• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• v.48 no.11
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• pp.1256-1256
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• 2005

Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum (PAIVS) is rare, less than 1% of congenital heart disease. It needs a therapeutic approach according to its individual morphologic feature. Surgical treatment of valvotomy and modified Blalock-Taussig shunt or non-surgical interventional catheter balloon valvuloplasty can be used for mild to moderate hypoplasia of right ventricle. Fontan operation can be considered for less optimum morphological substrate of two ventricular repair. A 3-day-old male neonate was admitted with cyanosis and cardiac murmur. On echocardiogram, he had membranous pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum, normal sized tripartite right ventricle, large atrial septal defect with right-to-left shunt, small sized patent ductus arteriosus, and moderate tricuspid regurgitation. He was treated with intravenous continuous infusion of prostaglandin $E_1$ ($PGE_1$) at once. On the third day of hospitalization, Balloon valvuloplasty was performed. After insertion of patent ductus arteriosus stent on the tenth day, $PGE_1$ infusion was discontinued. On the fifteenth day, he was discharged. Now, he is 9 months old and has nearly normal cardiac structure and function with 97% of percutaneous oxygen saturation.

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.183-186
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• 1993

‘Ansin Whan(安神丸)’ is a Chinese patent medicine, which is used for insomnia, nervous breakdown, amnesia and hypertension in Korea. In the future, the demand for the drug is likely to increase, as the number of aged people increases. This medicine is the large of pills consisting 13 kinds of powdered crude drugs. For the identification of individual ingredients in such powdery mixtures, microscopic method may advantageously be used as it requires only a small amount of specimens. In this paper, the effectiveness of this method is exemplified by the identification of the ingredients in ‘Ansin Whan’ which contains 13 powdered crude drug ingredients.

• YAKHAK HOEJI
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.126-130
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• 1996

Han Jung Pyeong Yi San is a Chinese Patent medicine, which is used for stomachic disorder, acute and chronic indigestion, dyspepsia and diarrhea in Korea. This medicine consisit of 16 kinds of powdered crude drugs. For the identification of individual ingredients in such powdery mixtures, microscopic method may advantageously be used as it requires only a small amount of specimens. In this paper, the effectiveness of this method is exemplified by the identification of the ingredients in Han Jung Pyeong Yi San which contains 16 powdered crude drug ingredients.

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.112-114
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• 2000

'Ga Mi Yung Sin Whan' is a Chinese patent medicine, which is used for a tachycardia, anemia, amnesia, ecstacy, and so on in Korea. This medicine consists of 12 kinds of powdered crude drugs. For the identification of individual ingredients in such powdery mixtures, microscopic method may advantageously be used as it requires only a small amount of specimens. In this paper, the effectiveness of this method is exemplified by the identification of the ingredients in Ga Mi Yeong Sin Whan which contains 12 powdered crude drug ingredients.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.51 no.4
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• pp.283-285
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• 2018

A 73-year-old woman who underwent combined bioprosthetic mitral valve replacement, tricuspid ring annuloplasty, and coronary artery bypass grafting 12 years previously visited our clinic due to aggravated dyspnea caused by structural valve deterioration of the mitral prosthesis. Because aortic or femoral artery cannulation and cross-clamping would have a high risk of stroke owing to severe calcification of the ascending aorta and ilio-femoral vessels, and because there was a risk of redo sternotomy due to the patent bypass grafts, a comprehensive approach including axillary artery cannulation, a minimally invasive right thoracotomy approach, and a clampless hypothermic fibrillatory arrest technique was used during redo mitral valve replacement.

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.256-258
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• 2000

'Jeol Chung Yum' is a Chinese patent medicine, which is used for a disease of women peculiarity by extravasated blood, a kind of stagnation state of blood and of menstrual irregularity in Korea; This medicine consists of 10 kinds of powdery mixtures, and microscopic method can advantageously be used for identification as it requires only a small amount of specimens. In this paper, the effectiveness of this methods will be exemplified by the identification of the ingredients in 'Jeol Chung Yum' which contains 10 powdered crude drug ingredients.

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.32 no.2 s.125
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• pp.135-139
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• 2001

'Yang Mi Ryung Whan' is a Chinese patent medicine, which has been used for paramenia, dysmenorrhea, abdominal distention, psychroalgia in the limbs and so on which is due to extravasated blood. This medicine consists of 17 kinds of powdered crude drugs. For the identification of individual ingredients in such powdery mixtures, microscopic method may advantageously be used as it requires only a small amount of specimens. In this paper, the effectiveness of this method is exemplified by the identification of the ingredients in Yang Mi Ryung Whan which contains 17 powered crude drug ingredients.

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.33 no.1 s.128
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• pp.53-56
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• 2002

"Jeong Dan Whan(征丹丸)" is a Chinesε patent medicine, which is used for acute and chronic indigestion, dyspepsia, vomiting in Korea. This medicine consist of 14 kinds of powdered crude drugs. For the identification of individual ingredients in such powdery mixtures, microscopic method may advantageously be used as it requires only a small amount of specimens. In this paper, the effectiveness of this method is exemplified by the identification of the ingredients in "Jeong Dan Whan" which contains 14 powder crude drug ingredients.

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.84-87
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• 1997

Cheon Hai Whan is a Chinese Patent medicine, Which is used for couch remedy in Korea. This medicine consists of 17 powdered crude drugs. The microscopic method is very useful to identify individual gradients in powdery mixture because it requires only a small amount of specimens. In this study, It is demonstrated that the microscopic method is very effective for the identification of 17 crude drug ingredients contained in Cheon Hal Whan.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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• v.60 no.2
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• pp.89-92
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• 2020

A 5-year-old dog was evaluated for a lethargy and respiratory distress. Radiograph revealed cardiomegaly with pleural effusion, and the dog died during a thoracocentesis. At necropsy, the descending aorta and pulmonary trunk were dilated and in close contact, but there was no external evidence of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). When the descending aorta was opened however, an ostium opening into the pulmonary trunk was evident. Histopathological investigation revealed that the intramural PDA resembled vascular tissue with a structure and architecture. The diagnosis was an intramural PDA, an extremely rarely reported type of PDA in the dog.