• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.184-195
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to characterize the relationship between parental stress and nurses' communication as perceived by parents of high-risk newborns in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Methods: The participants were 54 parents of high-risk newborns in a NICU. Data were collected from January to March 2018. Parental stress and parents' perceptions of nurses' communication ability and styles were measured using a questionnaire. Results: The average scores for parental stress and nurses' communication ability were 3.39 and 4.38 respectively, on a 5-point scale. Parents most commonly reported that nurses showed a friendly communication style, followed by informative and authoritative styles. Mothers and fathers reported significantly different levels of parental stress. Parental stress showed a negative correlation with nurses' perceived verbal communication ability. Higher scores for nurses' verbal communication ability and for friendly and informative communication styles were associated with lower parental stress induced by the environment, the baby's appearance and behaviors, and treatments in the NICU. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that nurses need to offer proper information for parents and to support parents by encouraging them to express their emotions of stress and by providing parents with therapeutic communication and opportunities to participate in care.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.676-684
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• 2021

본 연구는 청소년의 우울과 인터넷과의존, 부모양육방식 간의 관계를 규명하고, 청소년 우울과 인터넷과의 존 간의 작용하는 부모양육방식의 매개효과를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 13차 한국복지패널(KWPS)데이터를 활용하여 청소년 375명의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료는 SPSS WIN v21.0을 활용하여 기술통계, 상관관계분석, 매개 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 부모양육태도 중 부모참여는 우울과 인터넷과의존에서 부적인 매개효과를 가졌고, 부모양육태도 중 지도감독의 경우는 매개효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 부모양육태도 중 아동학대는 우울과 인터넷과의존에서 정적인 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과에 근거하여 부모참여를 향상시키고 아동학대를 줄일 수 있는 실천 및 정책적 제언을 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.167-178
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• 1996

연구 목적 : 부모의 양육태도와 소아 ${\cdot}$ 청소년의 우울 성향과의 상호 관련 양상을 연구한다. 연구 방법 : 남녀 중학생 287명을 대상으로 소아·우울척도와 부모 양육 태도 검사를 이용한 자가보고형 설문형식을 작성하도록 하였다. 연구 결과 : 부모의 양육태도와 우울성향과의 상관관계를 알아본 결과 아버지와의 관계보다 어머니와의 관계가 자녀들의 우울성향에 밀접한 영향을 미친다는 사실을 확인하였다. 부모와의 결합의 형태에 따라 군을 분류하여 보았을 때 부모 모두 돌봄이 적고 과보호가 많은 군(애정없는 통제군)에서 우울성향이 가장 높게 보고되었고. 돌봄이 많고 과보호가 적은 군(적합한 결합군)에서 우울성향이 가장 낮게 보고되었다. 결 론 : 부모의 양육태도는 청소년기의 우울 증상에 주요 원인으로 작용하며. 과보호가 적고 돌봄이 많은 형태가 가장 이상적인 것으로서 과보호가 많고 돌봄이 적을수록 우울성향이 증가됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.111-126
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• 1997

This study was intended to measure variations in attachment styles and personal relations through the Sociodrama, There were three purposes in this study. The first was to verify the contiuance of attachment between parents and adolescents. The second was to find the difference of personal relations and self-esteem according to the different attachment styles. finally the third was to prove the therapeutic effects of sociodrama. The results were as follows: 1. In terms of attachment style 19% of the subjects were insecurity style 9.5% avoidance style and 74.1% security style. 2. The contents of Sociodrama were the daily happenings between parents and adolescent children and among siblings and friends. Every subject said that the Sociodrama helped him to shape his internal self to understand others and to realize the importance of parental roles. 3. The avoidance group became insecure after the Sociodrama because of their distinctive traits. The secure feelings of security grou also decreased due to their developmental character-individuation. 4. The comparison of the two post-tests revealed that the attachment style of the avoidance group has parents was observed as well. 5. The Sociodrama is assumed to be effective in the changes of adolescents' abnormal and insecure attachment and personal relations into a normal and secure state., In conclusion results of the study verified this assumption of the effectiveness of the sociodrama and it's longterm effects.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.37-52
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effect of parent's neglectful behavior on children's irrational beliefs and their style of expressing anger. The subjects consisted of 354 5th and 6th grade elementary school children. The instruments used were the Multidimensional Neglectful Behavior Scale (Straus et al., 1995), the Irrational Belief Scales (Lee, 2004), and the Anger Expression Scale (Spielberger, Krasner, & Solomon, 1988). Data were analyzed by means of both descriptive statistics and hierarchical regression analysis using the SPSS 18.0. The result of this study indicated that there were significant correlations between parent's neglectful behavior and the irrational beliefs and style of anger expression exhibited by the children concerned. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that, the effects of children's irrational beliefs on their anger was moderated by parent's neglectful behavior. The effects of children's irrational beliefs on their anger control was also moderated by parent's neglectful behavior. In conclusion, parent's neglectful behavior has a moderating effect upon a child's irrational beliefs as it relates to the style of anger expression as exhibited by their children.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.474-483
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• 2018

본 연구는 양육방식에 따른 어린이의 치과공포 차이와 부모/자녀 간의 치과공포 일치도에 대해 조사하고자 하였다. 전주시에 거주하는 총 801명의 8세와 11세 어린이와 부모를 대상으로 하였다. 부모들은 자택에서 자녀의 치과공포를 평가하는 Children's Fear Survey Schedule - Dental Subscale(CFSS-DS)와 4가지 양육방식에 대한 질문이 담긴 설문지를 작성하였다. 또한, 어린이들은 교실에서 CFSS-DS에 응답하였다. 권위적과 허용적 양육방식이 각각 53.4%, 45.8%를 차지하였다. 권위적과 허용적 양육방식의 부모는 자녀가 보고한 치과공포점수보다 각각 5.7점과 7.5점 높게 평가하였다. 8세에서만 권위적 양육방식의 어린이가 허용적 양육방식의 어린이보다 치과공포점수가 유의하게 3.9점 높았다(p = 0.002). 부모와 자녀 간의 치과공포일치도는 양육방식에 따른 차이는 없으나, 일치도에 대한 ICC 0.78로 중등도의 일치도를 보였다. 부모의 양육방식은 어린이의 치과공포와 관련이 있으며, 특히 권위적 양육에서 자란 8세 여자 어린이가 치과공포가 가장 높았다. 그러나, 나이가 증가하면서 부모의 양육방식이 자녀의 치과공포에 미치는 영향은 감소하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.107-122
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of parental humor style on their children's emotional expressiveness. Methods: Parental humor styles and their children's emotional expressiveness were measured in 306 parents and their 153 young children enrolled in a infant educational institution located in Seoul and Gyeong-gi Province. A total of 459 subjects participated in this study. The data were used in producing basic statistics and a t-test and regression analysis with SPSS 21.0 program were performed. Results: First, parents with young children were found to use humor above the medium level in interaction with their children, especially societal humor. Second, societal, self-expansive, and self-defeating humors used by mother were found to predict children's emotional expressiveness, while the humor used by fathers was found to have no effect on children's emotional expressiveness. Conclusion/Implications: The parental use of humor is a common phenomenon these days and is aimed at creating more intimate parent-child interaction. In addition, it was found that mother's humorous interaction can bring about positive emotional expressiveness in her child.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.57-74
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• 1999

The present investigation of the relations among economic hardship, parental child-rearing attitudes and adjustment in adolescence was carried out with 528 middle school children and their mothers in Kyung-gi province. Questionnaires for mothers were on economic stress, and children's questionnaires were on perceived parental attitudes as well as their own adjustment behaviors, such as aggression, depression, and negative self-concept. Adolescent boys perceived paternal child-rearing attitudes more rejecting and inconsistent when the family experienced income loss. Paternal nurturing behaviors perceived by children were also reduced under poor paternal working conditions. Change in family life style due to economic hardship resulted in higher adolescent depression.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.261-278
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the paths among the risk-protective factors that related to the resilience based on the Challenge Model. The subjects for this study were 209 children from divorced families in the 4th, 5th, and 6th grades of elementary schools in Seoul and Gyunggi-do. As the results, there were 28 paths which affected the resilience of children from divorced families based on the Challenge Model. The protective factors were easy temperament, problem-focused coping style, parental support, peer's support, higher socio-economic status, experiences in therapy, presence of siblings, contact with adult caretakers. The risk factors were higher grade, emotion-focused coping style, and children's gender, especially girls. This result demonstrated that each risk and protective factor not only affected resilience separately but interacted with one another.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.261-269
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 아동이 지각한 부모의 거부·제재 양육이 학교적응에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 아동의 공격성 및 사회불안과 어떤 직접적, 간접적 연계성을 보이는 가를 탐색하는 데에 있다. 연구대상은 초등학교 4학년 아동 267명(남 117명, 여 150명)과 그 담임교사로 설정하였다. 거부·제재 양육과 사회불안은 아동의 자기보고를 통해 측정하였으며 공격성과 학교적응은 아동의 담임교사들의 보고를 통해 측정하였다. 각 변인들이 학교적응과 지니는 직간접적인 연계성을 알아보기 위해 구조방정식모형을 통해 검증하였다. 그 결과 거부·제재 양육은 공격성에는 정적인 영향을, 학교적응에는 부적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 거부·제재 양육은 공격성을 매개로 하여 학교적응에 간접적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 아동이 지각한 거부·제재 양육은 아동 후기 학교 적응에 직접적으로 관여될 뿐 아니라 공격성을 통해 간접적으로도 영향을 미치는 주요한 변인임을 확인하였다.