• 제목/요약/키워드: Path Planning and Control

검색결과 343건 처리시간 0.025초

Flow Network을 이용한 청소로봇의 최소방향전환 경로계획 (Minimal Turning Path Planning for Cleaning Robots Employing Flow Networks)

  • 남상현;문승빈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.789-794
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes an algorithm for minimal turning complete coverage Path planning for cleaning robots. This algorithm divides the whole cleaning area by cellular decomposition, and then provides the path planning among the cells employing a flow network. It also provides specific path planning inside each cell guaranteeing the minimal turning of the robots. The minimal turning of the robots is directly related to the faster motion and energy saving. The proposed algorithm is compared with previous approaches in simulation and the result shows the validity of the algorithm.

홉필드 모델을 이용한 J-리드 검사 경로 생성 (Path planning of the J-lead inspection using hopfield model)

  • 이중호;차영엽
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1774-1777
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    • 1997
  • As factory automation is required, using the vision system is also essential. Especially, the pateh planning of parts with J-lead on PCB plays a import role of whole automation. Path planning is required because J-lead is scatteed compaed to L-lead on PCB. Therefore, in this paper, we propose path planning of part inspection with J-lead to use Hopfield Model(TSP : Traveling Salesman Problem). Then optical system suited to J-lead inspection is designed and the algorithm of J-lead solder joint and part inspection is proposed.

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RRT와 SPP 경로 평활화를 이용한 자동주행 로봇의 경로 계획 및 장애물 회피 알고리즘 (Path Planning and Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm of an Autonomous Traveling Robot Using the RRT and the SPP Path Smoothing)

  • 박영상;이영삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an improved path planning method and obstacle avoidance algorithm for two-wheel mobile robots, which can be effectively applied in an environment where obstacles can be represented by circles. Firstly, we briefly introduce the rapidly exploring random tree (RRT) and single polar polynomial (SPP) algorithm. Secondly, we present additional two methods for applying our proposed method. Thirdly, we propose a global path planning, smoothing and obstacle avoidance method that combines the RRT and SPP algorithms. Finally, we present a simulation using our proposed method and check the feasibility. This shows that proposed method is better than existing methods in terms of the optimality of the trajectory and the satisfaction of the kinematic constraints.

무인항공기의 비행경로 생성 및 유도제어 알고리즘 연구 : HILS를 통한 검증 (A Study on Flight Trajectory Generations and Guidance/Control Laws : Validation through HILS)

  • 백수호;홍성경
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.1238-1243
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an HILS(Hardware in the Loop Simulations) based experimental study for the UAV's flight trajectory planning/generation algorithms and guidance/control laws. For the various mission that is loaded on each waypoint, proper trajectory planning and generation algorithms are applied to achieve best performances. Specially, the 'smoothing path' generation and the 'tangent orbit path' guidance laws are presented for the smooth path transitions and in-circle loitering mission, respectively. For the control laws that can minimize the effects of side wind, side slip angle($\beta$) feedback to the rudder scheme is implemented. Finally, being implemented on real hardwares, all the proposed algorithms are validated with integrations of hardware and software altogether via HILS.

Path planning on satellite images for unmanned surface vehicles

  • Yang, Joe-Ming;Tseng, Chien-Ming;Tseng, P.S.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, the development of autonomous surface vehicles has been a field of increasing research interest. There are two major areas in this field: control theory and path planning. This study focuses on path planning, and two objectives are discussed: path planning for Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) and implementation of path planning in a real map. In this paper, satellite thermal images are converted into binary images which are used as the maps for the Finite Angle $A^*$ algorithm ($FAA^*$), an advanced $A^*$ algorithm that is used to determine safer and suboptimal paths for USVs. To plan a collision-free path, the algorithm proposed in this article considers the dimensions of surface vehicles. Furthermore, the turning ability of a surface vehicle is also considered, and a constraint condition is introduced to improve the quality of the path planning algorithm, which makes the traveled path smoother. This study also shows a path planning experiment performed on a real satellite thermal image, and the path planning results can be used by an USV.

퍼지로직을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 최적경로계획 (Path Planning of Autonomous Mobile Robot Based on Fuzzy Logic Control)

  • 박종훈;이재광;허욱열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2420-2422
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, two Fuzzy Logics for path planning of an autonomous mobile robot are proposed. If a target point is given, such problems regarding the velocity and object recognition are closely related with path to which the mobile robot navigates. Therefore, to ensure safety navigation of the mobile robot for two fuzzy logic parts, path planning considering the surrounding environment was performed in this paper. First, feature points for local and global path are determined by utilizing Cell Decomposition off-line computation. Second, the on-line robot using two Fuzzy Logics navigates around path when it tracks the feature points. We demonstrated optimized path planning only for local path using object recognition fuzzy logic corresponds to domestic situation. Furthermore, when navigating, the robot uses fuzzy logic for velocity and target angle. The proposed algorithms for path planning has been implemented and tested with pioneer-dxe mobile robot.

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로보트 운용조건을 포함한 가변구조 제어방식에 관한 연구 (A study on the variable structure control method including robot operational condition)

  • 이홍규;이범희;최계근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 1988
  • Due to the fact that the set point regulation scheme by the variable structure control method concerns only the initial and final locations of a manipulator, many constraints may exist in the application of path tracking with obstracle avoidance. The variable structure parameter should be selected in the trajectory planning step by satisfying the constraints of the travel time and the path deviations This paper presents the selection algorithm of the variable structure parameters with the constraints of the system dynamics and the travel time and the path deviation. This study makes unify the trajectory planning and tracking control using the variable structure control method.

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METRO - 레이저 거리계를 장착한 자율 이동로봇 (METRO - A Free Ranging Mobile Robot with a Laser Range Finder)

  • 차영엽;권대갑
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.200-208
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the mechanism, guidance, sensor system, and navigation algorithm of METRO, a free ranging mobile robot. METRO is designed for use in structured surroundings or factory environments rather than unstructured natural environments. An overview of the physical configuration of the mobile robot is presented as well as a description of its sensor system, an omnidirectional laser range finder. Except for the global path planning algorithm, a guidance and a navigation algorithm with a local path planning algorithm are used to navigate the mobile robot. In METRO the computer support is divided into a supervisor with image processing and local path planning and a slave with motor control. The free ranging mobile robot is self-controlled and all processing being performed on board.

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천장설치형 카메라 시스템을 사용한 장애물 회피용 이동 로봇의 경로설계법과 그 구현 (Path Design Method of Mobile Robot for Obstacle Avoidance Using Ceiling- mounted Camera System and Its Implementation)

  • 트란안킴;김광주;중탄람;김학경;김상봉
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, implementation of obstacle avoidance of a nonholonomic mobile robot in unstructured environment is introduced. To avoid obstacles, first, a reference collision-free path for the MR is generated off-line using HJB-based optimal path planning method. A controller is designed using integrator backstepping method for tracking the generated reference path. To implement the designed controller, a control system are needed and composed of camera system and PIC-based controller. The workspace is observed by a ceiling-mounted USB camera as part of an un-calibrated camera system. Thus the positional information of the MR is updated frequently and the MR can get the useful inputs for its tracking controller. The whole control system is realized by integrating a computer with PIC-based microprocessor using wireless communication: the image processing control module and path planning module serve as high level computer control while the device control serves as low level PIC microprocessor control. The simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the designed control system.

자율이동로봇을 위한 동적 경로 계획 방법 (Dynamic Path Planning for Autonomous Mobile Robots)

  • 윤희상;유진오;박태형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.392-398
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    • 2008
  • We propose a new path planning method for autonomous mobile robots. To maximize the utility of mobile robots, the collision-free shortest path should be generated by on-line computation. In this paper, we develop an effective and practical method to generate a good solution by lower computation time. The initial path is obtained from skeleton graph by Dijkstra's algorithm. Then the path is improved by changing the graph and path dynamically. We apply the dynamic programming algorithm into the stage of improvement. Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed method.