• Title/Summary/Keyword: Path control algorithm

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Energy Efficient Cross Layer Multipath Routing for Image Delivery in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Rao, Santhosha;Shama, Kumara;Rao, Pavan Kumar
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1347-1360
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    • 2018
  • Owing to limited energy in wireless devices power saving is very critical to prolong the lifetime of the networks. In this regard, we designed a cross-layer optimization mechanism based on power control in which source node broadcasts a Route Request Packet (RREQ) containing information such as node id, image size, end to end bit error rate (BER) and residual battery energy to its neighbor nodes to initiate a multimedia session. Each intermediate node appends its remaining battery energy, link gain, node id and average noise power to the RREQ packet. Upon receiving the RREQ packets, the sink node finds node disjoint paths and calculates the optimal power vectors for each disjoint path using cross layer optimization algorithm. Sink based cross-layer maximal minimal residual energy (MMRE) algorithm finds the number of image packets that can be sent on each path and sends the Route Reply Packet (RREP) to the source on each disjoint path which contains the information such as optimal power vector, remaining battery energy vector and number of packets that can be sent on the path by the source. Simulation results indicate that considerable energy saving can be accomplished with the proposed cross layer power control algorithm.

Anti-Sway Position Control of an Automated Transfer Crane Based on Neural Network Predictive PID Controller

  • Suh Jin-Ho;Lee Jin-Woo;Lee Young-Jin;Lee Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.505-519
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we develop an anti-sway control in proposed techniques for an ATC system. The developed algorithm is to build the optimal path of container motion and to calculate an anti-collision path for collision avoidance in its movement to the finial coordinate. Moreover, in order to show the effectiveness in this research, we compared NNP PID controller to be tuning parameters of controller using NN with 2 DOF PID controller. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed control scheme guarantees performances, trolley position, sway angle and settling time in NNP PID controller than other controller. As the results in this paper, the application of NNP PID controller is analyzed to have robustness about disturbance which is wind of fixed pattern in the yard. Accordingly, the proposed algorithm in this study can be readily used for industrial applications.

Optimal Path Generation of Flight Motion Simulator for Hardware in the Loop Simulation (고기동 유도탄 HILS를 위한 비행자세모의기 최적 경로 산출)

  • Kim Ki Seung;Ra Won Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 2004
  • An optimal flight motion simulator path generation method is proposed for hardware in the loop simulation of high maneuverable missile. The proposed method consists of open loop and closed loop path calculation algorithm based on the energy optimal control strategies. The optimal angle command is able to protect the simulator from high acceleration shock at initial control phase.

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Optimal Path planning and navigation for an autonomous mobile robot

  • Lee, Jang-Gyu-;Hakyoung-Chung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1258-1261
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a methodology of path planning and navigation for an autonomous mobile robot. A fast algorithm using decomposition technique, which computes the optimal paths between all pairs of nodes, is proposed for real-time calculation. The robot is controlled by fuzzy approximation reasoning. Our new methodology has been implemented on a mobile robot. The results show that the robot successfully navigates to its destination following the optimal path.

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A Study on Welding Path Finding For The Large Structure Using Kalman Filter (칼만필터를 이용한 초대형 용접구조물의 용접선 추적에 관한 연구)

  • 주해호;이화조;김석환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2000
  • In this Paper a basic technique of gantry robot control system has been developed to weld the curved part of a large structure. A welding robot is designed to rotate torch and make the torch angle normal to the welding surface. The Kalman filter is applied to obtain the smooth welding path signal from the noised Sensing data. A welding path finding algorithm has been developed in Turbo-C language.

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Path Following Control of Mobile Robot Using Lyapunov Techniques and PID Cntroller

  • Jin, Tae-Seok;Tack, Han-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2011
  • Path following of the mobile robot is one research hot for the mobile robot navigation. For the control system of the wheeled mobile robot(WMR) being in nonhonolomic system and the complex relations among the control parameters, it is difficult to solve the problem based on traditional mathematics model. In this paper, we presents a simple and effective way of implementing an adaptive following controller based on the PID for mobile robot path following. The method uses a non-linear model of mobile robot kinematics and thus allows an accurate prediction of the future trajectories. The proposed controller has a parallel structure that consists of PID controller with a fixed gain. The control law is constructed on the basis of Lyapunov stability theory. Computer simulation for a differentially driven nonholonomic mobile robot is carried out in the velocity and orientation tracking control of the nonholonomic WMR. The simulation results of wheel type mobile robot platform are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Multi-level DVS Guidance and Output-feedback Path-following Control for Marine Surface Vehicles

  • Deng, Ying-Jie;Im, Nam-kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.256-257
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with the path-following control for marine surface vehicles with underactuated characteristics. In consideration of practical limitations of actuators, an improved DVS(dynamic virtual ship) guidance algorithm is proposed with the multi-level DVS optionally selected to be tracked. To address the output-feedback control issue, an adaptive FLS(fuzzy logical systems) is devised to online approximate the kinematic states. Based on that observing framework, the path-following control law is thereafter derived. Simulations testify effectiveness of the proposed scheme

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Design and Flight Test of Path Following System for an Unmanned Airship (무인 비행선의 자동 경로 추종 시스템 개발 및 비행시험)

  • Jung, Kyun-Myung;Sung, Jae-Min;Kim, Byoung-Soo;Je, Jeong-Hyeong;Lee, Sung-Gun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.498-509
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a waypoint guidance law Line Tracking algorithm is designed for testing an Unmanned Airship. In order to verify, we develop an autonomous flight control and test system of unmanned airship. The flight test system is composed FCC (Flight Control Computer), GCS (Ground Control System), Autopilot & Guidance program, GUI (Graphic User Interface) based analysis program, and Test Log Sheet for the management of flight test data. It contains flight test results of single-path & multi-path following, one point continuation turn, LOS guidance, and safe mode for emergency.

Adaptive Model-Free-Control-based Steering-Control Algorithm for Multi-Axle All-Terrain Cranes using the Recursive Least Squares with Forgetting (망각 순환 최소자승을 이용한 다축 전지형 크레인의 적응형 모델 독립 제어 기반 조향제어 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Kwangseok;Seo, Jaho
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the algorithm of an adaptive model-free-control-based steering control for multi-axle all-terrain cranes for which the recursive least squares with forgetting are applied. To optimally control the actual system in the real world, the linear or nonlinear mathematical model of the system should be given for the determination of the optimal control inputs; however, it is difficult to derive the mathematical model due to the actual system's complexity and nonlinearity. To address this problem, the proposed adaptive model-free controller is used to control the steering angle of a multi-axle crane. The proposed model-free control algorithm uses only the input and output signals of the system to determine the optimal inputs. The recursive least-squares algorithm identifies first-order systems. The uncertainty between the identified system and the actual system was estimated based on the disturbance observer. The proposed control algorithm was used for the steering control of a multi-axle crane, where only the steering input and the desired yaw rate were employed, to track the reference path. The controller and performance evaluations were constructed and conducted in the Matlab/Simulink environment. The evaluation results show that the proposed adaptive model-free-control-based steering-control algorithm produces a sound path-tracking performance.

High Precision Path Generation of an LCD Glass-Handling Robot

  • Cho, Phil-Joo;Kim, Hyo-Gyu;Kim, Dong-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2311-2318
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    • 2005
  • Progress in the LCD industries has been very rapid. Therefore, their manufacturing lines require larger LCD glass-handling robots and more precise path control of the robots. In this paper, we present two practical advanced algorithms for high-precision path generation of an LCD glass-handling robot. One is high-precision path interpolation for continuous motion, which connects several single motions and is a reliable solution for a short robot cycle time. We demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can reduce path error by approximately 91% compared with existing algorithms without increasing cycle time. The second is real-time static deflection compensation, which can optimally compensate the static deflection of the handling robot without any additional sensors, measurement instruments or mechanical axes. This reduces vertical path error to approximately 60% of the existing system error. All of these algorithms have been commercialized and applied to a seventh-generation LCD glass-handling robot.

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