• Title/Summary/Keyword: Passive-RFID

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Low-Power 512-Bit EEPROM Designed for UHF RFID Tag Chip

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Ji-Hong;Lim, Gyu-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Park, Kyung-Hwan;Park, Mu-Hun;Ha, Pan-Bong;Kim, Young-Hee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the design of a low-power 512-bit synchronous EEPROM for a passive UHF RFID tag chip is presented. We apply low-power schemes, such as dual power supply voltage (VDD=1.5 V and VDDP=2.5 V), clocked inverter sensing, voltage-up converter, I/O interface, and Dickson charge pump using Schottky diode. An EEPROM is fabricated with the 0.25 ${\mu}m$ EEPROM process. Power dissipation is 32.78 ${\mu}W$ in the read cycle and 78.05 ${\mu}W$ in the write cycle. The layout size is 449.3 ${\mu}m$ ${\times}$ 480.67 ${\mu}m$.

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Design of RE-DC conversion circuit for the batteryless Transponder

  • Jin, In-su;Yang, Kyeong-rok;Ryu, Hyoung-sun;Kim, Yang-mo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1001-1004
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    • 2000
  • RFID system is applied to identify, locate and track people, cars, animals. In RFID system, the passive transponder without battery has some benefits than active transponder, such as no restriction in battery exchange and in battery’s life. But it needs auxiliary RF-DC conversion circuit. RF-DC conversion circuit originated from Wireless Power Transmission (WPT). In this paper, RF-DC conversion circuit consists of a microstrip patch antenna and impedance matching circuit, Cock-croft Walton circuit. And RF-DC conversion circuits have two kinds of T-type and Cross-type impedance matching circuits.

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Accelerating RFID Tag Identification Processes with Frame Size Constraint Relaxation

  • Park, Young-Jae;Kim, Young-Beom
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2012
  • In the determination of suitable frame sizes associated with dynamic framed slotted Aloha used in radio frequency identification tag identification processes, the widely imposed constraint $L=2^Q$ often yields inappropriate values deviating far from the optimal values, while a straightforward use of the estimated optimal frame sizes causes frequent restarts of read procedures, both resulting in long identification delays. Taking a trade-off, in this paper, we propose a new method for determining effective frame sizes where the effective frame size changes in a multiple of a predetermined step size, namely ${\Delta}$. Through computer simulations, we show that the proposed scheme works fairly well in terms of identification delay.

A security implementation based on the sensor tag (센서 태그를 이용한 보안 장치 구현)

  • Kim, Sang-Choon;Park, Ji-Mann
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a passive SID sensor tag that provide physical security functions based on a sensor interface module. It elementarily consists of a serial I/O interface, control module, and sensor module. In this paper, it show tamper-proof security functions by comparison and encryption with the sensor signal data using the physical resistors. The passive SID sensor tag can be realized by the real time management for the safety, forgery, and so on. The proposed SID tag embedded with a sensor module is expected to find wide physical security applications.

Ubiquitous Sensor Network based Localization System for Public Guide Robot (서비스 로봇을 위한 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크 기반 위치 인식 시스템)

  • Choi, Hyoung-Youn;Park, Jin-Joo;Moon, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1920-1926
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    • 2006
  • With social interest, there hie been a lot of research on the Service Robot but now we are faced with the limitation of single platform. The alternative plan is the Ubiquitous-based Service Robot connected with a Ubiquitous network to overcome this limitation. Systems using RFID(Radio frequency Identification) and supersonic waves appeared for functions such as recognition of surroundings through Ubiquitous Sensor Networks. This was applied to the real robot and we have got good results. However, this has several limitations to applying to low power-based Sensor Network For example, if RFID uses a passive Sensor, the rate of recognition with the distance is limited. In case of supersonic waves, high power is required to drive them. Therefore, we intend to develop RSSI position recognition system on the basis of embodying a Sensor Network Module in this thesis. This RSSI position recognition system only measures RSSI of signals from each sensor nod. then converts them into distances and calculates the position. As a result, we can still use low power-based Sensor Network and overcome the limitation according to distance as planning Ad-Hoc Network.

A Study of UHF RFID Metallic Tag Design for Long Reading Range Using a Cavity Structure (캐비티 구조를 사용한 장거리 인식용 UHF RFID 금속용 태그 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Seong;Lee, Kyoung-Hwan;Yeo, Jun-Ho;Chung, You-Chung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12B
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    • pp.1468-1474
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    • 2009
  • This paper shows an UHF RFID metallic tags using a Cavity structure for a long reading range. The reading range of a general passive tag is limited because the EIRP of a reader system is limited as 36㏈m by ISO 18000-6. To extend the reading range, the tag antenna should have a high gain antenna structure. The designed tag antenna is recognized over 10m range with a Cavity structure. The directivity pattern and the performance of the tag with the Cavity structure is stable when it is attached to a metallic object. The designed tag antenna has two kinds as cavity thickness. The sizes of designed tag antennas are $176\;{\times}\;52\;{\times}\;10\;mm$ and $176\;{\times}\;61\;{\times}\;30mm$ They can be attached to a large metallic materials and heavy equipments. The measured reading ranges of the tags are about 11m and 15m when they are attached to a metallic object.

Modeling and Simulation of New Encoding Schemes for High-Speed UHF RFID Communication

  • Mo, Sang-Hyun;Bae, Ji-Hoon;Park, Chan-Won;Bang, Hyo-Chan;Park, Hyung Chul
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.241-250
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present novel high-speed transmission schemes for high-speed ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio-frequency identification communication. For high-speed communication, tags communicate with a reader using a high-speed Miller (HS-Miller) encoding and multiple antennas, and a reader communicates with tags using extended pulse-interval encoding (E-PIE). E-PIE can provide up to a two-fold faster data rate than conventional pulse-interval encoding. Using HS-Miller encoding and orthogonal multiplexing techniques, tags can achieve a two- to three-fold faster data rate than Miller encoding without degrading the demodulation performance at a reader. To verify the proposed transmission scheme, the MATLAB/Simulink model for high-speed backscatter based on an HS-Miller modulated subcarrier has been designed and simulated. The simulation results show that the proposed transmission scheme can achieve more than a 3 dB higher BER performance in comparison to a Miller modulated subcarrier.

A Study on the Localization using Passive RFID and Sonar for Mobile Robot In Indoor environment (실내 환경에서 RFID와 초음파를 이용한 이동로봇의 위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ki-Ho;Jang, Chul-Woong;Kang, Shin-Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Kwang;Yeon, Mun-Jin;Jang, Mun-Suck;Kong, Jung-Shik;Kwon, Oh-Sang;Lee, Eung-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.331-332
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we analyze whether recent Radio Frequence Identification technology can be used to improve the localization of mobile robot in their environment. This system make use of power control because Tag with Reader distance measurement. We are accurately the low at former time than the environment. A distance measurement is rather correct. This system used 900MHz Frequencies.

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Frequency-Scanning Type Microwave Tag System Using Defected Ground Structures (결함 접지 구조를 이용한 주파수 스캐닝 방식의 마이크로파 태그 시스템)

  • Lee, Seok-Jae;Han, Sang-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a microwave tag system of a frequency-scanning type is proposed with multi-resonators using defected ground structures. While a conventional chip-based RFID stores time-sequential codes, the proposed type achieves pure passive tags by using multi-resonant bits over a frequency range. Moreover, the resonators of the spiral defected ground structures implemented on the back side of transmission lines have advantages of the excellent bandstop characteristics as well as the bit-error avoidance by the re-radiation on normal resonators. The proposed microwave tag is designed with UWB antennas at 3~7 GHz. From the experimental results in an anechoic chamber, it has been verified of the excellent recognitions for various 5-bits identification codes.