• Title/Summary/Keyword: Path error

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Localization of a Mobile Robot Using the Information of a Moving Object (운동물체의 정보를 이용한 이동로봇의 자기 위치 추정)

  • Roh, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Il-Myung;Kim, Byung-Hwa;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.933-938
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we describe a method for the mobile robot using images of a moving object. This method combines the observed position from dead-reckoning sensors and the estimated position from the images captured by a fixed camera to localize a mobile robot. Using the a priori known path of a moving object in the world coordinates and a perspective camera model, we derive the geometric constraint equations which represent the relation between image frame coordinates for a moving object and the estimated robot`s position. Since the equations are based on the estimated position, the measurement error may exist all the time. The proposed method utilizes the error between the observed and estimated image coordinates to localize the mobile robot. The Kalman filter scheme is applied to this method. Effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by the simulation.

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Rejection of Interference Signal Using Neural Network in Multi-path Channel Systems (다중 경로 채널 시스템에서 신경회로망을 이용한 간섭 신호 제거)

  • 석경휴
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 1998
  • DS/CDMA system rejected narrow-band interference and additional White Gaussian noise which are occured at multipath, intentional jammer and multiuser to share same bandwidth in mobile communication systems. Because of having not sufficiently obtained processing gain which is related to system performance, they were not effectively suppressed. In this paper, an matched filter channel model using backpropagation neural network based on complex multilayer perceptron is presented for suppressing interference of narrow-band of direct sequence spread spectrum receiver in DS/CDMA mobile communication systems. Recursive least square backpropagation algorithm with backpropagation error is used for fast convergence and better performance in matched filter receiver scheme. According to signal noise ratio and transmission power ratio, computer simulation results show that bit error ratio of matched filter using backpropagation neural network improved than that of RAKE receiver of direct sequence spread spectrum considering of con-channel and narrow-band interference.

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Design and Estimation of Multiple Acceptance Sampling Plans for Stochastically Dependent Nonstationary Processes (확률적으로 종속적인 비평형 다단계 샘플링검사법의 설계 및 평가)

  • Kim, Won-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.8-20
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a design and estimation procedure for the stochastically dependent nonstationary multiple acceptance sampling plans is developed. At first, the rough-cut acceptance and rejection numbers are given as an initial solution from the corresponding sequential sampling plan. A Monte-Carlo algorithm is used to find the acceptance and rejection probabilities of a lot. The conditional probability formula for a sample path is found. The acceptance and rejection probabilities are found when a decision boundary is given. Several decision criteria and the design procedure to select optimal plans are suggested. The formula for measuring performance of these sampling plans is developed. Type I and II error probabilities are also estimated. As a special case, by setting the stage size as 1 in a dependent sampling plan, a sequential sampling plan satisfying type I and II error probabilities is more accurate and a smaller average sample number can be found. In a numerical example, a Polya dependent process is examined. The sampling performances are shown to compare the selection scheme and the effect of the change of the dependency factor.

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Color Stereo Matching Using Dynamic Programming (동적계획법을 이용한 컬러 스테레오 정합)

  • Oh, Jong-Kyu;Lee, Chan-Ho;Kim, Jong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.747-749
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed color stereo matching algorithm using dynamic programming. The conventional gray stereo matching algorithms show blur at depth discontinuities and non-existence of matching pixel in occlusion lesions. Also it accompanies matching error by lack of matching information in the untextured region. This paper defines new cost function makes up for the problems happening in conventional gray stereo matching algorithm. New cost function contain the following properties. I) Edge points are corresponded to edge points. ii) Non-edge points are corresponded to non-edge points. iii) In case of exiting the amount of edges, the cost function has some weight in proportion to path distance. Proposed algorithm was applied in various images obtained by parallel camera model. As the result, proposed algorithm showed improved performance in the aspect of matching error and processing in the occlusion region compared to conventional gray stereo matching algorithms.

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Performance of the Viterbi Decoder using Analog Parallel Processing circuit with Reference position (아날로그 병렬 처리 망을 이용한 비터비 디코더의 기준 입력 인가위치에 따른 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jung;Kim, In-Cheol;Lee, Wnag-Hee;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.378-380
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    • 2006
  • A high speed Analog parallel processing-based Viterbi decoder with a circularly connected 2D analog processing cell array is proposed. It has a 2D parallel processing structure in which an analog processing cell is placed at each node of trellis diagram is connected circulary so that infinitively expanding trellis diagram is realized with the fixed size of circuits. The proposed Viterbi decoder has advantages in that it is operated with better performance of error corrections, has a shorter latency and requires no path memories. In this parer, the performance of error correction as a reference position with the Analog parallel processing-based Viterbi decoder is testd via the software simulation

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A Study for Performance of RS-Convolutional Concatenated Codes over Impulsive Noise Channel (충격 잡음 환경에서 RS-길쌈 연쇄 부호의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hui-Myoung;Choi, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Whang, Keum-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2983-2985
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    • 2005
  • There are many factors to degrade the performance of power-line communication systems such as multi-path fading, attenuation, colored and impulsive noise, and interference. Most of all, impulsive noise is generated by switching operation of many power supply units and equipments, and it causes both burst error and random error as the pattern of generation. In this paper, the variations of performance for RS convolutional concatenated coded system are simulated and analysed with the several parameters over impulsive noise channel.

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Machined Surface Prediction and Experimental Verification for Virtual Machining CAM System (실가공형 CAM 시스템의 구현을 위한 가공면 예측 및 실험검증)

  • 정대혁;서석환
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 1999
  • With the contemporary CAD/CAM system, where the tool path is generated and verified purely based on the geometric operation, geometric accuracy of the machined surface cannot be guaranteed dut to the cutting mechanics, meaning that the cutting mechanics should be incorporated in some fashion. In this paper, we incorporate the instantaneous cutting force and the tool deflection phenomena in predicting the machined surface for the finish-cut and milling operation. For the given NC dat including cutting conditions, the developed algorithm computes cutting force and deflection amount along the tool trajectory, and outputs the 3D graphic model of the machined surface together with error analysis. The validity and accuracy of the presented method has been tested by the actual cutting experiments. Experimental results and accuracy enhancement method together with implementing architecture of the VMCS (Virtual Machining CAM System) are discussed in the paper.

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Performance Evaluation of MC-CDMA Systems (MC-CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 최승국;임정욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.370-377
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    • 2003
  • MC-CDMA is a digital modulation technique where a single data symbol is transmitted at multiple subcarriers which are orthogonal to each other. With this technique, frequency diversity can be achieved. The performance of MC-CDMA systems is analyzed, when data is transmitted over multi-path and Doppler fading channel. The performance of this technique, gauged by the average bit error rate, is numerically analyzed for the system with the application of antenna diversity and error control coding.

Design of Viterbi Decoder using Circularly-connected Analog Parallel Processing Networks (순환형 아날로그 병렬처리 회로망에 의한 비터비 디코더회로 설계)

  • 손홍락;박선규;김형석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1173-1176
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    • 2003
  • A high speed Viterbi decoder with a circularly connected 2-dimensional analog processing cell array is proposed. It has a 2-dimensional parallel processing structure in which an analog processing cell is placed at each node of a trellis diagram. The constraints' length of trellis diagram is connected circularly so that infinitively expanding trellis diagram is realized with the fixed size of circuits. The proposed Viterbi decoder has advantages in that it is operated with better performance of error correction, has a shorter latency and requires no path memories. The performance of error correction with the proposed Viterbi decoder is tested via the software simulation.

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Design of Visual Servo Controller using Color Coordinate System Transformation in Mobile Robot (컬러 좌표계 변환을 이용한 이동로봇의 시각 서보 제어기의 설계)

  • 노창균;이기철;이양희;박민용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.629-632
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, color coordinate system transformation based visual servo controller has been considered. Mobile robot always has a position error and an orientation error resulted from wheel slipping etc.. Even more, the errors have accumulative properties. So feedback from environments is important. In this paper, by using color model faster land mark extraction can be achieved. And the global position and the orientation of mobile robot can be known by only two land marks positions in image coordinate system. Finally, the adoption of visual information in path tracking problem makes visual servo control.

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