• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parameters Optimization

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Comparison of Estimating Parameters by Univariate Search and Genetic Algorithm using Tank Model (단일변이 탐색법과 유전 알고리즘에 의한 탱크모형 매개변수 결정 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Yong;Kim, Tae-Gon;Lee, Je-Myung;Lee, Eun-Jung;Kang, Moon-Seong;Park, Seung-Woo;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • The objectives of this study are to apply univariate search and genetic algorithm to tank model, and compare the two optimization methods. Hydrologic data of Baran watershed during 1996 and 1997 were used for correction the tank model, and the data of 1999 to 2000 were used for validation. RMSE and R2 were used for the tank model's optimization. Genetic algorithm showed better result than univariate search. Genetic algorithm converges to general optima, and more population of potential solution made better result. Univariate search was easy to apply and simple but had a problem of convergence to local optima, and the problem was not solved although search the solution more minutely. Therefore, this study recommend genetic algorithm to optimize tank model rather than univariate search.

The Correlation Parameters and the Optimization of a PN Sequence Phase for Variable Spreading Gain (VSG) Multi-Rate DS/CDMA System (멀티레이트 서비스를 지원하는 VSG-DS/C음 시스템에서의 PN 시퀀스 상관 파라미터 특성과 최적화)

  • 이연우;김응배;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1A
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we evaluate the correlation properties and the optimization of PN sequence phase for multi-media DS/CDMA system with variable spreading gain (VSG) scheme. In multi-media multi-rate DS/CDMA systems, the optimization of PN sequence phase is not a tractable problem, since the sequences should be optimized against both sequences of the same length and other sequences with different length. Hence, we verify the correlation properties of PN sequence phase in multi-rate system environment and furthermore, we propose the new phase criterion, MIN-AIP (minimum-average interference parameter), to minimize the bit error rate (BER). As the results of performance evaluations, it is shown that the performance of MIN-AIP criteria gives the best results.

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A Study on a New Function Optimization Method Using Probabilistic Tabu Search Strategy (확률적 타부 탐색 전략을 이용한 새로운 함수 최적화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Su;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Park, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.532-540
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a probabilistic tabu search strategy for function optimization. It is composed of two procedures, one is Basic search procedure that plays a role in local search, and the other is Restarting procedure that enables to diversify search region. In basic search procedure, we use Belief space and Near region to create neighbors. Belief space is made of high-rank neighbors to effectively restrict searching space, so it can improve searching time and local or global searching capability. When a solution is converged in a local area, Restarting procedure works to search other regions. In this time, we use Probabilistic Tabu Strategy(PTS) to adjust parameters such as a reducing rate, initial searching region etc., which makes enhance the performance of searching ability in various problems. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed method, the PTS is applied to the minimization problems such as De Jong functions, Ackley function, and Griewank functions etc., the results are compared with those of GA or EP.

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Multi-Objective Optimization Technique Using Genetic Algorithm and Its Application to Design of Linear Induction Motor (유전알고리즘을 이용한 선형유도전동기의 다중목적 최적설계)

  • Ryu, K.B.;Choi, Y.J.;Kim, C.E.;Kim, S.W.;Park, Y.C.;Kim, J.H.;Im, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a new method for multiobjective optimization using Genetic Algorithm-Sexual Reproduction Model(SR model). In SR model, each individual consists of chromosome pairs. Sex cells(gametes) are produced through artificial meiosis in which crossover and mutation occur, The proposed method has two selection operators, one, individual selection which selects the individual to fertilize, and the other, gamete selection which makes zygote for offspring production, The two selection schemes are repectively conducted according to different fitness(or objective) function and consequently give a solution which is unbiased to any objectives. We apply the proposed method to optimization of the design parameters of Linear Induction Motor(LIM) and show its effectiveness.

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Design Automization for Torque Converter Damper Spring Using Optimization (최적화를 통한 토크 컨버터 댐퍼 스프링 설계 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Byoung-Keon;Hwang, Gil-Un;Kim, Jay-Jung;Jang, Jae-Deok
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2007
  • A torque converter, connected to a transmission/transaxle input shaft, connects, multiplies and interrupts the flow of engine torque into the transmission. Damper springs are usually equipped in a torque converter to convert stably the torque power supplied from engine. Damper Springs generally have the most flexible design variables among vehicle transmission parts, so that they could be effective design factors to improve the entire vehicle's performance. Damper spring, however, has geometric complexity after it equipped in a torque converter. For that reason, modeling a damper spring requires expert's knowledge to determine many design parameters and satisfy the functional requirements at the same time. In this paper, we introduce an optimum design method applied in detailed-design stage to reduce design process and financial loss caused by adequate design. Many design variables have to be classified and structuralized for Optimization. This also could make designer concentrate on functional requirements of damper spring, not on design possibility. In addition, modeling an assembled spring has technical restriction with primitives of the current major CAD solutions because of complexity of assembled spring shape. Thus, one of modeling solution presented in this paper since detailed and exact modeling is important for CAE or DMU.

Efficiency criteria for optimization of separation cascades for uranium enrichment

  • Sulaberidze, Georgy;Zeng, Shi;Smirnov, Andrey;Bonarev, Anton;Borisevich, Valentin;Jiang, Dongjun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2018
  • As it is known, uranium enrichment is carried out on industrial scale by means of multistage separation facilities, i.e., separation cascades in which gas centrifuges (GCs) are connected in series and parallel. Design and construction of these facilities require significant investment. So, the problem of calculation and optimization of cascade working parameters is still relevant today. At the same time, in many cases, the minimum unit cost of a product is related to the cascade having the smallest possible number of separation elements/GCs. Also, in theoretical studies, it is often acceptable to apply as an efficiency criterion the minimum total flow to supply cascade stages instead of the abovementioned minimum unit cost or the number of separation elements. In this article, cascades with working parameter of a single GC changing from stage to stage are optimized by two of the abovementioned performance criteria and are compared. The results obtained allow us to make a conclusion about their differences.

Optimized Design of a Cold Plate Heat Sink using FEM and Optimization (유한요소법과 최적설계기법을 활용한 히트싱크 콜드 플레이트 최적 설계)

  • Hong, S.;Seo, H.;Kim, J.;Sim, J.;Hwang, J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2014
  • In order to improve efficiency, an outdoor unit using a refrigerant cooling method is designed into many air conditioner systems. The heat exchanger is composed of a Cu tube and an plate. The optimal design for the cold plate is very important because the efficiency of the heat transfer depends on the contact area between the Cu tube and the cold plate. The current study focused on the design of the cold plate to obtain a uniform contact between the Cu tube and the cold plate. Both FE(finite element) analysis and optimization were used in the design. The contact area between the tube and plate was predicted and improved by 16% through the press forming simulations. The springback after press forming was also reduced when the optimized design parameters were used. To verify the validity of the optimal cold plate design, a verification test was conducted. As a result, the performance of the heat exchanger improved by 34% when compared to benchmarked products.

Optimal Policy for (s, S) Inventory System Characterized by Renewal Arrival Process of Demand through Simulation Sensitivity Analysis (수요가 재생 도착과정을 따르는 (s, S) 재고 시스템에서 시뮬레이션 민감도 분석을 이용한 최적 전략)

  • 권치명
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2003
  • This paper studies an optimal policy for a certain class of (s, S) inventory control systems, where the demands are characterized by the renewal arrival process. To minimize the average cost over a simulation period, we apply a stochastic optimization algorithm which uses the gradients of parameters, s and S. We obtain the gradients of objective function with respect to ordering amount S and reorder point s via a combined perturbation method. This method uses the infinitesimal perturbation analysis and the smoothed perturbation analysis alternatively according to occurrences of ordering event changes. The optimal estimates of s and S from our simulation results are quite accurate. We consider that this may be due to the estimated gradients of little noise from the regenerative system simulation, and their effect on search procedure when we apply the stochastic optimization algorithm. The directions for future study stemming from this research pertain to extension to the more general inventory system with regard to demand distribution, backlogging policy, lead time, and inter-arrival times of demands. Another direction involves the efficiency of stochastic optimization algorithm related to searching procedure for an improving point of (s, S).

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Simulation and Optimization Study on the Pressure-Swing Distillation of Ethanol-Benzene Azeotrope (Ethanol-Benzene 공비혼합물의 분리를 위한 압력변환 증류공정의 전산모사)

  • Park, Hoey Kyung;Kim, Dong Sun;Cho, JungHo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, modelling and optimization of ethanol-benzene separation process were performed using pressure-swing distillation. Order to obtain a reliable results, vapour-liquid equilibrium (VLE) experiments of ethanol-benzene binary system were performed. The parameters of thermodynamic equation were determined using experimental data and the regression. The pressure-swing distillation process optimization was performed to obtain high purity ethanol and high purity benzene into a low-high pressure columns configuration and a high-low pressure columns configuration. The heat duty values of the reboiler from simulation were compared, and the process was optimized to minimize the heat duty.

Vibration control of offshore wind turbine using RSM and PSO-optimized Stockbridge damper under the earthquakes

  • Islam, Mohammad S.;Do, Jeongyun;Kim, Dookie
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.207-223
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    • 2018
  • In this inquisition, a passive damper namely Stockbridge Damper (SBD) has been introduced to the field of vibration control of Offshore Wind Turbine (OWT) to reduce the earthquake excitations. The dynamic responses of the structure have been analyzed for three recorded earthquakes and the responses have been assessed. To find an optimum SBD, the parameters of damper have been optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on Box-Behnken Design (BBD) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The influence of the design variables of SBD such as the diameter of messenger cable, the length of messenger cable and logarithmic decrement of the damping has been investigated through response variables such as maximum displacement, RMS displacement and frequency amplitude of structure under an artificially generated white noise. After that, the structure with optimized and non-optimized damper has been analyzed with under the same earthquakes. Moreover, the comparative results show that the structure with optimized damper is 11.78%, 18.71%, 11.6% and 7.77%, 7.01%, 10.23% more effective than the structure with non-optimized damper with respect to the displacement and frequency response under the earthquakes. The results show that the SBD can obviously affect the characteristics of the vibration of the OWT and RSM based on BBD and PSO approach can provide an optimum damper.