• 설비공학논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1996

In lots of application to heat exchanger systems, closed two-phase thermosyphons are tilted from a horizontal. If the tilt angle, especially, is less than 30$^{\circ}$, the operational performances of thermosyphon are highly dependent on tilt angle. The present study was conducted to better understand such operational behaviors as mech-anni는 of phase change, and flow patterns inside a tilted thermosyphon. For experiment, an ethanol thermosyphon with a 35% of fill charge rate was designed and manufactured, using a copper tube with a diameter 19mm and a length 1500mm. Through a series of test, the tilt angle was kept constant at each of 4 different values in the range 10~25deg. and the heat supply to the evaporator was stepwisely increased up to 30㎾/$m^2$. When a steady state was established to the thermosyphon for each step of thermal loads, the wall temperature distribution and vapor temperature at the condenser were measured. The wall temperature distributions demonstrated a formation of dry patch in the top end zone of the evaporator, with a values of temperature 20~4$0^{\circ}C$ higher than the wetted surface for a moderate heat flux q≒20㎾/$m^2$. Inspite of the presence of hot dry patch, however, the mean values of boiling heat transfer coefficient at the evaporator wall were still in a good agreement with those predicted by Rohsenow's formula, which was based on nucleate boiling. For the condenser, the wall temperatures were practically uniform, and the measured values of condensation heat transfer coefficient were 1.7 times higher than the predicted values obtained from Nusselt's film condensation theory on tilted plate. Using those two expressions, a correlation was formulated as a function of heat flux and tilt angle, to determine the total thermal resistance of a tilted thermosyphon. The correlation formula showed a good agreement with the experimental data within 20%.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.418-421
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• 1980

During the period from August 1959 to end of July 1980, 69 cases of Type I VSD were noted among 235 cases of ventricular septal defect who were operated utilizing cardiopulmonary bypass in the Department of Cardio-thoracic Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul National University(29.4%). During the same period 1162 open heart surgery cases were experienced among whom 778 cases were congenital anomalies. There were no significent differences between Type I '||'&'||' other tvpo:s of VSD in sex and age distribution. In Type I VSD frequency of aortic regurgitation association was much higher than rest of the types. (8.7% to 2.6%). Necessity of patch closure in Type I was not different from other types. The high incidence of Type I VSD is quite similar to Japanese references which show quite higher ratio compared with from Euroamerican caucasian patients materials. All cases were operated on with bubble type oxygenator mainly Shiley**" oxygenator utilizing hypothermic hemodilution perfusion technique.echnique.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.71-77
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• 2003

This research has been conducted to collect regional ecotypes of Poa pratensis throughout the southern part of korean peninsula during 2000~2002. 227 local ecotypes of Poa pratensis were collected mostly from roadsides, riversides and rice paddies. The $35^{\circ}$ latitude was supposed to be the southern limit of native Poa pratensis habitat. 130 ecotypes of Poa pratensis found from the poor environmental condition such as roadsides showed Poa pratensis naturally grew throughout the country. When surveyed the habitat environment, it was concluded that native Poa pratensis were mostly found on open fields or half shaded areas, on sandy soil or sandy loam soil, and in the individual patch type.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.1 (A)
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• pp.199-201
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• 2004

네트워크를 통한 시스템 침해사고가 증가하고 있고, 이러한 침해사고는 대부분 시스템에 존재하는 취약성을 이용한 공격이므로 관련 패치의 설치는 매우 중요하다. 그래서 최근 자동화된 패치 관리 시스템의 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 패치 관리의 대상이 되는 기업, 공공 기관 등과 같이 대규모 네트워크를 구축하고 있는 그룹은 그 규모와 구조가 유동적일 수 있다. 그러므로 다양한 환경에서도 무리 없이 패치 분배 서비스를 지원하기 위해서는 패치 관리 대상 그룹의 확장성을 고려해야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 확장성을 고려한 계층적 패치 분배 시스템의 프레임워크를 제시한다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.1659-1664
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• 2003

A cracked plate with a patch bonded on one side was treated with a crack-bridging model using weight function: assuming continuous distribution of springs acting between th crack surfaces, the stress intensity factor of the patched crack was numerically obtained. Especially in the case of a patched crack subjected to residual non-uniform stress, the stress intensity factor was easily with the corresponding approximate weight function. This paper presented the stress intensity factors for a crack partially patched within a finite plate or a patched crack initiated from a notch.

• 환경생물
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.337-341
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• 2003

Habitat heterogeneity can enhance biological diversity by providing variation in structural diversity. This paper reviewed heterogeneous habitat serves as a population stability and superior demographic performance (e.g., high density, survivorship, reproductive rate) can be observed compared with organisms with inferior demographic performance. The idea of habitat variation has been further developed in modelling. Furthermore the size and configuration (distribution) of a patch (of a particular habitat type) become effective for the stability of population through hiding places and food resources. Species diversity is related to habitat complexity that provides structural diversity to ground -dwelling organisms. Finally coarse woody debris can enhance habitat complexity thus stabilizing population fluctuation and increasing survivorship.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2007년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.34 No.2 (D)
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• pp.108-111
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• 2007

네트워크가 광범위하게 발달함에 따라 악의적인 공격도 늘어나고 있다. 악의적인 공격을 막는 방법으로 침입을 차단하는 프로그램을 설치하는 것 외에도 시스템을 패치하는 것은 중요한 부분을 차지한다. 패치 분배 시스템은 대규모 네트워크 상의 시스템에 패치를 분배할 때 부하 분산을 하기 위하여 계층적 구조로 설계된다. 본 논문에서는 계층적 패치 분배 구조에서 상위 계승이 하위 계층을 효과적으로 인증하기 위한 방법을 제안한다.

• Selected Papers of The Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.29-46
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• 1994

In this paper, the effect of a skirt deformation on the responses of an Air Cushion Vehicle in waves is investigated. The air in the bag and plenum chamber is assumed to be compressible and to have a uniform pressure distribution in each volume. The free surface deformation is determined in the framework of a linear potential theory by replacing the cushion pressure with the pressure patch which is oscillating and translating uniformly. And the bag-finger skirt assumed to be deformed due to the pressure disturbance while its surface area remained constant. The restoring force and moment due to the deformation of bag-finger skirt from equilibrium shape is incorporated with the equations of heave and pitch motions. The numerical results of motion responses due to various ratios of the bag and cushion pressure or bag-to-finger depth ratios are shown.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.357-364
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• 2003

The sub­surface stress field beneath the gear's contact surface caused by the contact pressure in lubricated condition has been calculated. To evaluate the influence of the clearance shape on the stress field, two kinds of tooth profile models were chosen. One is the conventional cylinder contact model and the other is the new numerical model. Love's rectangular patch solution was used to obtain the sub­surface stress field. The analysis results show that the sub­surface stress is quite dependent on both the contact pressure and the profile model. The maximum effective stress of the new model is lower than that of the old model. The depth where the maximum effective stress occurs in the new model is not proportional to the intensity of the external load.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2008년도 동계학술대회
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• pp.13-16
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• 2008

패치 분배 시스템은 중앙 집중 방식의 구조를 가지고 있다. 이런 중앙 집중 방식의 구조는 많은 사용자가 존재할 경우 영향력이 서버에 집중된다. 따라서 한 노드로 미치는 영향을 최소화하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 P2P 통신 구조의 유연함과 분산적인 성격을 이용한 패치 분배 시스템 구조를 제시한다. 또한 패치 파일이 정상적으로 안전하게 전송 하도록 P2P 프레임 워크를 제안 한다. 이 프레임 워크는 파일에 대한 내용변조에 민감하게 반응 하도록 설계 되었다. 그러므로 우리는 웜, 바이러스, 그리고 해킹에 입구가 되는 취약점을 없애기 위한 패치 파일을 빠른 속도로 네트워크의 구성원에 전파 할 수 있게 된다.