• 제목/요약/키워드: Parametric transformation

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Posterior Inference in Single-Index Models

  • Park, Chun-Gun;Yang, Wan-Yeon;Kim, Yeong-Hwa
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2004
  • A single-index model is useful in fields which employ multidimensional regression models. Many methods have been developed in parametric and nonparametric approaches. In this paper, posterior inference is considered and a wavelet series is thought of as a function approximated to a true function in the single-index model. The posterior inference needs a prior distribution for each parameter estimated. A prior distribution of each coefficient of the wavelet series is proposed as a hierarchical distribution. A direction $\beta$ is assumed with a unit vector and affects estimate of the true function. Because of the constraint of the direction, a transformation, a spherical polar coordinate $\theta$, of the direction is required. Since the posterior distribution of the direction is unknown, we apply a Metropolis-Hastings algorithm to generate random samples of the direction. Through a Monte Carlo simulation we investigate estimates of the true function and the direction.

Thermal Conductivity Model of Twisted Yarn Composites (꼰 섬유 복합재료의 열전도도 예측모델)

  • 변준형;이상관;김병선;박종규;이재열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2003
  • In woven or knitted preforms for composites, the yams are often twisted for avoiding damage due to the contact with the textile machine elements. When the preforms of twisted yams are used in carbon/carbon composites, the thermal conductivity of the composites varies depending upon the degree of the yarn twist. This paper presents a thermal conductivity model of spun yarn composites. The thermal-electrical analogy and the averaging technique have been adopted in this analysis. The model prediction has been correlated with experimental results in order to confirm the model predictability. Parametric study has also been conducted to examine the effect of the yam twist on the thermal conductivity of spun yarn composites.

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Computing Planar Curve Offset Based on Surface/Surface Intersection (교차곡선 연산을 이용한 평면 곡선의 오프셋 계산)

  • 최정주
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents d new algorithm to compute the offlet curve of a given planar parametric curve. We reduce the problem of computing an offset curve to that of intersecting a surface to a paraboloid. Given an input curve C(t)=(x(t), y(t))∈R², the corresponding surface D/sub c(t)/ is constructed symbolically as the envelope surface of a one-parameter family of tangent planes of the paraboloid Q:z=x²+y²along a lifted curve C(t)=(x(t), y(t), x(t)²+y(t)²∈Q. Given an offset distance d∈R, the offset curve C/sub d/(t) is obtained by the projection of the intersection curve of D/sub c(t)/ and a paraboloid Q:z=x²+y²-d² into the xy-plane.

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Evolutionary Generation Based Color Detection Technique for Object Identification in Degraded Robot Vision (저하된 로봇 비전에서의 물체 인식을 위한 진화적 생성 기반의 컬러 검출 기법)

  • Kim, Kyoungtae;Seo, Kisung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.1040-1046
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces GP(Genetic Programming) based color detection model for an object detection of humanoid robot vision. Existing color detection methods have used linear/nonlinear transformation of RGB color-model. However, most of cases have difficulties to classify colors satisfactory because of interference of among color channels and susceptibility for illumination variation. Especially, they are outstanding in degraded images from robot vision. To solve these problems, we propose illumination robust and non-parametric multi-colors detection model using evolution of GP. The proposed method is compared to the existing color-models for various environments in robot vision for real humanoid Nao.

A FACE IMAGE GENERATION SYSTEM FOR TRANSFORMING THREE DIMENSIONS OF HIGHER-ORDER IMPRESSION

  • Ishi, Hanae;Sakuta, Yuiko;Akamatsu, Shigeru;Gyoba, Jiro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2009
  • The present paper describes the application of an improved impression transfer vector method (Sakurai et al., 2007) to transform the three basic dimensions (Evaluation, Activity, and Potency) of higher-order impression. First, a set of shapes and surface textures of faces was represented by multi-dimensional vectors. Second, the variation among faces was coded in reduced parameters derived by applying principal component analysis. Third, a facial attribute along a given impression dimension was analyzed to select discriminative parameters from among principal components with higher sensitivity to impressions, and obtain an impression transfer vector. Finally, the parametric coordinates were changed by adding or subtracting the impression transfer vector and the image was manipulated so that its facial appearance clearly exhibits the transformed impression. A psychological rating experiment confirmed that the impression transfer vector modulated three dimensions of higher-order impression. We discussed the versatility of the impression transfer vector method.

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An algorithm for real time blood flow estimation of LDF (LDF의 실시간 혈류추정을 위한 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Weon;Ko, Han-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a real time algorithm for blood flow estimation of LDF(laser Doppler flowmeter). Many algorithms for blood flow estimation are using power spectral density of Doppler signal by blood flow. In these research, the fast Fourier transformation is used to estimate power spectral density. This is a block processing procedure rather than real time processing. The algorithm in this paper used parametric spectral estimation. This has real time capability by estimation of AR(autoregressive) parameters sample by sample, and has smoothing power spectrum. Also, the frequency resolution is not limited by number of samples used to estimate AR parameter. Another advantage of this algorithm is that AR model enhance SNR.

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On-Machine Measurement of Sculptured Surfaces Based on CAD/CAM/CAI Integration : I. Measurement Error Modeling (CAD/CAM/CAI 통합에 기초한 자유곡면의 On-Machine Measurement : I. 측정오차 모델링)

  • Cho, Myeong-Woo;Lee, Se-Hee;Seo, Tae-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this research is to develop a measurement error model for sculptured surfaces in On-Machine Measurement (OMM) process based on a closed-loop configuration. The geometric error model of each axis of a vertical CNC Machining center is derived using a 4${\times}$4 homogeneous transformation matrix. The ideal locations of a touch-type probe for the scupltured surface measurement are calculated from the parametric surface representation and X-, Y- directional geometric errors of the machine. Also, the actual coordinates of the probe are calculated by considering the pre-travel variation of a probe and Z-directional geometric errors. Then, the step-by-step measurement error analysis method is suggested based on a closed-loop configuration of the machining center including workpiece and probe errors. The simulation study shows the simplicity and effectiveness of the proposed error modeling strategy.

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Robust Stabilization of Differentially Flat Uncertain Nonlinear Systems (미분적으로 평활한 불확정 비선형 시스템의 강인 안정화)

  • Joo, Jin-Man;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.647-649
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a robust stabilization of single input nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainty. We first investigate differential flatness of the nominal nonlinear systems. If a single input system is differentially flat, it possesses a flat output. And we define coordinate transformation functions via successively differentiating the flat output, and we also consider the robust fictitious controls at every differentiation of the flat output. In the new coordinates the nonlinear system is transformed into the Brunovsky normal form with matched uncertainty. With a robust control based on the Lyapunov method, the robust stabilization is achieved.

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The 6-DOF Parallel Manipulator Having the Specific Trajectory Based on the Kinematic Isotropy (기구학적 등방성을 고려한 특정작업경로를 가진 6-DOF 병렬형 매니퓰레이터)

  • Yang, Hyun-Ik;Xu, Yuan-Ge
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, kinematic structure of parallel manipulator having 6-DOF is determined to follow the specific trajectory represented by several curves expressed by the parametric variable functions. In addition, the parallel manipulator is designed to have a high dexterity by considering a kinematic isotropy which can stabilize the motion of the moving platform in the restricted workspace.

Delay-Dependent Guaranteed Cost Control for Uncertain Neutral Systems with Distributed Delays

  • Li, Yongmin;Xu, Shengyuan;Zhang, Baoyong;Chu, Yuming
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2008
  • This paper considers the problem of delay-dependent guaranteed cost controller design for uncertain neutral systems with distributed delays. The system under consideration is subject to norm-bounded time-varying parametric uncertainty appearing in all the matrices of the state-space model. By constructing appropriate Lyapunov functionals and using matrix inequality techniques, a state feedback controller is designed such that the resulting closed-loop system is not only robustly stable but also guarantees an adequate level of performance for all admissible uncertainties. Furthermore, a convex optimization problem is introduced to minimize a specified cost bound. By matrix transformation techniques, the corresponding optimal guaranteed controller can be obtained by solving a linear matrix inequality. Finally, a simulation example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.