• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parameter, Weight

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Effect of Plasma Spraying Parameter on Mechanical and Tribological Property of Cr$_2$O$_3$ Coating Layer on AZ9lD Commercial Magenesium Alloy (AZ9lD 상용 마그네슘합금에 코팅된 Cr$_2$O$_3$층의 기계적 및 내마모 특성에 미치는 플라즈마 용사조건의 효과)

  • 이수완;박종문;이명호;김진수
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 1997
  • The experimental study has been performed to deposit to deposit chromia powder on magnssium alloy for tribological and mechanical properties. The optimal condition was obtained by changing the spray condition such as working distance and gun power. As ceramics was coated onto the a light metal such as Mg according to the weight reduection of the car engine block, it could acquire that the engine efficiency deu to the weight reduction and properties such as resistance to heat, as well as wear. Coating qualities are discussed with respect to hardness, tribologicalproperty, and microstructure. The tribological and mechanical properties are investigated by using the reciprocal configuration tribometer and microharduess tester. Wear mode is determined by observing the SEM morhpology of wear track and cross section view of wear track.

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Conceptual design of light bascule bridge

  • Xu, Weiwei;Ding, Hanshan;Lu, Zhitao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.381-390
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed a conceptual design of bascule bridge, which is a new kind of movable bridge with an aim of reducing the weight of superstructure. Compared with the traditional bascule bridge, the light bascule bridge chooses cable-stayed bridge with inclined pylon as its superstructure; therefore, the functions of balance-weight and structure will fuse into one. Otherwise, it adopts moving counterweight to adjust its center of gravity (CG) to open or close the bridge. In order to lighten the superstructure, it uses contact springs to auxiliary retract, and intelligent prestressing system (IPS) to control the main girder's deformation. Simultaneously the vibration control scheme of structure is discussed. Starting from establishing the mechanical model of bridge, this article tries to analyze the conditions that the design parameters of structure and attachments should satisfy to. After the design procedure was presented, an example was also adopted to explain the primary design process of this kind bridge.

Assessing Compressive Failure Characteristics of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites by Acoustic Emission (AE기법에 의한 하이브리드 섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 압축파괴특성 평가)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Ji, Sang-Kyu;Jeon, Su-Man;Yun, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2006
  • The HPFRCCs show that the multiple crack propagation, high tensile strength and ductility due to the interfacial bonding of the fibers to the cement matrix. Moreover, performance of cement composites varies according to type and weight contents of reinforcing fiber. and HPFRCCs with hybrid fiber have better performance than HPFRCCs with single fiber in damage tolerance. Total four cylindrical specimens were tested, and the main variables were the type and weight contents of fiber, which was polyvinylalchol (PVA), polyethylene (PE). In order to clarify effect of hybrid types on the characteristics of fracture and damage process in cement composites, AE method was performed to detect micro-cracking in HPFRCCs under cyclic compression. Loading conditions of the uniaxial compression test were monotonic and cyclic loading. And from AE parameter value, it is found that the second and third compressive load cycles resulted in successive decrease of the amplitude as compared with the first compressive load cvcle.

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Using DEA and AHP for Hierarchical Structures of Data

  • Pakkar, Mohammad Sadegh
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an integrated data envelopment analysis (DEA) and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) methodology in which the information about the hierarchical structures of input-output data can be reflected in the performance assessment of decision making units (DMUs). Firstly, this can be implemented by extending a traditional DEA model to a three-level DEA model. Secondly, weight bounds, using AHP, can be incorporated in the three-level DEA model. Finally, the effects of incorporating weight bounds can be analyzed by developing a parametric distance model. Increasing the value of a parameter in a domain of efficiency loss, we explore the various systems of weights. This may lead to various ranking positions for each DMU in comparison to the other DMUs. An illustrative example of road safety performance for a set of 19 European countries highlights the usefulness of the proposed approach.

Optical Fiber Code-Division Multiple-Access Networks Using Concatenated Codes

  • Lam, Pham-Manh;Minh, Do-Quang
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2002
  • An optical fiber code-division multiple-access (CDMA) network is proposed in which encoding is based on the use of concatenated sequences of relatively large weight. The first short component sequence in the concatenated sequence permits realistic electronic encoding of each data bit. The chips of this sequence are then all-optically encoded at substantially higher rate. In spite of the relatively large weight of the sequence the all-optical encoder is practical by virtue of the shortness of the component sequences. The use of Gold and Lempel sequences as component sequences for generating the concatenated sequences is studied and the bit-error rate (BER) performance of the proposed system is presented as a function of the received optical power with the number of simultaneous users as parameter.

Robust inference for linear regression model based on weighted least squares

  • Park, Jin-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.271-284
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we consider the robust inference for the parameter of linear regression model based on weighted least squares. First we consider the sequential test of multiple outliers. Next we suggest the way to assign a weight to each observation $(x_i,\;y_i)$ and recommend the robust inference for linear model. Finally, to check the performance of confidence interval for the slope using proposed method, we conducted a Monte Carlo simulation and presented some numerical results and examples.

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Genetic Analysis of Major Characteristics in Flue-cured Tobacco (황색종 담배의 주요형질에 대한 유전분석)

  • 신승구;홍병희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1991
  • There was no a difference of genetic analysis among methods(means, joint scaling test, 3 Parameter model) . The magnitude of additive effects generally paralleled the magnitude of difference between parental means and appeared to be more independent from non-allelic interaction than did dominance effects, whereas the magnitude of dominance effects were inflated by non-allelic interaction. Additive effects were significant for all characteristics observed and it was a major effects in inheritance of number of leaves. Dominance effects were higher than additive effects for plant height, days to flower, flesh leaf weight per plant, curing rate, total alkaloid and total nitrogen.

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Attitude Control of a Vehicle under the Disturbances by Sliding Mode Controller with Reaction Jets

  • Son, Sung-Han;Kim, Jinsu;Park, Kang-Bak;Teruo Tsuji;Tsuyoshi Hanamoto
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.166.6-166
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    • 2001
  • An attitude control of an air vehicle based on the variable structure control is proposed. For an air vehicle, minimum weight is required. Thus, it is desired to reduce the input energy. The optimal state portrait curve using time-varying sliding surface is proposed to reduce the control energy. Tracking performance of the closed loop system is guaranteed under the existence of parameter variation and external disturbances.

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Scheduling with regard to start lag in process group (공정 그룹별 Start lag을 고려한 스케쥴링)

  • 전태준;박성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is developing scheduling logic and program for machining scheduling of automobile part production line with unbalanced processing time. Three rules are developed to minimize slack and effect on other job. Fourth rule is suggested which considered weighted sum of three factors. schedule is generated totally 1, 000 times and then optimal weight parameter is selected. The program is developed to schedule situation to compare with the performance measure, total finish time of machine and total tardiness of part. As a result, the rule which considered weighted sum of three factors is effective for both measure.

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