information security based on a blockchain. In addition, I have analyzed blockchain. I suggest a medical information system framework that can help to keep the privacy of patients by using a blockchain network. Also, In this paper try to explain using private blockchain for medical system. Blockchain can keep the integrity and transparency of the medical records. This research, shows how can build the private blockchain for medical records and how to get the integrity of Data from Private Blockchain and Distuributed Ledger Technology.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.123-132
• /
• 2019

급격한 IT 기술의 발달 및 환경의 변화로 새로운 보안 위협이 나타나고 있다. 공격자들은 상대적으로 사이버 범죄 공격의 예방과 방어에 미흡한 의료기관을 대상으로 환자의 민감한 개인정보 유출 공격을 시도하고 있다. 이에 정부는 2016년부터 상급종합병원을 대상으로 ISMS 인증을 의무화하여 의료보안을 강화하고 있지만, 광범위한 보안체계 및 인증은 중소형 의료기관이 수행하기에 한계점이 존재한다. 따라서 본 연구는 중소형 의료기관을 대상으로 관리적, 물리적, 사이버 영역으로 구분하여 의료기관의 개인정보 보안실태 파악 및 개선방안을 도출하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 분석 결과, 중소형 의료기관의 개선방안으로 의료보안 전문인력 투입, 의료보안 교육 및 보안 관리에 대한 지속적인 홍보, 재난·재해에 대비할 수 있는 보호 대책 마련, 중소형 기관에 적합하지 않은 의료정보관리 규정 폐지 및 축소, 정부 차원에서 경제적 지원 및 관리·감독이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.