• 제목/요약/키워드: Partial Least Squares(PLS)

검색결과 383건 처리시간 0.023초

Gen Z's Intention to Repurchase Food Online in The Context of a Crisis: A Case Study in Vietnam Under COVID-19

  • Thuc Duc Tran
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify factors affecting satisfaction as well as the intention of Gen Z customers to reorder food online in the context of a crisis. Research design, data and methodology: Data for this cross-sectional study were collected via the Internet by conducting an online survey of 652 Gen Z respondents, aged 15-25, in the south of Vietnam and using a convenience sampling method. To analyse the reliability of the scales, SPSS was used to run Cronbach's alpha. Then, SmartPLS was used to assess the measurement model, including variable reliability and validity, convergent validity, and discriminant validity of the proposed model, as well as test the hypotheses with partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Results: Social influence, price value, and convenience all have a positive effect on satisfaction and repurchase intention. Satisfaction not only plays a critical role in mediating the relationship between social influence, price value, convenience and repurchase intention but also has a positive impact on repurchase intention towards buying food online. Conclusions: This study was successful in identifying the factors of repurchase intention in a crisis setting among Gen Z customers by developing a theoretical research model via literature to complete a brief Theory of Planned Behaviour model. This study also took an innovative approach to earlier ones by demonstrating not just the significant effect of social influence on satisfaction and repurchase intention, but also by identifying critical variables that managers should focus on increasing and improving management.

온라인 거래 환경에서 주식 투자 정보의 지속 사용에 대한 이해 (Understanding User Continuance of Stock Investment Information in an Online Trading Environment)

  • 김혜민;정성훈;한인구;김병수
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2011
  • Given the prevalence of home trading systems, it has become important to examine user behaviors in a stock investment environment. In this vein, this paper developed an integrated model to deeply understand the key determinants of user's continuance intention to use investment information through constructs prescribed by incorporating trust and perceived risk into expectation-confirmation model. The proposed research model was tested by using survey data collected from 160 users who have experience with stock investment. PLS (partial least squares) was employed for the analysis of the data. The findings of this study showed that the proposed framework provides a statistically significant explanation of the variation in continuance intention to search investment information. The findings revealed that trust and perceived risk are more prevalent predictors of continuance intention to use investment information compared to perceived usefulness. It was also found that user satisfaction serves as the salient antecedents of continuance intention to use investment information. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings were described.

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A Study of Effect of SNS News Consumption on Social Engagement and Government Transparency in Cambodia

  • Chhaya, PhalPheaktra;Cho, Wan-Sup;Kwon, Sun-Dong
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2015
  • SNS is perceived as an effective tool for sharing news and enabling news content to reach many more users than before. And some users think that SNS is an important source to get news. This study's purpose is to understand the key factors contributing to behavior of news consumption on social network sites in Cambodia and its influence. We identified three key factors including convenience, recency, and variety; however, recency showed less significant effect on news consumption on SNS. Besides the key factors, it also seeks to understand the impact of news consumption on social engagement and government's transparency in Cambodia. The analytical results achieved through the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach.

영상통화 서비스의 지속적인 사용 요인에 관한 연구 (The Effect of Factors on Continuous Use of Video Telephony Service for Mobile Devices)

  • 양석원;황재훈
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.107-125
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to identify the critical factors influencing on the continuous use of video telephony service for mobile devices. An empirical analysis has been performed by using service quality, brand image, price, fun as influencing factors, and satisfaction and commitment as mediating factors. The partial least squares(PLS) methodology with 228 questionnaires has been conducted. The results indicated that brand image, price, and fun were mediated by satisfaction and commitment to have a statistically significant influence on continuous use of video telephony service. Service quality showed a significant effect on continuous use mediated by satisfaction while it did not show any influence through commitment. Based on the results, companies in the communication service industry should consider and focus on the improved brand image, appropriate fees, and individual preferences for fun for the successful marketing activities, and should also maintain amicable relations with their customers.

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수출기업의 시장지향성 및 학습지향성이 성과에 미치는 영향 - 기업의 정보기술 활용을 중심으로 - (The Relationships among Market Orientation, Learning Orientation, IT Support for Resource, IT Support for Strategy, and Performance in Export Firms)

  • 황경연
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.271-295
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we investigate the relationships among organizational market orientation, learning orientation, information technology(IT) support for firm resource, IT support for strategy, and balanced scorecard(BSC) performance in export firms. The development of the research model is based on the empirical studies of strategy and resource-based view. The data from the survey was analyzed using Partial Least Squares(PLS). The results from the empirical model suggest that IT support for firm resource is effected by market orientation and learning orientation. And, IT support for strategy is enhanced by IT support for firm resource. Finally, BSC performance of export firms is effected by IT support for strategy.

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청소년 독서유효성 영향요인 연구 (A Study on the Factors Influencing Adolescent' Reading Effectiveness)

  • 정대근;홍현진
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.271-295
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구는 청소년의 독서유효성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고, 독서유효성에 영향을 미치는 요인들 사이의 영향관계를 검증하였다. 연구결과, 독서유효성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 독서태도가 가장 많은 영향을 미치고 있으며, 다음으로 도서관긍정성, 독서롤모델의 순으로 나타났다. 성격유형의 경우 일원배치분산분석 결과 성격유형 간 평균의 차이는 나타났으나, 구조모형 분석 결과 성격유형이 독서태도 및 독서유효성에 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

순서형 자료로 측정된 구조방정식모형 분석 (The Structural Equation Model with Ordinal Data)

  • 윤상운;박정선;이태섭
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.38-52
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the analysis of structural equation model(SEM) with the ordinal data such as Likert scale. The SEM is misused when the arbitrary scores allocated to the Likert scale are treated as quantitative data. The underlying distribution approaches have been studied to solve this problem, and the partial least squares(PLS) Is also tried. In this paper the quantification methods for the Likert scale are proposed to analyze the SEM. We assume that the Likert scale is an observation of the interval of the continuous underlying distribution, and the respondents have their own patterns in the response of some questions. Normal and beta distributions as the response patterns are considered to quantify the Likert scale. To compare the efficiency of the proposed method the bootstrap simulations are tried.

Application of SeaWiFS data for assessment of eutrophication in the Pearl River estuary

  • Chen, Chuqun;Li, Xiaobin
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.909-912
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a method for remotely-sensed assessment of eutrophication was experimented. The water samples were collected for analysis of COD (chemical oxygen demand) and nutrients concentration, and the remote sensing reflectance data at the sampling points were synchronously measured using above-water method in two cruises, which were conducted in the Pearl River Estuary in January 2003 and January 2004 respectively. Based on the in-situ data the local algorithms for estimation of concentration of nutrients (P and N) and COD were developed by Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression. The algorithms were then applied to atmospheric-corrected SeaWiFS data and the COD and nutrients concentration in Pearl River Estuary were estimated. And then the assessment of eutrophication was carried out by comparison of the estimated nutrients and COD value with the water quality standard. The results show that the whole estuary is seriously in eutrophication.

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중소기업의 e-비즈니스 역량 및 수출성과에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on e-Business Competence and Export Performance of the Small and Medium Sized Firms)

  • 황경연
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.311-332
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    • 2010
  • This study investigate the effects of environmental and organizational characteristics on e-business competence and the influence of e-business competence on export performance in the small and medium sized firms. The development of the research model is based on the literature of e-business and the empirical studies of information technology competence. The data from the survey was analyzed using Partial Least Squares(PLS). The results from the empirical model suggest that e-business competence is affected by environmental uncertainty and market diversity as well as top management support and learning orientation. And, export performance is enhanced by e-business competence.

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한.대(韓.臺) 벤처기업의 경영환경, e-비즈니스 전략, 성과간의 관계 (Business Environment, e-Business Strategy and Performance : An Empirical Study of Venture Firms in Daedeok Valley and Hsinchu Science Park)

  • 황경연;문희철
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.43-65
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    • 2008
  • This study investigates the effects of business environment on the e-business strategy and performance of venture firms. The development of the research model is based on the empirical studies on the strategy literature. The data from the survey was analyzed using Partial Least Squares(PLS). For Daedeok Valley Venture Firms, product innovation differentiation strategy is affected by environmental uncertainty. And, cost leadership strategy tend to be influence by environmental uncertainty. Finally, venture firm's performance is effected by cost leadership strategy and marketing differentiation strategy. However, for in Hsinchu Science Park Venture Firms, product innovation differentiation strategy is affected by environmental uncertainty and heterogeneity. And, marketing differentiation strategy is enhanced by environment uncertainty and industry growth. In addition, cost leadership strategy tend to be influence by environmental uncertainty and heterogeneity. Finally, venture firm's performance is effected by cost leadership strategy and product innovation differentiation strategy.

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