• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제39권6_3호
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• pp.1731-1745
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• 2023

2020년부터 시작된 신기후체제와 관련하여 파리협정 장기온도 목표를 위해 국가결정기여와 격년투명 보고서 제출이 요구된다. 기후변화에 관한 정부간 협의체에서 정의하는 토지이용·토지이용변화 및 임업에서 습지생태계는 탄소흡수원이나 국내 온실가스 인벤토리(Inventory) 산정에서 침수지로 지목 통계하여 배출원으로 보고되었다. 본 연구는 C-band 레이더 영상을 활용한 내륙 습지 토지이용 유형 세분화 및 변화량 산정을 진행하여 온실가스 인벤토리 산정 고도화에 기여하고자 한다. 연구지역은 국내 내륙습지 보전지역과 람사르(Ramsar) 습지로 지정된 운곡 습지이다. 활용 자료는 풍수기와 갈수기를 포함하는 24시기 Sentinel-1 위성 영상, 항공정사영상, 내륙습지 공간정보, 드론 촬영 영상이다. 이를 활용하여 침수지역과 비침수지역 구분, 침수지의 시계열적 공간 변화 정량화, 침수 지역의 최대·최소 면적을 차분한 변화 면적을 확인하였다. 변화 면적이 크게 산정된 지역을 대상으로 풍수기와 갈수기 두 시기 드론 촬영을 실시하였다. 습지의 침수지역 면적산출 및 시계열적 정량화는 국가 온실가스 인벤토리 고도화의 기초자료로 활용이 가능하다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2019

With the adoption of the Paris Agreement, a new climate regime is intensifying the global interest in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In the meantime, Korea is preparing to introduce a new renewable energy carbon certification system in order to activate the use of renewable energy and to reduce carbon emissions in the entire life cycle of manufacturing and disposal of renewable energy facilities. Therefore, this study aims to identify the implications for the introduction of the carbon certification system and to establish a theoretical basis for the system design by examining the status of overseas carbon certification, international trade norms and trade disputes. As a result, carbon emissions certification is being implemented in developed countries such as EU, UK, France, USA and Japan, but only France, Germany and EU have adopted carbon certification for renewable energy sector. The analysis of the WTO TBT Agreement and GATT also confirmed the possibility of a violation of the international trade rules of the carbon certification system and derived nine international technical standards related to carbon certification. Finally, by examining the case of trade disputes related to environmental labeling, the minimum requirements to be considered at the institutional design stage were drawn to eliminate the possibility of trade disputes.

• 환경정책연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.95-118
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• 2015

2015년 프랑스 파리에서 열릴 UNFCCC 제21차 당사국총회에서는 신기후체제를 위한 합의문인 2015 합의 채택을 목표로 하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 신기후체제의 설계 특징을 살펴보고 신기후체제 협상에서 가장 중요한 쟁점사항 중 하나인 차별화의 기술적인 적용방법에 대해 논의하였다. 연구 결과 자국이 스스로 정하는 기여(INDC)의 순환적 구조와 감축기여진전 규정을 통해 당사국 스스로 감축상향을 자동적으로 이룰 수 있는 구조로 신기후체제가 설계되어 있는 것이 특징이다. 또한, 이원화된 차별화 적용 방안은 신기후체제에서는 우리나라가 감축과 이행수단 지원 의무국으로 편입될 가능성이 높기 때문에 지양하는 것이 바람직하며 새로운 차별화 적용 방안을 지지하는 것이 필요하다고 판단된다. 차별화의 적용은 INDC와 기본개념을 같이 하는 자체적 차별화가 우리나라의 국익에 부합하며 자체적 차별화를 추진하기 위해서는 이와 관련된 기본 규칙 마련이 필요하고, 기본 규칙은 감축상향을 유도할 수 있도록 설계되어야 한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.735-745
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• 2016

The Paris agreement at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) emphasizes the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and increase in energy consumption in all areas. Thus, an important aspect is energy saving in buildings where the lighting is a major component of the electrical energy consumption. This paper proposes a building energy management system employing visible light communication (VLC) based on LED lighting. The proposed management system has key characteristics including personalization and localization by utilizing such VLC advantages as secure communication through light and location-information transmission. Considering the efficient implementation of an energy-consumption adjustment using LED luminaires, this paper adopts variable pulse position modulation (VPPM) as a VLC modulation scheme with simple controllability of the dimming level that is capable of providing a full dimming range. This paper analyzes the VPPM performances according to variable dimming for several schemes, and proposes a VPPM demodulation architecture based on dimming-factor acquisition, which can obtain an improved performance compared to a 2PPM-based scheme. In addition, the effect of a dimming-factor acquisition error is analyzed, and a frame format for minimizing this error effect is proposed.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2020

In 2015, the State Council of South Korea finalized its goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by "37% from the business-as-usual (BAU) level" by 2030 across all the economic sectors. Of that reduction, 4.5% will be achieved overseas by leveraging Emission Trading Systems (ETS) aided by international cooperation. In line with this, considering both the demand for and supply of the carbon market increased after the Paris agreement, the importance of public diplomacy in negotiating climate change actions also rose. This study aimed to analyze the impact of international discussions such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on domestic policies and the types of public diplomatic climate change policies pursued by different government agencies, and draw implications from them. This study attempted to find implications from the Korean government's public diplomacy on climate change for developing countries. Lessons learned regarding Korea's public diplomacy would provide a practical guidance to the Asian developing countries, which are suffering from environmental crisis at a phase of rapid economic growth.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2020

파리기후협약에서 한국은 2030년까지 온실가스 배출전망(BAU) 대비 37% 감축이라는 의욕적인 목표를 제출하였다. 그리고 대응방안의 하나로 지능형 전력망인 스마트 그리드가 제시되었다. 스마트 그리드의 적용되기 위해서는 다양한 분야에 EMS(Energy Management System)가 설치 및 운영되어야 하는데, 수요자의 인식부족과 시스템 ROI의 한계로 보급이 지연되고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 최근에는 설치된 EMS의 효율을 높이기 위한 다양한 데이터 분석과 제어기술이 제시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 IoT로 수집된 빅데이터를 SARIMA 모델로 분석하여 예측함으로써 공공 스포츠 시설의 에너지 사용량을 절검하여 운영하는 계측제어 알고리듬을 제시한다.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.5-26
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• 2018

Joseph S. Nye defined soft power as the power of attraction to affect the behavior of other states through the use of non-coercive instruments including culture, political values and foreign policy. Over the last two decades, environmental issues have grown in importance on the international agenda and become critical components of states' foreign policy-making. This paper aims to analyze environmental foreign policy as a soft power instrument focusing on two major rising powers: China and India. Traditionally, China and India had been reluctant to make any commitments in the field. However, they have shown greater willingness to act in global environmental governance in the past decade. They started playing more active roles in global climate change negotiations and supported a number of initiatives. Their current rise in global environmental governance has even been praised by the international community as the Paris agreement case demonstrated. This study evaluates China's and India's recent efforts in global environmental governance with a focus on climate change negotiations linking their constructive position to their soft power potential. It is argued that environmental issues are used by these two states as foreign policy strategy to gain more influence in international politics. This study finds out that China's climate-related environmental diplomacy has been more ambitious than that of India and thus has been closer to fulfill its potential as a soft power asset.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권12호
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• pp.1949-1957
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• 2016

Rapid Expansion of EVs(Electric Vehicles) is inevitable trends, to comply with eco-friendly energy paradigm according to Paris Agreement and to solve the environment problems such as global warming. In this paper, we analyze the limit point of transformer acceptable capacity as the increase of power demand considering EVs supply in the near future. Through the analysis of transformer utilization, we suggest methods to analyze the spare capacity of transformer for the case of optimal efficiency operation and emergency operation respectively. We have the results of 18.4~29% spare capacity for the charging infrastructure to the rated capacity of transformer by analyzing the existing sample apartments. It is analyzed that the acceptable number of EVs is 0.09~0.14 for optimal efficiency operation and 0.06~0.13 for emergency operation. Therefore, it is analyzed the power demand of EV will exceed the existing transformer spare capacity in 7~8 years as the annual growth rate of EVs is prospected 112.5% considering current annual growth rate of EVs and the government EV supply policy.

• 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국도로학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.93-102
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• 2008

An energy based crack growth model is developed in this study to simulate the propagation of top-down cracking in asphalt pavements. A viscoelastic fracture mechanics approach, generalized J integral, is employed to model the crack growth of asphalt concrete. Laboratory fatigue crack propagation tests for three different asphalt mixtures are performed at various load levels, frequencies and temperatures. Disk-shaped specimens with a proper loading fixture and crack growth monitoring system are selected for the tests. It is observed from the tests that the crack propagation model based on the generalized J integral is independent of load levels and frequencies, while the traditional Paris' law model based on stress intensity factor is dependent of loading frequencies. However, both models are unable to take care of the temperature dependence of the mixtures. The fatigue crack propagation model proposed in this study has a good agreement between experimental and predicted crack growth lives, which implies that the energy based J integral could be a better parameter to describe fatigue crack propagation of viscoelastic materials such as asphalt mixtures.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제57권5호
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• pp.589-595
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• 2019

"파리 협정"을 통해 출범된 신기후체제에 따라 세계 각국에서 온실가스를 감축하기 위한 정책과 연구가 수행되고 있으며, 우리나라에서도 온실가스 감축을 위한 대책 마련이 시급한 실정이다. IEA 보고서에 따르면 에너지 부분의 $CO_2$ 배출량이 전체 배출량의 2/3에 해당하기 때문에 온실가스 감축을 위해서는 단기적으로는 화석연료 사용을 대체할 수 있는 신재생에너의 생산과 적용 기술 개발과 에너지효율개선 기술 도입이 최선이며, 장기적인 관점에서는 온실가스를 포집하고 활용하는 온실가스 포집 및 활용(CCUS, Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage) 기술 개발이 필수적이다. CCUS 기술은 온실가스를 직접적으로 감축시키는 기술로 활발하게 연구되고 있는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 CCUS 기술 개요 및 연구 현황과 향후 전망에 대해서 살펴보았다.