• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2001

Purpose: This study was intended to develop the framework of public health center based 'Child growth and developmental clinic' and analyze the efficiency of services. This was the part of Mother-Child Health Guidance Project by the Public Health Center in Seoul. The purposes of this project were to improve children's health and development with early detection of developmental delay by screening test, and to assist and guide the parent for child care and rearing, so that children can reach their maximum potential. Method: Framework and standards for operation of 'Child growth and development clinic' were developed. We selected screening tool. developed parent education materials, and educated the personnel of public health center. Result: 243 children were enrolled for developmental screening, and we detect the children with developmental delay and referred them for further evaluation. The proportion of developmental delayed children was approximately 2% of the enrolled children. Also, we analyzed the characteristics of enrolled children, and their parental needs and attitude on child rearing. Some problems in operation of developmental clinic were discussed. Conclusion: Though we can found some limitations, we are confident that pubic health center can be charge of important role for improving child development for the majority. This study will be the basis of children's developmental clinic running by public health center.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.539-560
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• 2020

This study presents work-family multiple-role planning by female university students as a new approach to worklife balance. Accordingly, this study examines university years as a key time frame during which students establish their career paths. This study integrates the social cognitive career theory and the planned behavior theory to design and evaluate a model that explains the work-family multiple-role planning process; in addition, it develops an optimal model to predict the intentions of female university students in work-family multiple-role planning. This study has conducted a structural survey with 500 female university students. After inspecting the data, the responses of 435 participants were used in the data analysis (SEM) with SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. The findings include the following. First, suitability of predictive model presents a satisfying fit. The major factors in this study's model (parental support, subjective norms, attitudes toward multiple-role planning, career decision self-efficacy, and outcome expectations) are verified as direct and indirect predictors of the work-family multiple-role planning intent of female university students. Second, the strongest predictive factor for the work-family multiple-role planning intent is the social environment factor (subjective norms), indicating that the influence of social pressure on intent is relatively large. The predictive model formulated under this study's integrated theoretical framework supplements existing research that focused on attitudes toward multiple-role planning as well as provides a more profound theoretical foundation on which work-family multiple-role planning behaviors can be better understood.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.6180-6189
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• 2015

본 연구는 초등학생을 대상으로 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사 연구이다. 연구대상은 G광역시에 소재하는 4개 초등학교의 학생 263명이었다. 자료수집은 2014년 7월에 이루어졌으며, SPSS 19.0 program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 스마트폰 사용수준은 비중독군이 84.0%, 중독위험군은 16.0%로 나타났다. 일반적 특성 중 스마트폰 중독과 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내는 특성은 학년, 동거가족, 경제적 수준, 성적, 사용동기, 사용시 좋은 점 및 사용시간이었다(p<.05). 스마트폰 중독은 충동성(r=.496, p<.001), 일상 스트레스(r=.471, p<.001)와 각각 양의 상관관계가 있었고, 부모의 양육태도(r=-.375, p<.001), 자아존중감(r=-.444, p<.001)과 각각 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 스마트폰 사용시간이 많을수록, 충동성이 높을수록, 일상 스트레스가 높을수록 대상자의 스마트폰 중독정도를 증가시켰다. 이러한 결과는 청소년 초기의 스마트폰 중독을 예방하는데 많은 관심을 기울여야 함을 시사하고 초기 청소년을 위한 스마트폰 중독 예방 프로그램을 개발하는데 기초자료로써 유용하게 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.140-145
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• 2020

본 연구는 구강관리습관이 형성되는 초등학교 저학년 학생들에게 부모의 양육태도가 구강보건행동에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 실시하였다. 연구대상은 초등학교 저학년 366명으로 하였고 연구도구는 본 목적에 적합하도록 수정·보완된 자기기입식 설문지를 사용하였다. 부모의 양육태도와 초등학교 저학년 구강보건행동은 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, 특히 애정적, 자율적, 합리적 양육태도가 구강보건행동과 높은 상관관계가 있었다(p<0.01). 구강보건행동 영향 요인 확인을 위한 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과 부모의 양육태도 하위변수인 애정-적대가 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 따라서 부모의 양육태도가 아동의 구강건강행동과 연관성이 있으므로 이를 접목하여 향상시킬 수 있는 구강보건교육 활성화 방안이 마련되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.110-141
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• 1988

This study was conducted to find out the mental health state of high school students. First-year students and third-year students af liberal high schools is Seoul were subject to this study. Questionnaire of Symptom Checklist-90 and various factors was adopted for the survey. A total of 916 questionnaires was sellected for the analysis, and the results are obtained as follows; 1) The characteristics in responses to mental health scale showed that obsessive-compulsive scale score was the highest, followed by interpersonal-sensitivity, depression, hostility, and anxiety. The subject group of the students showed higher scores in nine symptom dimensions except somatization than other normal group. 2) Girl-students showed higher scores than boy-students in somatization, depression, and anxiety, whereas the opposite was true in hostility. 3) Third-year students got high scores, in somatization, anxiety and Depression. 4) Parental marriage state of the repondents showed significant differences in nine symptom dimensions of mental health. Scores of the students with parents was the lowest, followed by those of students with only mother, only father and the rest(no parents, divorced, sepaerated, step-parent) in increasing order. 5) Smoking students showed high score in obsessive-compulsive, depression, hostility, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism. Especially in hostility, they got much higher score. 6) Students with poor record at school got higher scores in every symptom dimension than those with good record at school, especially in obsessive-compulsive and depression scale. 7) Parents' attitude toward student showed significant effect on every scale. Students under over-expectation or indifference from parents were in bad mental health state. 8) Students who have advisor proved to be in better mental health state than those who never consult their personal problems with others. 9) He who has family history got higher scores in some scales. 10) Respondents who looked upon what they have learned in high school as being rather an obstacle to sound social life got high scores in all the symptom dimensions and next came those of the students who answered that there were a lot of unnecessary things in their learning. 11) Those for whom it would not quite necessary to enter college if there were little formal schooling discrimination in society got high scores in obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, and in psychoticism, especially higher in obsessive-compulsive scale. 12) Mental health state of the students who are influenced by the social surroundings, mass media, and the home environments showed high score in 8 symptom dimensions. 13) Abnormal response frequency of this sample is as follows; 24.0％ of boys, 23.8％ of girls, 22.5％ of the first-year students, and 26.9％ of the third-year students. There were significant difference among the grades. 14) The factors of distinctive correlation between the dimensions of SCL-90 and 16 factors were the father's negative attitude and depression, negative responses on teaching contents and anxiety, and smoking and hostility. In conclusion, mental health state of liberal highschool students on the whole showed worse than other normal groups. It had close terms with relation with their parents, schoolwork, smoking, teaching contents, the social surrounding, mass media, and the home environments. Thus I believe there need not only mental health education of students, training of teachers, counceling of parents, but also changes in teaching contents, and the improvement of educational system and the social surroundings under the national support.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.150-161
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• 1994

본 연구에서는 83명의 틱 장애 환자를 대상으로 그들의 임상적인 특성(성별빈도 차이, 형제순위별 특성, 동반 행동문제, 스트레스 정도 등)을 살펴보았고, 아동 행동조사표(CBCL)과 어머니 양육태도 검사(MBRI)를 이용하여 동반된 행동문제의 정도와 어머니 양육태도를 대조군과 비교하였다. 또한 DSM-III-R별 진단에 따른 차이, 주의집중문제의 동반효과 등에 관하여 검토하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 남자가 5.9 : 1로 많았다. 2) 형제순위별로는 첫째가 막내보다 두배 이상 많았다. (맏이 : 막내 : 외동=4.7 : 1.7 : 1) 3) 형제순위별로 발병시기에서는 맏이가 빠른 경향을 보였다. 4) 틱 장애에서 대조군보다 동반된 행동문제가 유의하게 많았다. 5) 틱 장애 아동의 어머니들이 대조군의 어머니들보다 더욱 증오적, 거절적이었고, 아동을 부정적으로 평가하고 있었다. 6) 뚜렛 장애 아동이 만성 틱 장애 아동에 비해 동반된 행동문제가 더 심하지는 않았다. 7) 주의집중 문제가 동반된 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 다른 행동문제가 더 심했다. 8) 가족력이 있는 경우일수록 뚜렛장애 진단이 더 많았다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1973

This study is designed to meet the following objectives: (1) To study attitude and behavior regarding marriage and age at marriage, (2) To learn correlates of age at marriage and to examine their relations, (3) To measure relative importance of the correlates of age at marriage, and (4) To study relations of age at marriage and family planning practice to fertility and their relative importance as correlates of fertility. The data are obtained by an independent cross-sectional survey in three study areas purposively selected to represent metropolitan. semihuman. rural population. The study population is confined to women age 17-50 as of survey. The overall response rate is 90%. Reliability of data is measured by . individual and aggregate inconsistency based upon a 15% subsample of the original interviews. The individual inconsistency (31%) is found to be high compared to the aggregate inconsistency (6%) for all 85 variables. However, the magnitude of differences between means is small, and the mean absolute shifts and proportional shifts are also small on the whole. In a word respondents did not change their answers too extremely or radically. The study populations of each study area are compared on some basic characteristics. It is found that the three study populations have more dissimilarities than similarities. The findings on seven different attitudinal positions of women toward marriage indicate that there have been tremendous changes in all study areas Iron "traditional" attitudes which have been prevalent for a long time in Korean society to "liberalized" or "modernized" attitudes. An apparent tendency is that women generally take a position of a "golden mean" attitude by not preferring either extreme of marriage attitudes. Nevertheless, the young, single, educated, and urbanite appears more "liberalized. " There has been some increase in ideal age at marriage from 1958 to 1970 for both sexes. No age group, marital status, or study area differentials in ideal age at marriage are found, the average ideal age at marriage in every sub-group being 24-25. Awareness of existing legal marriageable ages is low; only 4.4% are aware that "with parental permission: minimum age for males is 18 years and for females 16 years,"and only 3.7% are aware that "without parental permission: 27 years for males and 23 years for females." People in Korra tend to marry spouses who are in various social ways like themselves: the similarities include (a) education, occupational status of father, (c) economic status, (d) usual residence before marriage, and (e) religion. Both singulars and actual mean ages at marriage in this study confirm the trend of rising age at marriage previously established by other independent studies. The urban-rural differential in age at marriage is observed, but the differential narrows down gradually from 1935 to 1970. All socio-economic, demographic, and other variables pertaining to wife before and at first marriage, excluding (a) religion, (b) father′s of occupation, and (c) as: of menarche, are correlated with respondent's age at first marriage, whereas only three variables out of all socio-economic variables relating to husband before and at wife′s first marriage, viz., (a) education, (b) usual residence, and (c) economic level of his old home, are correlated with respondent′s age at marriage. Among socio-economic and modernity variables related to either husband or wife at the time of survey, only education and duration of residence are correlated with wife′s age at first marriage. Among the correlates of respondent′age at first marriage, education is in general the most important variable. However, it is found that wife′s education is more important than husband′s. The combined effects or the correlates studied explain no more than about 40% of variance for any of the selected groups of variables. Points which might counteract the effects of late marriage on fertility are not serious in Korea. For each of the correlates of the three fertility indices chosen for this study. namely, (a) number of living children, (b) number of live births, and (c) number of pregnancies, age at marriage is the major contributor to the variance in all age groups except the age group of 20-29 in which the index of family planning practice is the major contributor. The proportion of variability in fertility indices accounted for by the correlates is never more than 40% of the total variance in any age group. Based upon the findings from this study, it could be concluded that in the foreseeable future (a) celibate group will no! be increased to a point that would slow down population growth rate in Korea, (b) age at marriage will not increase continually, (c) although education stands out as the major contributing variable which independently explains the variation in age at marriage, it seems probable that education may not be the major variable in the near future, and (d) despite the fact found by this study that age at marriages has been the major contributor to the variance of each of the fertility indices used, family planning practice will play a more important role in the reduction of fertility in the Korean society. Therefore, factors interrupting practice of family planning must be eliminated and family planning program should be strengthened if further fertility reduction is needed.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.523-528
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• 2006

목 적 : 선천성심질환 청소년의 우울정도와 극복력의 상관관계를 파악하고 우울과 관련된 변수를 확인하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 선천성심질환으로 수술을 받고 2개 대학병원 및 심장전문병원에 등록되어 추적관찰 중인 만 13-18세 청소년 231명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구 도구는 만성질환아를 대상으로 개발한 극복력 도구와 Beck의 우울척도를 8-18세에 맞게 변형시킨 Kovasc의 CDI를 사용하였다. 결 과 : 선천성심질환 청소년의 우울정도는 0-54점 가능 점수에서 평균 16.74점이었고, 극복력은 70-160점 가능 점수에서 115.84점이었다. 극복력에 따른 우울정도는 극복력과 우울은 유의한 역상관관계(r=-0.59, P<0.01)를 나타났다. 또한, 극복력의 하부 개념인 개인내적요인(r=-0.69, P<0.01), 대처양상(r=-0.39, P<0.05), 대인관계(r=-0.59, P<0.01)도 우울정도와 통계적으로 유의한 역상관관계를 보였다. 다중회귀분석 결과 선천성심질환 청소년의 우울과 관련된 유의한 변수는 부모의 양육태도(${\beta}=-0.48$, P<0.01) 및 극복력(${\beta}=-0.62$, P<0.01)으로 나타났다. 결 론 : 선천성심질환 청소년에서 청소년 자신의 극복력이 높을수록 부모가 긍정적인 양육태도를 가질수록 우울정도가 낮음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 환자 자신의 극복력을 파악하고 증진할 수 시킬 수 있는 심층 연구와 선천성심질환 청소년과 같이 만성질환을 가진 자녀의 부모에게 양육태도의 중요성을 가질 수 있도록 돕는 중재개발이 필요하다.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2020

연구 참여자는 40대 후반 3명의 참여자를 선정하여 90분씩 총 6회기 프로그램과 심층 인터뷰를 진행하여 현상학적 Giorgi 연구방법으로 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. 연구결과에 따른 결론은 다음과 같이 도출되었다. 첫째, 초기 회상에서 발견된 수치, 두려움, 자책, 폭력 상황, 수동적인 태도, 적응해야 했던 어린 시절 모습 등은 40대 후반 안정된 삶을 유지하는 듯 보이나 현재의 삶 가운데 여전히 나타나고 있었다. 자기개념에 대한 긍정적 만족함보다는 낮은 자기 충족감을 보이며 이상적 자아상을 추구하고 있는 것으로 도출되었다. 둘째, 생활양식은 어린 시절 폭력적인 가정, 애착 대상의 상실, 과잉보호, 어려운 경제 상황, 부모의 심한 다툼으로 인한 불안정한 어린 시절을 겪으며 심한 우울감과 무기력과 허무함의 시간이 있었다. 40대 후반 가정을 이루고 종교 생활을 하면서 안정을 찾아가고 있으며 가정에 대한 책임감을 소중하게 여기는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이는 어떤 경험에 의미를 부여하고 인식하는 생활양식은 자신이 경험한 어린 시절에 어떤 의미를 부여하는지를 보여준다. 중년남성의 사회적 심리적 변화를 동반하는 생활양식을 그들 자신이 경험한 초기회상을 탐색하고 해석하여 부적응적 의미와 목표를 발견하고 100세 시대 제2의 인생을 준비하는 중년기 삶에 변화와 성장의 통찰을 제공하는 데 의의를 둔다.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.168-175
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• 1997

본 연구에서는 부모의 체질량 지수로 알아보는 비만의 가족력, 출생시 체중, 모유 또는 분유 수유, 어린이의 식사습관 및 생활 습관, 부모의 학력 부모의 식이제한 태도 등의 변수들과 아동의 비만과의 상관관계를 검토하여 보았다. 1) 전체 대상 아동 110명중 20.1%인 23명이 OBI가 20%이상인 비만아였다. 두 군에서 평균체중과 OBI는 유의한 차이를 나타내었고(p<0.01), 남아에서 유의하게 비만이 많았으며(p<0.05), 출생시 체중이나 수유의 종류 및 출생 순위등은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 2) 식사 및 생활 습관을 비교해 보면, 비만아에서 음식 먹는 속도가 빠른 경우가 유의하게 많았다(p<0.01) 먹고 싶은 충동을 견디기 어렵다는 경우, 불규칙한 식사, 인스턴트 식품이나 패스트 푸드를 좋아한다는 답변, 간식을 많이 한다, 기름진 음식을 좋아한다는 답변 등은 두군간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 텔레비젼 시청이나 전자오락을 좋아한다는 답변도 두군간에 차이가 없었다. 3) 비만군에서 아버지의 연령 (p<0.05) 및 교육수준(p<0.05)이 유의하게 높았으며, 부모의 BMI는 두군간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 4) 비만아동의 어머니에서 인지적 제한 요소인 factor 1과 탈억제 요소인 factor 2가 유의하게 높았으며(p<0.05). 공복감 요소인 factor 3은 두군간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 어머니의 교육수준과 TFEQ의 factor 1은 상관관계를 보였으며(r=0.39, p<0.05), factor 1(r=0.38, p<0.05)과 factor 2의 점수가 높을수록 아동의 비만도는 증가하였다(r=0.34, p<0.05). 5) 만 5세 아동의 비만은 부모의 체질량 지수와 같은 유전적 요인보다는 아동 자신의 식사 습관이나 어머니의 식이제한 태도에 더 많은 영향을 받는다고 볼 수 있다.