• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.5-18
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• 2014

This exploratory study investigates the use of a computational knowledge engine (WolframAlpha) and social networking sites (Gmail, Yahoo and Facebook) by 200 students at De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde, their "friends" and their "friends of friends" during the 2009 through 2013 school years, and how this appears to have added value in knowledge generation. The primary aim is to identify what enhances productiveness in knowledge generation in Philippine Tertiary Education. The phenomenological approach is used, therefore there are no specific research questions or hypotheses proposed in this paper. Considering that knowledge generation is a complex phenomenon, a stochastic modelling approach is also used for the investigation that was developed specifically to study un-deterministic complex systems. A list of salient features for knowledge generation is presented as a result. In addition to these features, various problem types are identified from literature. These are then integrated to provide a proposed framework of inclusive (friendly) and innovative social networks, for knowledge generation in Philippine tertiary education. Such a framework is necessarily multidisciplinary and useful for problem-solving in a globalized and pluralist reality. The implementation of this framework is illustrated in the three parts of the study: Part 1: Online lessons, discussions, and examinations in General Psychology, Introduction to Sociology, and Life and Works of Jose Rizal, for the author's students in De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde; Part 2: Facebook Report analytics of students and teachers, their friends and their friends of friends via WolframAlpha; and Part 3: Social Network Analysis of the people and groups influencing the courses' scope-and-sequence in the new General Education Curriculum for Tertiary Schools and Institutions in the Philippines.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.58-69
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• 1992

The purposes of this study were 1) to assess the currunt documentation system 2) to identify the problems in communication regarding to documentation 3) to develop new documentation system 4) to suggest effective communication channel using new documentation system Research was conducted by direct observation, chart review, staffs interview and servey. Results were as follows: 1) nursing care plans were not used in ongoing care 2) documentation format was primarily narrative and charting was time consuming 3) documentation did not reflect the nursing process 4) patient records were not used as effective communication tool between case manager and part time nurse 5) difficult access to patient record for nurse manager created inefficiency in coordinating 6) documentation of patient education did not describe the precise contents of education, and the responses of the patients and evaluation To solve these problems, new documentation format was developed. With new formats nurses : 1) use standardized care plan which contains nursing diagnosis, ecpected outcome, time frame for evaluation, flow sheet for updating the plans 2) leave one copy of care plan at patient home for mutual agreement with patent and communication among nursing staffs 3) carry one copy of care plan for updating 4) document and evaluate the patient education using education check list keeping in patient's home 5) document nursing process in focus charting visit report 6) carry one copy of visit report 7) have one copy of visit report which was deligated to part time nurses 8) use documentation in direct communication with part time nurse 9) use beeper and memo to promote communication

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.61-74
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• 1997

A dietary intake survey in 2 major city area was conducted as a part of the study which determined the level of exposure of people to harmful substances in foodstuff. A total of 800 randomly selected men and women aged 20-49 yr and living in the cities of Seoul and Taegu were invited to participate in the survey. All subjects were interviewed by trained dietitians to answer for demorgraphic characteristics and dietary intake for 1 day by 24hr recall method, and asked to record what day ate for following 2 more days by themselves. Results were analyzed and presented for the amount and frequency of food intake by area, sex body weight. Food consumed most by adults resifing in these 2 city area was rice and followed by kimchi in the amount of 225.7g/persn/day and 85.0g/person/day, respectively. In the list of foods consumed most frequently, items used for condiments were included in addition to rice and kimchi. And the total daily intake of food per person was summed up to be 1, 534g for men and 1, 304g for women. Considerable part of this sexual difference in total intake was originated from the difference in beverage consumption including alcoholic beverages and the higher intake of certain foodstuff due to higher body weight of men. Intake data were presented din terms of per capita and per kg body weight, and compared among adults in different categories of body weight, also. The data gathered here, food intake by individuals, reflect our own dietary culture in terms of food assortment and relative contribution of each food item to total food intake include the consumption of "extreme" eaters might be found useful also especially for the sake of food safety such as risk assessment using ADI and PTWI for contaminants in the food supply.od supply.

• 생태와환경
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.109-137
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• 2020

Upo Wetland is the largest riverine wetland in Korea which has been inscribed on the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance in 1998. In this study, sedimentological study was carried out in order to understand the environmental changes in Upo Wetland during the Holocene. The drilling work for recovering the Quaternary sediments was conducted on the inner part (UPW17-01, UPW17-02, and UPW17-03) and the outer part (UPL17-01, UPL17-02) of the Upo Wetland. The recovered sediments are commonly characterized by gravel-dominated deposits in the lower part and silty clay-dominated deposits in the middle to upper parts respectively, which are seemed to be changed from fluvial to palustrine/lacustrine environments around 4,000 cal yr BP. In order to establish the Holocene diatoms distribution from Upo Wetland, we identified 63 diatom taxa. Of these, 14 species were new records for Korea: Gomphonema consector, Gomphonema jadwigiae, Hantzschia abundans, Luticola pseudomurrayi, Luticola spauldingiae, Neidium suboblongum, Ninastrelnikovia gibbosa, Oricymba rhynchocephala, Pinnularia borealis var. lanceolata, Pinnularia latarea, Pinnularia paliobducta, Pinnularia saprophila, Sellaphora laevissima, Stauroneis pseudoschimanskii. All identified diatom species are illustrated by high-quality scanning electron microscopic and light microscopic microphotographs. The ecological habitat for all taxa are presented.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.129-149
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• 2003

One of the important applications in Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP) systems is the Manufacturing Resource Planning(MRPII) system using Bill of Material(BOM). The manufacturing resource planning determines the quantity and timing of the production or purchase of subassemblies and raw materials needed to support the Master Production Scheduling(MPS). The bill of material is the recipe, a list of the materials needed to make a product. This paper intends to suggest a component-based materials management system using Unified Modeling Language(UML), as an application system for automobile part industry. Applying component based materials management systems designed with UML methodology, we analyzed the workflow and the document on materials management process from production planning to inventory management, and implemented a prototype of efficient materials management system, as a surrogate of existing material requirement planning(MRPI) system. To produce many other assemblies for a automobile part firm, component parts are assembled into subassemblies that are joined to assemble the finished product. Through the system suggested in this study, the level of inventory has cut down and the cost of inventory management has decreased. Also, the development method using UML makes the analysis and design phase to shorten in implementation period of MRPII system. The implementation of materials management system using CBD shows the ease of use in software reuse and the interoperability with corporate Internal information system. The result of applying object-oriented CBD technique is to minimize the risk of life cycle and facilitate the reuse of software as mentioned to limitation of information engineering methodology.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2008

한국어 형태소 분석은 일반적으로 입력된 문장의 분석 후보를 다수 생성한 후, 그 중 최적의 후보를 선택하는 과정을 거친다. 분석 후보를 많이 생성할수록 올바른 분석이 포함될 가능성이 높아지지만 동시에 모호성이 증가한다는 문제가 생긴다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문은 단일 후보를 생성하는 규칙 기반 분석 모형을 제안한다. 분석 규칙은 품사 부착 말뭉치를 통해 자동으로 추출되기 때문에 규칙 구축비용을 필요로 하지 않을 뿐만 아니라 높은 분석성공률을 보인다. 분석이 성공한 경우에는 단 하나의 분석 후보만을 생성하기 때문에 최적 후보 선택 단계에서의 모호성이 효과적으로 감소되고, 계산 복잡도 역시 줄어든다. 규칙 모형으로 분석이 실패한 경우를 대비해 기존 확률 기반 모형을 결합함으로써 형태소 분석 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제13C권2호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2006

인증서 상태 검증 메커니즘은 공개키 기반 구조 인증 시스템의 중요한 요소이다. 현재 가장 보편적인 메커니즘은 인증서 폐지 목록을 이용하는 기법과 실시간 인증서 상태 프로토콜을 이용하는 기법이 있다. 하지만 인증서 폐지 목록을 이용하는 기법은 인증서 배포의 주기적 특성으로 인해 인증서 상태의 대한 실시간성을 보장 할 수 없으며, 실시간 인증서 상태 프로토콜을 이용하는 기법은 검증자가 검증을 요청할 때마다 중앙에 위치한 서버를 이용함으로서 서버 집중화가 발생한다. 또한 매 거래시 대량의 정보를 전송해야 하기 때문에 네트워크 과부화로 인한 인증서 상태 검증에 소요되는 시간이 오래 걸리는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 신원정보 해쉬값을 이용하여 검증을 요청하고 인증기관과 서비스제공자가 보유하고 있는 사용자 신원정보를 통해 검증을 수행함으로써 실시간 인증서 상태 프로토콜과 같은 실시간을 보장하고 통신부하를 감소시킨다. 이에 대한 결과로 인증서 상태 검증 수행 시간을 향상 시키는 서명자 신원정보 해쉬값을 이용한 실시간 인증서 상태 검증 메커니즘을 제안한다. 또한, 실험을 통하여 기존 인증서 상태 목록 기법과 온라인 인증서 상태 프로토콜 기법에 비해 인증서 상태 검증 속도가 항상됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2016

"JeSeBoGam (濟世寶鑑)" was a medical document authored by Moon Gi-hong during the Japanese colonial rule in 1933, and the author acted as a Korean medicine doctor, an acupuncturist, a medicine practitioner and an apothecary. Since its first publication in 1933, it has been published three times in 1966 and 1975, from the Japanese colonial period to the liberation period. "JeSeBoGam" is largely divided into Preface part, "List of drugs according to symptoms [隨症用藥目錄]", "JeSeBoGam-Gap (濟世寶鑑甲)", and the Appendix includes "Key points for diagnosing the disease [察病要訣]" "Key points of acupuncture and pulse [脈訣]" "Key points of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment [針灸訣]" in the back of the book. In 1933, there are attached exam books and license application forms related to Korean medicine doctor and pharmacist, so strict regulations on them during the Japanese occupation period can be confirmed. "JeSeBoGam-Gap" contains 208 prescriptions from 143 prescriptions taken from "BangYakHapPyeon" and 65 prescriptions from other books. It divided into Gap (甲) Eul (乙) Byung (丙) Jung (丁). These prescriptions were placed in "List of drugs according to symptoms [隨症用藥目錄]" according to a symptom 1,286 times. Considerable parts of organization and prescription drug composition of "JeSeBoGam" are closely related with "BangYakHapPyeon", but there were adjustments in all medicinal ingredients and capacity for the rest of them except 23 prescription drugs. Compared to "BangYakHapPyeon", there was a tendency to substitute the basic prescription in "JeSeBoGam" for prescriptions used for the same disease. Though only 65 prescriptions were taken from books other than "BangYakHapPyeon", 575 times were reflected in "List of drugs according to symptoms [隨症用藥目錄]", and the rate of utilization is high compared with the number of prescriptions of "BangYakHapPyeon". It is thought that the circumstances of the Japanese occupation period, limits in medicinal ingredients composition due to regional characteristics, and changes in a patient's condition and the treatment method might have an influence on the author's drug use tendency. "JeSeBoGam" is similar to "BangYakHapPyeon" in composition, but it is a new practical medical book in which the author's clinical records are concentrated.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.87-95
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• 2013

국내 CM시장이 활성화됨에 따라 경쟁이 심화되어 실제 프로젝트 관리를 담당하는 CM단장의 능력은 CM사업 수주를 위한 중요한 요소가 되었다. 이로 인해 각 CM전문회사는 유능한 CM단장의 확보를 위해 현재 담당 프로젝트가 없더라도 후속 프로젝트의 수주를 위해 CM단장을 일정수 대기상태로 확보하고 있으나, 효율적인 활용방안에 대해서는 체계적인 방법이 마련되지 못한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 현재 CM전문회사가 보유하고 있는 대기상태 CM단장들의 활용실태 및 문제점을 분석하고, CM단장의 효율적인 활용을 위한 개선방안을 모색하기 위한 실무적 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구결과, CM전문회사의 현재 대기상태 CM단장 인력수는 적정 비율 및 인력수에 비해 약 2배 정도 많은 것으로 나타났고, CM단장의 선정기준으로 프로젝트의 수주를 위해 프레젠테이션 능력을 가장 중요한 요소로 고려하고 있었다. 그리고 대기상태 CM단장의 보유 및 활용상 문제점은 크게 고용비용 증가와 현장 및 본사 업무지원능력 부족 및 제한적 활용으로 요약되었고, 대기상태 CM단장의 효율적인 활용을 위한 현장 및 본사 기술지원과 수주능력 강화 및 제도개선 등에 관한 개선방안을 제안하였다.

• 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기관식도과학회 1977년도 제11차 학술대회연제 순서 및 초록
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• pp.6.1-6
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• 1977

지금까지의 검사방법에는 순음청력검사, 어음청력검사, 자기청력검사, impedance audiometry등 여러가지 객관적청력검사방법이 있으며, 이들 가운데서 순음청력검사 및 어음청력검사가 기본검사로써 많이 이용되고 있음은 우리들이 주지하고 있는 터이지만 우리나라에 있어서의 어음청력검사에 관한 연구는 과거 20년간의 꾸준한 연구가 있었음에도 불구하고 아직까지 통일원 어음청력검사표가 없으므로써 각각의 어음청취역치와 명료도치 상호간의 정확한 비교가 되지 못하고 있을 뿐 아니라 이들의 검사방법 및 검사재료에 따른 계통적인 연구도 적었기 때문에 어때한 청사 방법과 어느 검사재료가 한국인의 어음청력검사에서 보다 적합한지를 모르고 있는 실정에 있다. 차제에 저자들은 한국에서의 통일된 어음청력검사표의 기준 및 검사법의 통일을 전제로해서 다음과 같이, 한국에서 통용되고 있으며, 대한청각학회에 제출되어 있는 5가지의 어음표를 사용하여 정상인에서 얻은 검사결과를 비교분석하여 다음과 같은 지견을 얻었다. A. 검사재료 및 방법 a. 어음검사표 1. 백준기어음표 (이하 "백 "이라고 약함) 2. 소진명어음표 (이하 "소"라고 약함) 3. 신규식어음표 (이하 "신"이라고 약함) 4. 이종담어음표 (이하 "이" 라고 약함) 5. 함태영어음표 (이하 "함"이라고 약함) b. 검사방법 1. 상행법 2. 하행법 c. 검사대상 1. 여자육성어음 2. 남자녹음어음 3. 여자녹음어음 B. 결 론 1. 상행법이 전검사에 있어서 하행법보다 검사치가 낮아 좋은 결과를 보였다. 2. 어음청취역치및 명료도치는 여자육성이 남자녹음 음에서 보다 낮았으나 여자녹음음에서 보다는 높았다. 3. 어음청취역치는 "함", "이", "소", "신", "백"순으로 수치가 낮았다. 4. 명료도치는 "신", "이", "소", "함", "백"의 순이였다. 5. 이상의 지견을 고찰할 때 우리나라에 있어서도 하루 속히 어음청력검사에 따른 기준치의 설정과 표준 어음청력검사표의 완성등 적절한 조치가 이루어져야할 것으로 촉구되었다.