• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel-Flow Heat Exchanger

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A Study on the Performance Characteristics of Fin-type Heat Exchanger for the Automobile Air-Conditioners (자동차 공조용 핀형 열교환기의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • 홍경한;전상신;이승재;박찬수;권일욱;김재열;김병철;하옥남
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2004
  • Fin-tube type(Fin-type) heat exchanger has been tested in order to replace the heat exchanger of parallel flow type(P.F -type) which is now widly used in automobile air conditioning system The following conclusions are drawn by the comparison of the characteristics of the heat exchangers. Evaporator and condenser capacities and COP(Coefficience of performance) were varied as with the compressor speed, outdoor air temperature and air flow rate changed, which much influenced on the characteristics of the air conditioning system Evaporator and condenser capacities were increased with increasing compressor speed and outdoor air temperature. Evaporator and condenser pressures of Fin-type were decreased by 7% and 5% respectively compared with those of P.F-type. The COP of Fin-type was decreased with increasing outdoor air temperature and compressor speed. The COP of P.F-type was decreased by 14% compared with that of Fin-type.

Heat Exchange Element Made of Plastic for Cooling of Telecommunication Cabinet (통신 함체 냉각용 플라스틱 재질의 열교환 소자)

  • Kim, Nae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2017
  • The heat generation rate in a telecommunications cabinet keeps increasing due to the increased usage of mobile devices. Insufficient removal of the heat increases the cabinet temperature, which results in the malfunction of the electronic devices. In this study, tests were conducted on aluminum and plastic heat exchangers for cooling a telecommunications cabinet, and the results were compared with theoretical predictions. The aluminum heat exchanger comprised counter flow parallel channels with 4.5-mm pitch, and the plastic heat exchangers comprised cross or cross-counter flow triangular channels with 2.0-mm pitch. The volume of the cross flow heat exchanger was the same as that of the aluminum heat exchanger, and the volume of the cross-counter heat exchanger was 33% larger than that of the aluminum heat exchanger. The results show that the heat transfer rate is the highest for the cross-counter heat exchanger and lowest for the aluminum one. The temperature efficiency of the cross-counter heat exchanger was 56% higher than that of the aluminum one and 20% higher than that of the cross flow heat exchanger. The pressure drop of the cross-counter heat exchanger was approximately the same as that of the aluminum one. The heat exchange efficiency was the highest for the cross-counter heat exchanger and lowest for the cross flow heat exchanger. The theoretical analysis somewhat overestimated or underestimated the data.

Distribution of Air-Water Two-Phase Flow in a Header of Aluminum Flat Tube Evaporator (알루미늄 평판관 증발기 헤더 내 공기-물 2상류 분지 실험)

  • Kim Nae-Hyun;Shin Tae-Ryong;Sim Yong-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2006
  • The air and water flow distribution are experimentally studied for a round header - flat tube geometry simulating a parallel flow heat exchanger. The number of branch flat tube is thirty. The effects of tube outlet direction, tube protrusion depth as well as mass flux, and quality are investigated. The flow at the header inlet is identified as annular. For the downward flow configuration, the water flow distribution is significantly affected by the tube protrusion depth. For flush-mounted configuration, most of the water flows through frontal part of the header. As the protrusion depth increases, more water is forced to the rear part of the header. The effect of mass flux or quality is qualitatively the same as that of the protrusion depth. Increase of the mass flux or quality forces the water to rear part of the header. For the upward flow configuration, however, most of the water flows through rear part of the header. The protrusion depth, mass flux, or quality does not significantly alter the flow pattern. Possible explanations are provided based on the flow visualization results. Negligible difference on the water flow distribution was observed between the parallel and the reverse flow configuration.

Characteristics of Thermal Efficiency with Changing Distances Between Tubes for Heat Exchanger (열교환기 관사이의 거리변화에 대한 열효율 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Lee, Jae-Park;Lee, Seung-Ro;Lee, Chang-Eon;Kum, Sung-Min
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2010
  • There are various types of heat exchanger by its purpose and usage, but the important thing is making smaller size of heat exchanger with increasing of the performance of heat exchanger. However, when a burner exists in front of a heat exchanger like boiler, the thermal efficiency of heat exchanger is not only important, but the characteristics of pollutant emission should be considered. Therefore, in this study, a circular tube type of heat exchanger in front of premixed burne, which has a shorter of flame length than that of non-premixed burner and can control $NO_x$ and CO emission by adjustment of equivalence ratio, was installed. Consequently, characteristics of $NO_x$ and CO emission and thermal efficiency of heat exchanger were studied with changing distances between tubes and equivalence ratio, experimentally.

Effect of LiBr solution flow rates in commercial absorption chiller (상용 흡수식 냉동기에서 LiBr 수용액 유량변화에 따른 영향)

  • Choi, S.H.;Chung, B.C.;Nam, L.W.;Jurng, J.;Chin, S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2001
  • This paper discusses the effect of varying LiBr solution circuits flow rates for a direct fired double effect commercial absorption chiller in the parallel flow configuration. The effects of solution flow rates have been investigated for generator, condenser, solution heat exchanger, absorber and evaporator. According to the result of this work, it was found that sensible heat rate of generator increases and refrigerant vapor generated in that decreases when inlet solution flow rate of that increases. As solution flow rate of absorber increases, the degree of superheat increases because of decreasing solution heat exchanger efficiency. The flashing vapor at the top of absorber increases in proportion to the degree of superheat whileas decreases cooling capacity inversely.

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Experimental of Study on Heat Transfer and Pressure drop of PF Heat Exchangers (PF 열교환기의 열전달과 압력강하 특성 실험 연구)

  • Um, Y.S.;Seo, D.N.;Park, K.M.;Lee, S.J.;Kim, D.H.;Kwon, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, the air-side heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of the fin-tube and PF heat exchangers have been experimentally investigated under the cooling standard condition. Fin type of PF heat exchanger is a triangler and squarer form. The experimental data of the slit fin-tube and two kinds of PF heat exchangers are measured using the air-enthalpy calorimeter and the constant temperature water bath. As the inlet air velocity increases, the heat transfer rate and pressure drop of the heat exchanger increased. The heat transfer rate and pressure drop of PF-2 heat exchanger of the squarer fin is larger than that of PF-1 heat exchanger of the triangler fin. As the inlet air temperature increases, the heat transfer rate decreases and the pressure drop is nearly uniform.

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Numerical Study of Heat Transfer Enhancement on Microchannel Plate Heat Exchanger with Channel Shape (채널 형상에 따른 마이크로채널 판형 열교환기 열전달 성능 향상에 관한 수치 연구)

  • Jeon, Seung-Won;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.1888-1893
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the microchannel plated heat exchanger were numerically studied for the enhancement of heat transfer in the channel configuration. Unit cold and hot fluid region with the microchannel were modeled and periodic boundary condition at the side wall was applied to continuously repeating geometry. The material of micro-structured plate is STS304 and working fluid is water. Triangular obstacles were placed in micro channel to enhance heat transfer. The performance of microchannel plated heat exchangers were numerically investigated with various obstacle configuration and Reynolds number under the parallel and counter flows. Heat transfer rate has increased about 18% compared with straight channel, but pressure drop also increased about 3.5 times. The main factor of increasing of pressure drop and heat transfer rate is considered that the momentum was lost to collide against obstacles, generation of secondary flow and boundary layer separation, wake and vortex forming phenomena.

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Wet Surface Performance Test of PF Heat Exchanger (PF열교환기의 습표면 성능시험)

  • Cho, J.P.;Kim, N.H.;Choi, K.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the wet surface heat transfer coefficients and friction factors of PF heat exchangers are presented. Two sample with different fin pitch(1.25mm, 1.5mm) were tested. Tests were conducted in a open loop wind tunnel. The wet surface heat transfer coefficient was reduced following the procedure given in ARI 410-81. Results showed that the heat transfer coefficients of the heat exchanger with 1.5mm fin pitch were approximately the same as those with 1.25mm fin pitch, except at low reynolds number(Re<100), where the heat transfer coefficients of 1.5mm fin pitch were slighly higher than those with 1.25mm fin pitch. The friction factors of the 1.25mm fin pitch, however was 120 % to 160 % higher than those of the 1.5mm fin pitch. The wet surface heat transfer coefficients were lower than those of the dry surface. The wet surface friction factors, however, were higher than those of the dry surface.

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Flow-Induced Noise and Vibration Due to von Karman Streets in Tube-Bank Ducts of Gas Air Heat Exchangers (열공급 보일러 배가스 열교환기 덕트에서 발생하는 과도 소음 현상)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Koo, Jae-Raeyang;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Sung-Hwi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2002
  • When a flow passes a series of parallel ones, vortexes will be formed in the wake after the cylinder. This paper treats the problems of vibration and noise in tube bank of gas flow duct of heat exchanger thermal suppling boiler in combine cycle thermal power plants. The boiler burner type has recently been changed to low Nox burner and begun commercial operation. After more load up operation then 70%, high level noise and vibration were generated at gas flow duct of heat exchanger.

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