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차광이 반입맥문동(Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang. forma variegata Hort.)의 생육에 미치는 영향 (Effects of shading on the growth of variegated liriope (Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang. forma variegata Hort))

  • 최상태;김지은;박인환;안형근;김성태
    • 아시안잔디학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2001
  • The experiments were carried out to investigate effect of shading rare on variegata appearance and leaf growth of variegated liriope (Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang variegata Hort.) The plant was grown under four different light intensities such as 0(natural light intensity), 25, 50 and 75% shading conditions. Leaf variegata appearance was better in the light than in the shade. Leaf showed good growth at 0, 25% shading treatment, average leaf width and area of yellow part were highest at 0% shading treatment. As increased shading rate, number of stomate per unit area decreased. Total chlorophyll of the whole leaf and green part were reduced by increasing shading rate, while yellow part showed oppositely. In the epidermis, cell size of 75% shading treatment showed larger than those of 0% shading treatment.

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피에조콘 시험의 유한요소 해석 I (Finite Element Analysis Piezocone Test I)

  • 김대규
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 피에조콘 시험의 유한요소해석을 점탄소성 bounding surface 구성모델과 large displacement large deformation 개념을 이용하여 수행하였다. 이에 따라 구성모델, 가상일의 방정식 및 관련 유한요소 식 등을 Updated Lagrangian reference frame에서 formulation 하였으며 지반의 거동은 theory of mixtures를 통하여 설명하였다. Theory of mixtures 역시 Updated Lagrangian reference frame에서 formulation하였다. 구성모델 중 점성 부분이 전체 formulation 과정에 중요한 영향을 미친다는 사실이 고찰되었다. 유한요소 해석의 결과는 실내에서 실시한 대형 모델시험의 결과와 비교, 분석하였다. Formulation 과정은 'I' 결과는 'II'에서 설명된다.

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콘크리트 구조물 기반 녹화 공사에 있어서 콘크리트의 내구안전성 확보를 위한 방수 및 방근 기술의 제고 (Reconsideration of Waterproofing and Rootproofing to keep Durable Safety of Concrete Structure in the Greening System)

  • 오상근;김현수;김영근;권시원
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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    • pp.927-930
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the scale and form of the construction promoting in government and private organization have large scaled town. The underground area of whole town are used for every facilities, and most of concrete area are used for greening part for friendly environment construction. This greening part for concrete area have good point such as being amendment and various economical effect and improvement for environmental problem, moreover, the amount of greening part become great increased. For this factor, we have to newly consider to keep durable safety for concrete structure, therefore, we suggest that how to keep structural safety of greening area on the concrete.

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퍼지제어기의 최적 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Design of Fuzzy Logic Controller)

  • 노기갑;김성호;주영훈;박진배
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 1997
  • In general, the design of fuzzy logic controller has difficulties in the acquisition of expert's knowledge. So, some methods that can optimize the parameters for fuzzy logic controller automatically without expert knowledge was provided. Recently, tuning method for fuzzy logic controller using genetic algorithm(GA) were proposed in many papers. However, those are tuning methods for a part or some part of fuzzy logic controller. In this paper, we proposes auto tuning method for the whole part of tuzzy logic controller, such as parameters of membership functions for antecedence and consequence parts, rule base, scaling factor and the number of rule. Finally, second order dead time plant is provided to show the advantages of the proposed method.

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응력집중부를 갖는 표면균열재의 균열길이 변화에 따른 피로거동 (The Fatigue Behavior by Variety of Crack Length of Surface Cracked Plate with Stress Concentration Part)

  • 남기우;김선진
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1995
  • Surface defects in structural members are apt to be origins of fatigue cracks growth, which may cause serious failure of whole structures. Most structure has a part where stress concentrates such as welded joints, corner parts, etc. And then, analysis on crack growth and penetration from these defects, therefore, is one of the most important subjects for the reliability of LBB design. The present paper has performed an experimental and analysis on the fatigue crack propagation by variety in crack length of surface cracked plate with stress concentration part. The crack growth behavior can be explained quantitatively by using Newman-Raju equation and the stress partitioning method proposed by ASME B&P Code Sec. XI. The stress concentration factor $K_t$ has affected on the crack growth. The crack growth after penetration depends upon the initial front side crack length.

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Pose Invariant View-Based Enhanced Fisher Linear Discriminant Models for Face Recognition

  • Lee, Sung-Oh;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.101.2-101
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a novel face recognition algorithm to recognize human face robustly under various conditions, such as changes of pose, illumination, and expression, etc. at indoor environments. A conventional automatic face recognition system consists of the detection and the recognition part. Generally, the detection part is dominant over the other part in the estimating whole recognition rate. So, in this paper, we suggest the view-specific eigenface method as preprocessor to estimate various poses of the face in the input image. Then, we apply the Enhanced FLD Models (EFM) to the result of it, twice. Because, the EFM recognizes human face, and reduces the error of standardization effectively. To deal with view-varying problem, we build one basis vector set for each view individually. Finally, the dimensionalities of ...

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Stability of the Robot Compliant Motion control - Part 1 : Theory

  • Kim, Sung-Kwun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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    • pp.973-980
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    • 1988
  • This two-part paper presents a control method that allows for stable interaction of a robot manipulator with the environment. In part 1, we focus on the input ouput relationships (unstructured modeling) of the robot and environment dynamics. This analysis leads to a general condition for stability of the robot and environment taken as a whole. This stability condition, for stable maneuver, prescribes a finite sensitivity for robot and environment where sensitivity of the robot(or the environment) is defined as a mapping forces into displacement. According to this stability condition, smaller sensitivity either in robot or in environment leads to narrower stability range. In the limit, when both systems have zero sensitivity, stability cannot be guaranteed. These models do not have any particular structure, yet they can model a wide variety of industrial and research robot manipulators and environment dynamic behavior. Although this approach of modeling may not lead to any design procedure, it will allow us to understand the fundamental issues in stability when a robot interacts with an environment.

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고속 영상 검지기 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Study On Development of Fast Image Detector System)

  • 임태현;이종민;김용득
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays image processing is very useful for some field of traffic applications. The one reason is we can construct the system in a low price, the other is the improvement of hardware processing power, it can be more fast to processing the data. In this study, I propose the traffic monitoring system that implement on the embedded system environment. The whole system consists of two main part, one is host controller board, the other is image processing board. The part of host controller board take charge of control the total system, interface of external environment. and OSD(On screen display). The part of image processing board takes charge of image input and output using video encoder and decoder, image classification and memory control of using FPGA, control of mouse signal. And finally, fer stable operation of host controller board, uC/OS-II operating system is ported on the board.

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Development of the Practical and Adaptive Die of Piloting Stripper Type for sheet Metal(Part 2)

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Sung, Yul-Min;Song, Yong-Seok;Park, Hae-Kyoung
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2000
  • In order to keep the zero defect of production in press working process. The optimum design of the production part, strip process layout, die design, die making and try out etc. are necessary the analysis of effective factors. For example, theory and practice of metal shearing process and it's phenomena, die structure, machine tool working for die making, die materials and it's heat treatment, metal working in field, their know how tc. are included in those factors. In this study, we analyzed whole of data base, theoretical back ground of metal working process, and then performed the progressive die tryout with the screw press. Part 2 of this study reveals with precision progressive die design, its making and tryout.

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Development of the Practical and Adaptive Three Steps Die for Sheet Metal Working (part 2) (Die Design, Making and Tryout)

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Song, Young-Seok;Sung, Yul-Min
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2000
  • In order to prevent the defects, the optimum design of the production part, strip process layout, die design, die making and try out etc. are necessary the analysis of effective factors. For example, theory and practice of metal shearing process and it's phenomena, die structure, machine tool working for die making, die materials and it's heat treatment, metal working in field, their know how etc. are included in those factors. In this study, we analyzed whole of data base, theoretical back ground of metal working process, and then performed the progressive die tryout with the screw press. Part2 of this study reveals with ultra precision progressive die design, its making and tryout.

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