• Title/Summary/Keyword: Passive Noise Control

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Development and Test of a Tile Projector for Control of Low-frequency Underwater Echoes (저주파 수중 반향음 제어를 위한 타일형 프로젝터의 개발 및 성능시험)

  • Woo, Sangbeom;Lee, Jae-Wan;Ohm, Won-Suk;Kim, Wan-Gu;Kang, Hwi-Suk;Yoon, Suk Wang;Seo, Youngsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.630-634
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a tile projector was developed for the control of low-frequency underwater echoes. The projector was designed to cover a wide area such as the hull of a submarine, and to have a relatively thin thickness. As a preliminary work for active echo control, the performance of the projector was measured in an anechoic water tank. The transmitting voltage response as well as the passive echo reduction were measured to evaluate the performance as an underwater projector.

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Design and Control of Semi-Active Tuned Mass Damper (반능동 진동 흡수 장치의 설계 및 제어)

  • Kwak, Moon K.;Shin, Ji-Hwan;Yang, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2014
  • This paper is concerned with design and control of semi-active tuned mass damper. The equipment consists of permanent magnet and coil. If current flowing in coil is changed, the natural frequency of the semi-active tuned mass damper is changed. In previous research, a current flowing in coil was changed manually. In this time, we design the feedback control system. The experiment proceed that the excitation frequency is shifted from 4Hz to 9Hz. The result of experiment proves that semi-active tuned mass damper is better than passive tuned mass damper in performance of absorbing vibration.

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Hybrid Damping Treatment for Vibration control of an Automotive Roof using Viscoelastic and Piezoelectric material (하이브리드 방법을 이용한 자동차 루프의 진동제어)

  • Na, Jung-Kee;Moon, Sung-Jin;Kim, Chan-Mook;Kang, Young-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.994-998
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    • 2004
  • Hybrid method is used to suppress vibration of an automotive roof surface. The hybrid method proposed in this paper is implemented experimentally using both viscoelastic and piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric material is used to control the vibration of automotive structure for lower range of frequencies and the experiment of vibration control using viscoelastic material has been carried out suppress vibrations of high frequency range mark. At first the plate controlled by using hybrid method has been .implemented to verify the performance for suppressing vibration. Then the experiment has been applied to the automotive roof structure.

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Composite Control of Active Suspension System (차량 능동 현가장치의 성능 향상을 위한 복합제어기 설게)

  • Han, Ki-Bong;Lee, Shi-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a composite controller cosisted of bandpass feedback controller and LQG/LTR controller is applied to a quarter-car model moving on a randomly profiled road. The LQG/LTR controller is used to achieve a design transfer toop. A bandpass feedback controller is adopted to eliminate the response due to the disturbance, which generally can not be measured, confined within an interested frequence range. The random road profile considered as colored noise is shaped from white noise by use of shaping filter. The performance of the composite control system is compared with that of an LQG/LTR control system.

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A High Linear And Low Noise COMOS RF Front-End For 2.4GHz ZigBee Applications (지그비(ZigBee) 응용을 위한 고선형, 저잡음 2.4GHz CMOS RF 프론트-엔드(Front-End))

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Jung, Chun-Sik;Kim, Young-Jin;Baek, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.604-610
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    • 2008
  • A 2.4 GHz CMOS RF front-end using for ZigBee application is described The front-end consists of a low noise amplifier and a down-mixer and uses a 2 MHz IF frequency. A common source with resistive feedback and an inductive degeneration are adopted for a low noise amplifier, and a 20 dB gain control step is digitally controlled. A passive mixer for low current consumption is employed. The RF front-end is implemented in 0.18 ${\mu}m$IP6M CMOS process. The measured performance is 4.44 dB NF and -6.5 dBm IIP3 while consuming 3.28 mA current from a 1.8 V supply.

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Yarn Tension Control of Winding Machine Using Active Tensioner (능동 장력 장치를 이용한 권취기의 연사 장력제어)

  • Umirov, Ulugbek R.;Jung, Seung-Hyun;Han, Chang-Wook;Park, Jung-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.956-962
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    • 2008
  • This paper is devoted to yarn tension control problem in winding machines. The passive take-up unit is replaced by active one with ADRC(Active Disturbance Rejection Control) and it was compared with the method using conventional PD(Proportional-Derivative) controller. The main part of ADRC is ESO(Extended State Observer) which continuously estimates nonlinearities of the system, such as intrinsic nonlinearity, external disturbance and sensor noise. Then the estimated nonlinearity is used to compensate the real one, thus making controlled system linear. A number of experiments have been conducted in order to verify the performance of the original winding system to the modified one. Experiments have shown improved efficiency of the system with adopting active yarn tension control. Experimental results show that the ADRC achieves a better tension response than PD controller and is robust to parameters variation.

Passive Control of the Impulse Wave Using a Helical Vane (Helical Vane 을 이용한 펄스파의 피동제어)

  • Yang, Soo-Young;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Heuy-Dong;Setoguchi, Toshiaki
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.792-797
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    • 2003
  • A helical vane is applied to reduce the magnitude of the impulse wave discharged from the exit of a duct. A shock tube with an open end is used to investigate the effect of the helical vanes on the impulse wave magnitude. Four different types of helical vanes are installed into the low-pressure tube of shock tube. The magnitude of the incident shock wave is varied below 1.25, and the magnitude of impulse wave is measured using a pressure transducer mounted on a wedge probe. Instant images of the impulse wave are obtained by means of the Schlieren optical method. The present experimental results show that the helical vane considerably reduces the magnitude of the impulse wave and the vane effects are more remarkable for stronger incident shock wave.

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Performance Enhancement of Pneumatic Vibration Isolation Tables in Low Frequency by Active Control (공압능동제어를 이용한 저주파 영역에서의 공압제진대 제진성능 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Yun-Ho;Oh, Ki-Yong;Lee, Jeung-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1 s.118
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2007
  • As environmental vibration requirements on precision equipment become more stringent, use of pneumatic isolators has become more popular and their performance is subsequently required to be further improved. Dynamic performance of passive pneumatic isolators is related to various design parameters in a complicated manner and, hence, is very limited especially in low frequency range by volume of chambers. In this study, an active control technique, so called time delay control which is considered to be adequate for a low frequency or nonlinear system, is applied to a single chamber pneumatic isolator. The procedure of applying the tine delay control law to the pneumatic isolator is presented and its effectiveness in enhancement of transmissibility performance is shown based on simulation and experiment. Comparison between passive and active pneumatic isolators is also presented.

Optimal Design of Electromagnetic Type Active Control Engine Mount in Consideration of Actuator Efficiency (능동 및 수동 특성을 고려한 전자석 구동형 능동 엔진 마운트의 최적화)

  • Lee, Bo-Ha;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1112-1118
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates the performance of an electromagnetic type active control engine mount (ACM) recently developed in the laboratory. The ACM employs the basic structure of the conventional hydraulic engine mount of which upper chamber is connected to a dual magnet electromagnetic actuator. The actuator, that essentially replaces the existing decoupler of the conventional passive hydraulic engine mount, actively controls the upper chamber pressure. Using the linearized ACM model incorporated with the actuator dynamics, we suggest an optimal design of ACM, maximizing the actuator efficiency as well as the vibration isolation efficiency.

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Experiment on Vibration Control of Beam Using Active Constrained-Layer Damping Treatment (능동구속감쇠 기법을 이용한 보의 진동제어 실험)

  • 강영규;최진영;김재환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2001
  • The flexural vibration of aluminum beams with active and passive constrained-layer damping has been investigated experimentally to design a structure with maximum possible damping capacity. Piezoelectric film is used as a sensor and piezoceramic as an actuator for the negative velocity feedback control. The experimental results are compared with those by the finite element analysis. This paper shows the effectiveness of active constrained-layer damping treatment through experiments, and we have carried out an experiment to study the effect of beam thickness.

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