• 제목/요약/키워드: Passive systems

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스마트폰 사용자가 모바일뱅킹을 사용하지 않는 이유: 소극적 저항과 적극적 저항의 차이를 중심으로 (Why Smartphone Users are Not Using Mobile Banking: Focusing on the Difference between Passive Resistance and Active Resistance)

  • 김종기;김지윤
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.81-102
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    • 2018
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the reason why smartphone users do not use mobile banking based on Status Quo Bias and to find out whether there is a difference between passive resistance and active resistance. Design/methodology/approach This study made a design of the research model based on Status Quo Bias. SPSS 23.0 and SmartPLS 2.0 were used for the analysis. Multiple group analysis was performed to identify differences between groups. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, this study confirmed that inertia and perceived risk affected smartphone users who do not use mobile banking. According to the type of resistance, the active resistance group(64.2%) was more than the passive resistance group(35.8%), and it was confirmed that there was a difference in the reasons for not using mobile banking between passive and active resistance group. That is, the greatest difference between passive and active resistance groups was found to be perceived risk, which is an assessment of risk.

에너지 절감형 자동차용 현가장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Automotive Suspension System for Energy Efficiency)

  • 소상균
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2001
  • The main goals of the automotive suspension systems are to isolate roadway unevenness from the tire and to improve vehicle stability. To overcome the performance limitation of the passive systems the active systems which completely replace the passive spring and damper elements with a force generating actuator has been studied. However, application of the system has been limited because it has required a significant amount of power. Recently, alternative systems which retain passive elements but include active elements have been developed to reduce the power required. Those systems are mostly focused on the control system which compresses the spring-damper directly. In this study, a new type of power efficient control system which makes the spring-damper unit slide in side way is studied. After constructing the control system including dynamic modeling and motion control, two types of alternative control systems are compared in view of power consumption and dynamic attitudes such as roll responses as well as heave responses. Also, a half car bond graph model is developed to show clearly the significant differences in performances between two control systems.

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종말단계에서의 수동호밍 성능개선연구 (Passive homing performance improvement in the terminal engagement phase)

  • 송택렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 1996
  • A new target adaptive guidance (TAG) algorithm is proposed to engage the aim point formed by adding a bias to the information from an infrared (IR) seeker for improving passive homing guidance effectiveness. The TAG algorithm utilizes an observability enhancing mid-course guidance algorithm to obtain convergent estimates of state variables involved particularly in range channel otherwise unavailable from passive sensors. Simulation results indicate that the TAG algorithm provides improved terminal effectiveness without computational complexities.

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자연형 태양열 학교의 실태 조사 연구 (A Research on the Actual Condition of Passive Solar School Buildings)

  • 임상훈;전홍석;오정무;이남호
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 1990
  • 1989년 12월 현재 우리나라에 건축되어진 태양열 학교는 총 1669개 교실로서, 연도별 분포를 보면 1980년도에 33개 교실, 1981년도에 25개 교실로 일부 학교에서만 채택되어 건축되어 지다가, 1982년도 부터는 '82년도 자연형 태양열학교 표준도면의 영향으로 전국적으로 건립되기 시작하였다. 따라서, 본고에서는 이제까지 건립된 자연형 태양열 학교의 문제점을 실태조사 등을 통해 파악하여 이들 문제점의 단계적 해결을 위한 접근 방향을 모색하고, 이와 더불어 보다 열성능이 향상되고, 음환경 및 빛환경도 개선된 자연형 태양열 학교의 본격적 건립에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

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자연형 태양열 우체국사 실태 조사연구 (A Research on the Actual Condition of Passive Solar Post Offices)

  • 임상훈;오정무;전홍석
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 1990
  • 1985년도에 체신부에서는 태양열 우체국사를 체신부 산하 각청마다 시범적으로 1개국씩 건립하였는데, 건립된 우체국사 전부 자연형 태양열 시스템을 적용하였다. 이후 '89년까지 전국에 26개 자연형 태양열 우체국사가 건립되어 우리나라에 있어서 자연형 태양열 공공건물의 영역을 확대시키는데 획기적인 계기가 되었다. 따라서 본고에서는 이제까지 건립된 자연형 태양열 우체국사의 문제점을 실태조사 등을 통해 파악하여 이들 문제점을 단계적 해결을 위한 접근 방향을 모색하고, 이와 더불어 보다 열성능이 향상되고, 업무환경이 개선된 자연형 태양열 우체국사의 본격적 건립에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

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Passive Telemetry Capacitive Humidity Sensor System using RLSE Algorithm

  • Lee, Joon-Tark;Park, Young-sik;Kim, Kyung-Yup
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제1호
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, passive telemetry capacitive humidity sensor system using a RLSE(Recursive Least Square Estimation) technique Is proposed. To overcome the problem like power limits and complications that general passive telemetry sensor system including IC chip has, the principle of inductive coupling is applied to model the sensor system. Specially, by applying the forgetting factor, we show that the accuracy of its estimation can be improved even in the case of time varying parameter and also the convergence time can be reduced.

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Passive Telemetry Sensor System using RLSE Based Real Time Estimation Technique with Optimal Forgetting Factor

  • Lee, Joon-Tark;Kim, Kyung-Yup
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제2호
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a passive telemetry RF capacitive humidity sensor system using a RLSE(Recursive Least Square Estimation) technique is proposed. To overcome these trouble problems such as a power limitation and a estimation complexity that the general passive telemetry sensor system including It chip has, the principle of inductive coupling was applied to the modeling of a passive telemetry RF capacitive humidity sensor system and its capacitance was estimatedd by the RLSE algorithm. Specially, by introducing the optimal forgetting factor, we showed that the accuracy of its estimation was improved even in the time varying system and also the convergence time was reduced.

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누적 일괄추정 기법을 이용한 수동 선배열 소나 방위 주파수 - 표적기동분석 연구 (Study on Bearing and Frequency Target Motion Analysis for Passive Line Array SONAR Using Accumulative Batch Estimation)

  • 김인수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.788-796
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    • 2016
  • Bearing and frequency measurements of TMA (Target Motion Analysis) in passive line array SONAR have lower bearing rate and frequency doppler, and are not detected or tracked continuously because of various ocean environments. This is a main reason to effect the TMA performance and it takes a long time to get TMA solutions. We propose the bearing and frequency TMA(BFTMA) using accumulative batch estimation to solve the TMA problem of line array passive SONAR. The accumulative batch estimation structure is based on MLE (Maximum Likelihood Estimation) but used accumulative measurements. The accumulative batch estimation is applied for the BFTMA with nonlinear Kalman filter to estimate the target range, speed and course. Simulation and sea data analysis were carried out to verify the performance and applicability of the proposed techniques.

Passive Heat Removal Characteristics of SMART

  • Seo, Jae-Kwang;Kang, Hyung-Seok;Yoon, Joo-Hyun;Kim, Hwan-Yeol;Cho, Bong-Hyun
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 1998
  • A new advanced integral reactor of 330 MWt thermal capacity named SMART (System-Integrated Modular Advanced Reactor) is currently under development in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) for multi-purpose applications. Modular once-through steam generator (SG) and self-pressurizing pressurizer equipped with wet thermal insulator and cooler are essential components of the SMART. The SMART Provides safety systems such as Passive Residual Heat Removal System (PRHRS). In this study, a computer code for performance analysis of the PRHRS is developed by modeling relevant components and systems of the SMART. Using this computer code, a performance analysis of the PRHRS is performed in order to check whether the passive cooling concept using the PRHRS is feasible. The results of the analysis show that PRHRDS of the SMART has excellent passive heat removal characteristics.

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VIRTUAL PASSIVITY-BASED DECENTRALIZED CONTROL OF MULTIPLE 3-WHEELED MOBILE ROBOTIC SYSTEMS VIA SYSTEM AUGMENTATION

  • SUH J. H.;LEE K. S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.545-554
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    • 2005
  • Passive velocity field control (PVFC) was previously developed for fully mechanical systems, in which the motion task was specified by behaviors in terms of a velocity field and the closed-loop was passive with respect to the supply rate given by the environment input. However, the PVFC was only applied to a single manipulator. The proposed control law was derived geometrically and the geometric and robustness properties of the closed-loop system were also analyzed. In this paper, we propose a virtual passivity-based algorithm to apply decentralized control to multiple 3­wheeled mobile robotic systems whose subsystems are under nonholonomic constraints and convey a common rigid object in a horizontal plain. Moreover, it is shown that multiple robot systems ensure stability and the velocities of augmented systems converge to a scaled multiple of each desired velocity field for cooperative mobile robot systems. Finally, the application of proposed virtual passivity-based decentralized algorithm via system augmentation is applied to trace a circle and the simulation results is presented in order to show effectiveness for the decentralized control algorithm proposed in this research.