• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.199-204
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 정전기 흡착패드를 구성하는 곡면형 전극의 기하학적 엄밀성을 고려하기 위해 정전기 문제에 대하여 CAD에서 사용하는 NURBS 기저함수를 직접 사용하는 아이소-지오메트릭 해석 기법을 도입하였다. 정전기 흡착력을 곡선 접촉면에서 구하는데 법선 벡터의 영향이 크므로 엄밀한 기하형상을 고려하는 아이소-지오메트릭 해석이 강점을 갖는다. 수치 예제를 통해 곡면과 평면에서 반복 구조의 유무에 따른 파라메터 연구를 수행하여 곡면형 전극의 흡착력이 좋은 성능을 가짐을 보였다. 정전기 흡착력의 성분을 분석하였을 때 정전기 흡착력의 차이는 법선 성분 전기장의 증가로 인한 것으로 파악되었다. 결론적으로 곡면형 전극에서도 전극 사이 거리가 가까워지는 아래로 볼록인 경우가 가장 성능이 좋고, 위로 볼록인 경우에는 성능이 가장 낮음을 보였다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.543-551
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 레이더를 이용한 표적 길이 추정 정확도를 향상시키기 위한 방법에 관해 소개한다. 레이더 수신신호를 통해 만들어지는 고해상도 거리측면도(HRRP: High Resolution Range Profile)은 표적의 1차원적인 산란 특성을 나타내며, HRRP에서의 피크(peak)는 전자기파를 강하게 산란시키는 산란점(scattering center)을 의미한다. 추출된 산란점을 이용하여 레이더 가시선 방향(RLOS: Radar Line of Sight)의 길이인 표적 종방향 거리(downrange) 길이를 추정하며, 표적과 레이더 가시선 방향이 이루는 각도를 통해 표적의 실제 길이를 추정한다. 길이 추정의 정확도를 향상시키기 위해, HRRP를 이용하는 방법보다 정확하게 산란점을 추출하기 위한 방법인 매개변수 추정방법(parametric estimation method)을 이용할 수 있다. 매개변수 추정방법은 산란점 개수가 결정된 후에 적용되며, 따라서 산란점 개수 추정의 정확도에 크게 영향을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 레이더를 통한 표적 길이 추정 정확도를 향상시키기 위해, 정보 이론적 판단 기준에 바탕을 둔 신호원 수 추정방법인 AIC (Akaike Information Criteria), MDL (Minimum Descriptive Length), GLE (Gerschgorin Likelihood Estimators)방법들을 이용하여 산란점 개수를 추정하였다. 매개변수 추정방법으로 ESPRIT기법을 이용하여, 간단한 표적 캐드 모델에 대한 길이 추정 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, GLE방법이 산란점 개수 추정과 표적 길이 추정에 우수한 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2005

A new approach based on vector field clustering for tool path optimization of 5-axis CNC machining is presented in this paper. The strategy of the approach is to produce an efficient tool path with respect to the optimal cutting direction vector field. The optimal cutting direction maximizes the machining strip width. We use the normalized cut clustering technique to partition the vector field into clusters. The spiral and the zigzag patterns are then applied to generate tool path on the clusters. The iso-scallop method is used for calculating the tool path. Finally, our numerical examples and real cutting experiment show that the tool path generated by the proposed method is more efficient than the tool path generated by the traditional iso-parametric method.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.325-333
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• 2004

To ensure competitiveness in the modern automotive market, material arrangements and information managements should be performed concurrently with new car developments. In automotive general assembly shops, thus, new business workflow and supporting environments are inevitable to reduce the manufacturing preparation time in developing a new car in the manner of concurrent and collaborative engineering. Since complete material arrangements for a whole general assembly system is a huge and complex job, several planners should execute their planning jobs and share information. Therefore, each planner should provide others with his/her results with continuous on-line communication and cooperation. Digital automotive general assembly factory is useful the performing concurrent and collaborative engineering and is essential for material arrangements and information managements systems. In this research, we constructed a sophisticated digital factory of an automotive general assembly shop by measuring and modeling through the parametric 3-D CAD, and a web-based system for concurrent and collaborative material arrangements for automotive general assembly via 3D mock-up is developed. By the digital general assembly shop and developed web-based system, savings in time and colt of manufacturing preparation activities are possible, and the reliability of the planning result Is greatly improved.

• International Journal of Automotive Technology
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• 제7권7호
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• pp.853-858
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• 2006

The method of die-face design based on the CAE platform for automobile panels can fast modify the die addendum. In contrast with the process of the die-face design based on the CAD platform, there are some special steps for the die-face design based on the CAE platform. The most obvious difference is that the auto-body part contour needs smoothing arlier than the design of addendum surfaces does. It is helpful to improve the design quality of addendum surface. In spite of extensive researches on the smoothing technique, here is still dearth of the published solutions about smoothing the part contour with additional surface. This paper attempts to analyze the difficulties and provides practical solutions. Main results include the algorithm to calculate the segments needing to be smoothed on boundary, the strategy to create the smoothing curve and the procedure of surface generation. The relevant function modules for parametric design are developed. A few examples and suggestions for future work conclude the paper.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.3019-3028
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• 2000

단순하면서도 다양한 곡선과 곡면 모습을 생성할 수 있기 때문에 캐드나 그래픽 패키지에서 빈번히 사용되는 스플라인 중 하나가 베지에 곡선이다. 곡선 설계의 편의성 면에서 볼 때 이 곡선이 지닌 가장 큰 장점은 부드러움을 유지하면서도 곡선의 양 끝점에서 사용자가 제시한 기울기 방향을 따라 간다는 점이다. 본 논문은 확장된 베지에 곡선의 공식을 유도함으로써, 곡선이 중점 부근에서도 사용자가 제시한 기울기 방향을 따라갈 수 있도록 하였다. 이는 사용자가 제시한 기울기 벡터를 분석하고 그 결과를 베지에 기반함수 행렬에 매개변수의 형태로 반영함으로써 가능하다. 결과적으로 사용자로서는 양 끝점을 포함하여 중점에 또 하나의 기울기 핸들을 사용하여 추가적으로 더욱 정밀한 베지에 곡선을 생성할 수 있게 된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.550-559
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• 2000

One of the most important factor to be considered for the analysis of sheet metal forming processes is the tool surface description for arbitrarily- shaped sheet metal parts. In the present study , finite element approach is used to describe the arbitrarily shaped tool surface. In finite element mesh approach, tool surfaces ar, described by finite elements. The finite elements mesh description of the tool surface, which is originally described by CAD data, needs much time and time-consuming graphic operation. The method, however, has been widely used to describe a complex tool surface. In the present study, the contact searching algorithm for the finite element mesh approach is developed based on cell strategy method and sheet surface normal scheme. For the verification purpose, a clover cup drawing, Baden-Baden oilpan problem and a trunk floor drawing were investigated. The computational results based on the finite element approach were compared with the results of available parametric patch approach and experiments.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2014

As BIM application continues to increase in civil engineering, in this study, 3D information model for RC(Reinforced Concrete) bridge pylon was developed and verified its effectiveness at the structural-design stage. To define 3D information model of RC A-Type pylon, characteristics of pylon were analyzed and 3D model structure was constructed. The 3D information model, one of the core product of BIM, manages all information generated during all life-cycle of a structure and consequently maximizes the efficiency of utilizing information. Also, this study proposes interface module between input data in structural analysis and 3D model of RC pylon. The module can create the input data for non-linear structural analysis. It is essential to study on method of developing 3D information model and propose a structural analysis model by utilizing 3D model for the effective use of BIM techniques in construction industry. The results of this study can be used as the base data for developing the 3D information model of RC pylon in the structural analysis field.

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2007

This paper presents an algorithm of optimal cutting tool selection for machining of the point-based surface that is defined by a set of surface points rather than parametric polynomial surface equations. As the ball-end and fillet-end mills are generally used for finish machining in a 3-axis computer numerical control machine, the algorithm is applicable for both cutters. The optimum tool would be as large as possible in terms of the cutter radius and/or corner radius which maximise (s) the material removal rate (i.e., minimise (s) the machining time), while still being able to machine the entire point-based surface without gouging any surface point. The gouging are two types: local and global. In this paper, the distance between the cutter bottom and surface points is used to check the local gouging whereas the shortest distance between the surface points and cutter axis is effectively used to check the global gouging. The selection procedure begins with a cutter from the tool library, which has the largest cutter radius and/or corner radius, and then adequacy of the point-density is checked to limit the accuracy of the cutter selection for the point-based surface within tolerance prior to the gouge checking. When the entire surface is gouge-free with a chosen cutting tool then the tool becomes the optimum cutting tool for a list of cutters available in the tool library. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated considering two examples.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.176-181
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• 2017

PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the marginal and internal gaps of Ni-Cr and Co-Cr copings, fabricated using the dental ${\mu}-SLA$ system. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Ten study dies were made using a two-step silicone impression with a dental stone (type IV) from the master die of a tooth. Ni-Cr (NC group) and Co-Cr (CC group) alloy copings were designed using a dental scanner, CAD software, resin coping, and casting process. In addition, 10 Ni-Cr alloy copings were manufactured using the lost-wax technique (LW group). The marginal and internal gaps in the 3 groups were measured using a digital microscope ($160{\times}$) with the silicone replica technique, and the obtained data were analyzed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis H test. Post-hoc comparisons were performed using Bonferroni-corrected Mann-Whitney U tests (${\alpha}=.05$). RESULTS. The mean (${\pm}$ standard deviation) values of the marginal, chamfer, axial wall, and occlusal gaps in the 3 groups were as follows: $81.5{\pm}73.8$, $98.1{\pm}76.1$, $87.1{\pm}44.8$, and $146.8{\pm}78.7{\mu}m$ in the LW group; $76.8{\pm}48.0$, $141.7{\pm}57.1$, $80.7{\pm}47.5$, and $194.69{\pm}63.8{\mu}m$ in the NC group; and $124.2{\pm}52.0$, $199.5{\pm}71.0$, $67.1{\pm}37.6$, and $244.5{\pm}58.9{\mu}m$ in the CC group. CONCLUSION. The marginal gap in the LW and NC groups were clinically acceptable. Further improvement is needed for CC group to be used clinical practice.