• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parameters Optimization

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The Design Optimization of a Flow Control Fin Using CFD (CFD를 이용한 유동제어 핀의 최적설계)

  • Wie, Da-Eol;Kim, Dong-Joon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the Flow Control Fin(FCF) optimization has been carried out using computational fluid dynamics(CFD) techniques. This study focused on evaluation for the performance of the FCF attached in the stern part of the ship. The main advantage of FCF is to enhance the resistance performance through the lift generation with a forward force component on the foil section, and the propulsive performance by the uniformity of velocity distribution on the propeller plane. This study intended to evaluate these functions and to find optimized FCF form for minimizing viscous resistance and equalizing wake distribution. Four parameters of FCF are used in the study, which were angle and position of FCF, longitudinal location, transverse location, and span length in the optimization process. KRISO 300K VLCC2(KVLCC2) was chosen for an example ship to demonstrate FCF for optimization. The optimization procedure utilized genetic algorithms (GAs), a gradient-based optimizer for the refinement of the solution, and Non-dominated Sorting GA-II(NSGA-II) for Multiobjective Optimization. The results showed that the optimized FCF could enhance the uniformity of wake distribution at the expense of viscous resistance.

Cutting Power Based Feedrate Optimization for High-Efficient Machining (고능률 가공을 위한 절삭 동력 기반의 이송 속도 최적화)

  • Cho Jaewan;Kim Seokil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.2 s.233
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2005
  • Feedrate is one of the factors that have the significant effects on the productivity, qualify and tool life in the cutting mechanism as well as cutting velocity, depth of cut and width of cut. In this study, in order to realize the high-efficient machining, a new feedrate optimization method is proposed based on the concept that the optimum feedrate can be derived from the allowable cutting power since the cutting power can be predicted from the cutting parameters as feedrate, depth of cut, width of cut, chip thickness, engagement angle, rake angle, specific cutting force and so on. Tool paths are extracted from the original NC program via the reverse post-processing process and converted into the infinitesimal tool paths via the interpolation process. And the novel NC program is reconstructed by optimizing the feedrate of infinitesimal tool paths. Especially, the fast feedrate optimization is realized by using the Boolean operation based on the Goldfeather CSG rendering algorithm, and the simulation results reveal the availability of the proposed optimization method dramatically reducing the cutting time and/or the optimization time. As a result, the proposed optimization method will go far toward improving the productivity and qualify.

Analyzing the Performance of a Davis-Putnam based Optimization Algorithm for the Index Selection Problem of Database Systems (데이터베이스 색인선택 문제에 대한 Davis-Putnam 기반 최적화 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • 서상구
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyze the applicability of a general optimization algorithm to a database optimization problem. The index selection problem Is the problem to choose a set of indexes for a database in a way that the cost to process queries in the given workload is minimized subject to a given storage space restriction for storing indexes. The problem is well known in database research fields, and many optimization and/or heuristic algorithms have been proposed. Our work differs from previous research in that we formalize the problem in the form of non-linear Integer Programming model, and investigate the feasibility and applicability of a general purpose optimization algorithm, called OPBDP, through experiments. We implemented algorithms to generate workload data sets and problem instances for the experiment. The OPBDP algorithm, which is a non-linear 0-1 Integer Programming problem solver based on Davis-Putnam method, worked generally well for our problem formulation. The experiment result showed various performance characteristics depending on the types of decision variables, variable navigation methods and ocher algorithm parameters, and indicates the need of further study on the exploitation of the general purpose optimization techniques for the optimization problems in database area.

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Conceptual Design Optimization of Tensairity Girder Using Variable Complexity Modeling Method

  • Yin, Shi;Zhu, Ming;Liang, Haoquan;Zhao, Da
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2016
  • Tensairity girder is a light weight inflatable fabric structural concept which can be used in road emergency transportation. It uses low pressure air to stabilize compression elements against buckling. With the purpose of obtaining the comprehensive target of minimum deflection and weight under ultimate load, the cross-section and the inner pressure of tensairity girder was optimized in this paper. The Variable Complexity Modeling (VCM) method was used in this paper combining the Kriging approximate method with the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) method, which was implemented by ABAQUS. In the Kriging method, the sample points of the surrogate model were outlined by Design of Experiment (DOE) technique based on Optimal Latin Hypercube. The optimization framework was constructed in iSIGHT with a global optimization method, Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm (MIGA), followed by a local optimization method, Sequential Quadratic Program (SQP). The result of the optimization gives a prominent conceptual design of the tensairity girder, which approves the solution architecture of VCM is feasible and efficient. Furthermore, a useful trend of sensitivity between optimization variables and responses was performed to guide future design. It was proved that the inner pressure is the key parameter to balance the maximum Von Mises stress and deflection on tensairity girder, and the parameters of cross section impact the mass of tensairity girder obviously.

Optimization of FCM-based Radial Basis Function Neural Network Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO를 이용한 FCM 기반 RBF 뉴럴 네트워크의 최적화)

  • Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.2108-2116
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    • 2008
  • The paper concerns Fuzzy C-Means clustering based Radial Basis Function neural networks (FCM-RBFNN) and the optimization of the network is carried out by means of Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO). FCM-RBFNN is the extended architecture of Radial Basis Function Neural Network(RBFNN). In the proposed network, the membership functions of the premise part of fuzzy rules do not assume any explicit functional forms such as Gaussian, ellipsoidal, triangular, etc., so its resulting fitness values directly rely on the computation of the relevant distance between data points by means of FCM. Also, as the consequent part of fuzzy rules extracted by the FCM - RBFNN model, the order of four types of polynomials can be considered such as constant, linear, quadratic and modified quadratic. Weighted Least Square Estimator(WLSE) are used to estimates the coefficients of polynomial. Since the performance of FCM-RBFNN is affected by some parameters of FCM-RBFNN such as a specific subset of input variables, fuzzification coefficient of FCM, the number of rules and the order of polynomials of consequent part of fuzzy rule, we need the structural as well as parametric optimization of the network. In this study, the PSO is exploited to carry out the structural as well as parametric optimization of FCM-RBFNN. Moreover The proposed model is demonstrated with the use of numerical example and gas furnace data set.

Hybrid artificial bee colony-grey wolf algorithm for multi-objective engine optimization of converted plug-in hybrid electric vehicle

  • Gujarathi, Pritam K.;Shah, Varsha A.;Lokhande, Makarand M.
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2020
  • The paper proposes a hybrid approach of artificial bee colony (ABC) and grey wolf optimizer (GWO) algorithm for multi-objective and multidimensional engine optimization of a converted plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. The proposed strategy is used to optimize all emissions along with brake specific fuel consumption (FC) for converted parallel operated diesel plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). All emissions particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxide (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) are considered as optimization parameters with weighted factors. 70 hp engine data of NOx, PM, HC, CO and FC obtained from Oak Ridge National Laboratory is used for the study. The algorithm is initialized with feasible solutions followed by the employee bee phase of artificial bee colony algorithm to provide exploitation. Onlooker and scout bee phase is replaced by GWO algorithm to provide exploration. MATLAB program is used for simulation. Hybrid ABC-GWO algorithm developed is tested extensively for various values of speeds and torque. The optimization performance and its environmental impact are discussed in detail. The optimization results obtained are verified by real data engine maps. It is also compared with modified ABC and GWO algorithm for checking the effectiveness of proposed algorithm. Hybrid ABC-GWO offers combine benefits of ABC and GWO by reducing computational load and complexity with less computation time providing a balance of exploitation and exploration and passes repeatability towards use for real-time optimization.

Optimization of Fuzzy Set Fuzzy Model by Means of Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithm using UNDX operator (UNDX연산자를 이용한 계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지집합 퍼지 모델의 최적화)

  • Kim, Gil-Sung;Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.204-206
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we introduce the optimization method of fuzzy inference systems that is based on Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Parallel Genetic Algorithms (HFCGA) and information data granulation, The granulation is realized with the aid of the Hard C-means clustering and HFCGA is a kind of multi-populations of Parallel Genetic Algorithms (PGA), and it is used for structure optimization and parameter identification of fuzzy model. It concerns the fuzzy model-related parameters such as the number of input variables to be used, a collection of specific subset of input variables, the number of membership functions, the order of polynomial, and the apexes of the membership function. In the optimization process, two general optimization mechanisms are explored. The structural optimization is realized via HFCGA and HCM method whereas in case of the parametric optimization we proceed with a standard least square method as well as HFCGA method as well. A comparative analysis demonstrates that the proposed algorithm is superior to the conventional methods. Particularly, in parameter identification, we use the UNDX operator which uses multiple parents and generate offsprings around the geographic center off mass of these parents.

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Parameter Extraction of HEMT Small-Signal Equivalent Circuits Using Multi-Bias Extraction Technique (다중 바이어스 추출 기법을 이용한 HEMT 소신호 파라미터 추출)

  • 강보술;전만영;정윤하
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2000
  • Multi-bias parameter extraction technique for HEMT small signa] equivalent circuits is presented in this paper. The technique in this paper uses S-parameters measured at various bias points in the active region to construct one optimization problem, of which the vector of unknowns contains only a set of bias-independent elements. Tests are peformed on measured S-parameters of a pHEMT at 30 bias points. Results indicate that the calculated S-parameters is similar to the measured data.

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The Parameters Extraction in Poly TFT Using Optimization Technique (최적화 기법에 의한 다결정 TFT(Thin Film Transistor)의 매개 변수 추출)

  • 김홍배;손상희;박용헌
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.582-589
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    • 1991
  • We used Cd Se as the semiconductor to analyze the Poly-TFT. Cd Se TFT is fabricated by the vacuum evaporation method and the characteristics curves of the current-voltage are obtained using the results of measurement of Cd Se TFT devices. Employing least square method and Rosenbrock algorithm, we can extract the device parameters(grain boundary mobility, trap density). The current-voltage relations calculated by extracted parameters are in good agreement with experimental results.

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Application of self organizing genetic algorithm

  • Jeong, Il-Kwon;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we describe a new method for multimodal function optimization using genetic algorithms(GAs). We propose adaptation rules for GA parameters such as population size, crossover probability and mutation probability. In the self organizing genetic algorithm(SOGA), SOGA parameters change according to the adaptation rules. Thus, we do not have to set the parameters manually. We discuss about SOGA and those of other approaches for adapting operator probabilities in GAs. The validity of the proposed algorithm will be verified in a simulation example of system identification.

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