• 제목/요약/키워드: Passenger Cars

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Dynamic Analysis of Vehicle Steering System Including Gear Backlash (기어의 백래쉬를 고려한 승용차 조향계의 동특성 연구)

  • 김종관
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 1996
  • The problem related to the rotational vibration at steering wheel end of passenger cars during high speed driving is investigated. to analyze vibration of steering wheel, a steering system of passenger car is modelled in twelve degrees of freedom including backlash effect of rack and pinion gear system. The one degree of freedom system with backlash in investigated by the analytical method. Consequently the skeleton curve and the frequency response curves are computed. The steering system is analyzed by the numerical simulation using the 4th order Runge-Kutta method, the obtained results are compared with the experimental data. Also the effects of the change of rack gear tooth stiffness and backlash on the acceleration level of steering wheel are investigated. As a result, it can be found that the acceleration level of steering wheel becames lower as the rack gear tooth stiffness becames higher, and that acceleration level becames high as the magnitude of backlash between rack and pinion gear increase.

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Control of Semi-active Suspensions for Passenger Cars(I) (승용차용 반능동 현가시스템의 제어)

  • Jo, Yeong-Wan;Lee, Gyeong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2179-2186
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the performance of a semi-active suspension system for a passenger car has been investigated. Alternative semi-active suspensions control laws has been compared via simulations. The control laws investigated in this study are : sprung mass velocity feedback control law, sky-hook damping control law, and state feedback control law. Simulation results show that a semi-active suspension has potential to improve ride quality of automobiles.

Estimation of Vehicle Sideslip Angle for Four-wheel Steering Passenger Cars

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;You, Sam-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.476-476
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with an estimation method far sideslip angle by using an unknown input observation technique in 4WS passenger car systems. Firstly, a 4WS vehicle model with 3DOP is derived under the constant velocity and same tyre's properties. The induced model is transformed into the linear state space model with considering the external disturbance. Secondly, an unknown input observer is introduced and its property which estimating the states of system without any disturbance information is shown. Lastly, the estimated sideslip angle of the 4WS system is verified through numerical simulation.

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A study on the production process and wear life distributions of brake pads for passenger cars (승용차용 브레이크 패드의 공정분석 및 수명분포 탐색)

  • Woong, Hong-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we studied process capability analysis for brake-pad manufacturing system and considered Weibull, normal and logistic distributions for density estimation of wear life of brake pads for a passenger car with a real data. These three distributions are seem to work well. Estimated percentiles of brake pads can be used to evaluate the design criteria and customers' need for brake pads.

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Comparison of Vehicle Experiment and Computer Simulation of Seat Vibration using Korean Dummy Model (한국인 더미모델을 이용한 시트진동 시뮬레이션과 실차시험의 비교분석)

  • 유완석;김정훈;박동운;이순영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2004
  • This paper compares seat vibrations of a small passenger car and a SUV. The results also include the comparison of the human body accelerations and the ride values, such as the component ride values, and SEAT values of 12 axis accelerations obtained at the human body and seat track. The ride comfort evaluation is usually carried out by experiments of real cars which are expensive and sometimes may contain errors by passenger's postures. Simulations by computer, on the other hand, enable to solve these problems when the accuracy is proven. This paper, thus, also shows the correlation of human body vibration between experiments and computer simulations. For the computer simulation, korean dummy models are developed from the Hybrid III models by scaling the body data of Hybrid III to those of Korean men and women. From the comparison between the test data and simulation data, a nice correlation in trends was shown.

A Study on Estimate of Bumper Damageability about Vehicle Shape on Car to Car Crash (차대차 충돌시 차량형상에 따른 범퍼 손상성 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Je;Jeong, Yun-Seok;Koo, Do-Hoi;Lee, Mun-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2006
  • The present low speed crash regulations and RCAR test for insurance estimate do not tend to reflect car crash occurred on a road. Therefore, car makers are trying to readjust test standard be similar to a real situation. Passenger cars and SUV vehicles on the market will be subject to this study for car to car crash. In addition, we will discuss improvement of test methods for a low speed crash and direction of bumper design by performing this impact analysis.

Study on the Noise Source Modeling and the Source Strength Estimation of Mugungwha Trains Running on the Conventional Railway (기존선을 주행하는 무궁화호 열차의 소음원 모델링과 음향강도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Seungho;Jang, Eunhye
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1020-1026
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    • 2013
  • An accurate railway environmental noise prediction model is required to make the proper solution of the railway noise problems. In this paper, an engineering model for predicting the noise of conventional passenger cars is presented considering the acoustic source strength in octave-band frequencies and the propagation over grounds with varying surface properties. Since the formation of a train can be variable, the source strength of each locomotive and passenger car was estimated by measuring the pass-by noise and analysing the wheel-rail rolling noise. Some validation cases show on the average small differences between the predictions of the present model and the measurement results.

Experimental Static Strength Evaluation of a Passenger Car Aluminium Multi-link Suspension Corner Module (승용차 알루미늄 멀티링크 현가장치 코너모듈의 실험적 정강도 특성 평가)

  • Cho, Wonyong;Choi, Gyoojae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2013
  • An aluminum suspension corner module is widely used in high class passenger cars to reduce vehicle weight and improve fuel economy. According to the change of material and suspension type, the evaluation of the static strength and failure mode of the corner module is important. In this study, static strength and failure mode analysis of aluminium multi-link suspension corner module is presented. Static strength test system is designed and static failure mode tests of the corner module are carried out in longitudinal, lateral, and vertical direction. From the resuls of the tests we found that the failure modes are different compare to those of the steel corner module. The static failure modes and load-displacement curves of this study will be used as a guidance in design of a passenger car aluminium multi-link suspension corner module.

Evaluation of Vehicle Body Stiffness by Measuring Local Vibration (위치별 진동 측정을 통한 차체강성평가)

  • Lee, Kyung Tae;Jun, Yong Du;Choi, Doo Seuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2013
  • Road loads data are indispensable in the evaluation of BSR (Buzz, Squeak, and Rattle) of automotive parts/modules. However, there are uncertainties on the best measurement locations for representative body motion and for seat systems. In the present study, we measure road loads at four different locations of a body. A-pillars on the driver and passenger sides and left and right frame fronts of the front passenger seat mountings are selected to study the acceleration behavior at different locations. The measurements are conducted with passenger cars driving local roads at 50km/hr. The measured time-acceleration data are then transformed into PSD (power spectral density) data to compare the characteristics of local accelerations. By defining the deviated acceleration components from rigid body motion, the stiffness of vehicle body could be simply expressed in a quantitative basis. Measured data from two different vehicles are presented to demonstrate their relative vehicle body stiffness.

The Research for Predicting Customer's Evaluation of Sound Quality for a New Vehicle (신 개발 차종에 대한 소비자 음질평가 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Kwon;Jo, Byoung-Ok;Park, Dong-Chul;Lee, Min-Sub;Jung, Seung-Gyoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1437-1442
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    • 2006
  • The international competition in car markets has continuously required the research about the sound quality of a car. The domestic carmakers have also invested a lot of money for the research and development of interior sound quality of passenger cars. Therefore, the aim of this research is to predict the customer's evaluation of a new vehicle. There are two major research works to achieve this goal in this research. The first one is to search questionnaires about the sound quality, which customers prefer, to identify the relationship between these questionnaires and sound metrics that is a psychoacoustics parameters, and to development sound indexes for the questionnaires. All tests for this work is proceed on the road test during acceleration. The second one is to balance the sound component (engine noise, booming noise, road noise and wind noise) of a passenger. This wok will be tested on the constant speed. All of research results will be contributed to the development of brand sound quality of a new passenger car.

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