• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.137-152
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• 2006

The major purpose of this study was to investigate the causal effect of the primary triad experiences on dating relationship satisfaction through self-esteem among college students. The primary triad experiences were composed of the parents' differentiation level of couple relationship and the parent-child relationship including family rule, triangulation and communication. Dating relationship satisfaction included such subscales as problem-solving communication, global satisfaction, affection communication and time together. The study data were collected from 382 college students by using self-administered questionnaire method. The results showed that parents' differentiation was positively correlated with self-esteem and all components of dating relationship satisfaction and that family rule was negatively associated only with problem-solving communication. Triangulation was negatively related with most components of dating relationship satisfaction and self-esteem, while parent-child communication showed positive correlations with the same variables. Path analysis results showed that self-esteem mediated the effect of most variables of primary triad experiences on dating relationship satisfaction. In addition, variables of the primary triad experience had direct influences on most components of dating relationship satisfaction. Self-esteem was found to be the most powerful variable influencing dating relationship satisfaction. The findings of the study were discussed in terms of pre-marital education and counseling.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.161-171
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• 2003

초기 청소년기 자녀를 둔 부모는 사춘기에 대한 지식의 부족, 사춘기 자녀의 사고유형에 대한 이해부족, 그리고 세대차이로 인해 자녀양육에 상당한 문제를 지니고 있다. 본 연구는 부모-자녀간의 관계를 개선하고 그들의 건강한 성장과 발달을 돕기 위한 부모교육 프로그램을 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 개발한 "1315PEP" 프로그램의 구체적인 주제는 부모로서의 자신의 모습 바라보기, 자녀의 세계 이해하기, 인성유형 상호 이해하기, 자녀의 독립과 자율성 격려하기, 훈육기술 익히기, 그리고 문제해결하기 등이다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.43-61
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to verify the usefulness of kinetic House- Tree- Person drawing as a diagnostic measure for the degree of self-differentiation, which is an essential part of college students' development. Participants for the study were four hundred thirty five(272 male and 163 female) university freshmen enrolled in 4-year colleges located in Pusan. The Participants completed a scale of self-differentiation and a Kinetic House- Tree-Person drawings test. The evaluation system for kinetic House-Tree-Person drawings was established based on the indexes of Buck(1948) and Bums(1972) and used exiting literatures as reference. The data were analyzed using means, standard deviations, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffe's test. The results obtained from the study are as follows: First, the mean level of college students' self-differentiation was 2.81, which is about average. Some significant gender differences were found in the areas of self-intergration, family projection, and emotional separation. Male students scored higher on self-intergration, whereas female students score higher on family projection and emotional separation. Second. self-differentiation was higher when the student drew a house with smoke coming out of the chimney, a single-story house with flat roof, or with detailed description of curtains, roof and roof tiles. Third, self-differentiation seemed to be higher when branches and fruits were included, when there was no expression of roots, when large crowns and branch openings were presented, and when no slant lines or base lines appeared. Forth, self-differentiation showed ㅁ higher level when the portrait shows eyes, mouth and neck without omission, when it included the whole body instead of face only, and when there was no person with just a profile, a back, or with a stiff posture, and when there was no weak and thin lines. Individuality also marked higher if a person was in motion and than one person was added. Finally, self-differentiation showed significant difference according to the overall harmony of the drawing, ordering of contents, hand pressure, the kind and shape of tree, and presence of other persons. The more harmonious the picture was, and the more family members are added, the higher the level of self-differentiation was.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.125-141
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• 2011

본격적인 청소년기로 진입하는 중학교 청소년의 건강한 자아분화 지원에 도움을 주고자, 중학교 청소년의 자아분화에 미치는 부모간 갈등과 특질불안의 영향을 특질불안의 매개 효과를 통해 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 대구 경북지역 중학교에 재학중인 중 3 남녀 청소년 252명을 대상으로 Skowron과 Fiedlander(1998)의 자아분화(DSI-R) 척도를 기초로 정경연(2007)이 개발한 자아분화 척도, Spielberger(1973)의 특질불안 척도(STAIC) 척도, 권영옥과 이정덕(1997)이 개발한 아동이 지각한 부모갈등 척도를 사용하여 자료수집 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 19.0 프로그램의 Pearson의 적률상관관계, 단순 및 중회귀분석을 통해 유의수준은 .05 미만에서 통계적 유의성을 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 중학교 청소년의 자아분화는 부모간 갈등에 의해 부적으로 영향 받는 것으로 나타났다. 부모간 갈등이 높을수록 중학교 청소년의 자아분화는 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 중학교 청소년의 특질불안은 부모간 갈등에 의해 정적으로 영향 받는 것으로 나타났다. 부모간 갈등이 높을수록 중학교 청소년의 특질불안은 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 중학교 청소년의 자아분화에 미치는 부모간 갈등의 부적인 영향력은 청소년 자신의 특질불안이 통제될 때 상당히 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 중학교 청소년의 자아분화에 미치는 부모간 갈등의 부적인 영향력이 중학교 청소년 자신의 특질불안에 의해 부분매개 됨을 시사하는 것이다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제2권
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• pp.53-63
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to describe how what influence sexuality has on women's health. Sex is determined by the sex chromosome: but sociocultural norms have much influence on the sex role of a woman or man. Women's sexuality has had a negative impact on them in a male-dominated society, which destroyed women's health, put women in a powerless position and forced them to live as dependent persons. Sociocultural perception of the sex role has not been very open, and very strict rules have controlled those perceptions; but currently these perceptions have been changing dramatically. Especially, women's sex role has changed, bringing about many problems: the number of women engaging in premarital sex, the number of unwed mothers, the number of pregnancies without marriage, the divorce rate, and the number of dysfunctional families have all increased. Those kinds of problems have negative effects on women, children and members of the whole family. Sexually transmitted disease because of free sex is a serious health issue for women: the number of women with AIDS has increased rapidly. Another big issue is sexual abuse, which is insulting to women, decreases women's self-esteem, increases depression, puts women in a powerless position and eventually causes women to get sick. Male-preference (among newborns) ideology raises health issues for women, such as artificial abortion. In the area of sex differentiation, therefore, we have to change people's thinking from male-preference ideology to equal sex preference. Finally, we have to use a holistic approach for women's health and increase awareness of the fact that the sex role and women's health are very important for the family, society and nation. Women's health is the nation's power.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.379-387
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• 2020

본 연구는 부모의 이혼 여부와 부부갈등에 따른 대학생들의 심리적 적응에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. 이에 대학생들의 심리적 적응은 정신건강, 커플관계탄력성, 부모자녀관계와 자아분화를 통하여 비교하였고, 부모의 이혼과 부부갈등에 따른 차이를 알아보기 위하여, 이혼을 하지 않은 부모들은 고갈등부모와 저갈등부모 자녀집단으로 나누어 이혼부모 자녀집단과의 차이를 비교하였다. 이를 위해 전국 7개 지역에 위치한 4년제 14개 대학교에 재학 중인 대학생 1753명을 대상으로 자료를 분석하였다. 통계 방법은 빈도분석과 t-검증, 상관분석, ANOVA를 실시하였다. 분석결과, 첫째 부모의 이혼여부에 따른 대학생들의 심리적 적응을 살펴보면, 대학생들이 지각한 부모의 부부갈등은 부모가 이혼한 집단의 대학생들에게서 더 높게 나타났고, 부모자녀관계와 자아분화는 이혼하지 않은 부모의 대학생들에게서 더 높게 나타났다. 정신건강과 커플관계탄력성은 부모의 이혼여부에 따른 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째. 부모자녀관계를 제외한 모든 변인에서, 이혼은 하지 않았지만, 부모의 부부갈등이 높은 집단의 대학생들이 가장 심리적인 적응의 어려움을 많이 경험하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 부모의 이혼 자체보다는 부모의 부부갈등이 자녀의 심리적 적응과 더 밀접한 관련이 있음을 시사한다.