• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel computing model

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Global Internet Computing Environment based on Java (자바를 기반으로 한 글로벌 인터넷 컴퓨팅 환경)

  • Kim, Hui-Cheol;Sin, Pil-Seop;Park, Yeong-Jin;Lee, Yong-Du
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2320-2331
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    • 1999
  • Over the Internet, in order to utilize a collection of idle computers as a parallel computing platform, we propose a new scheme called GICE(Global Internet Computing Environment). GICE is motivated to obtain high programmability, efficient support for heterogeneous computing resources, system scalability, and finally high performance. The programming model of GICE is based on a single address space. GICE is featured with a Java based programming environment, a dynamic resource management scheme, and efficient parallel task scheduling and execution mechanisms. Based on a prototype implementation of GICE, we address the concept, feasibility, complexity and performance of Internet computing.

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Parallel damage detection through finite frequency changes on multicore processors

  • Messina, Arcangelo;Cafaro, Massimo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.457-469
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    • 2017
  • This manuscript deals with a novel approach aimed at identifying multiple damaged sites in structural components through finite frequency changes. Natural frequencies, meant as a privileged set of modal data, are adopted along with a numerical model of the system. The adoption of finite changes efficiently allows challenging characteristic problems encountered in damage detection techniques such as unexpected comparison of possible shifted modes and the significance of modal data changes very often affected by experimental/environmental noise. The new procedure extends MDLAC and exploits parallel computing on modern multicore processors. Smart filters, aimed at reducing the potential damaged sites, are implemented in order to reduce the computational effort. Several use cases are presented in order to illustrate the potentiality of the new damage detection procedure.

A PARALLEL ALGORITHM FOR CONSTRUCTING THE CONVEX-HULL OF A SIMPLE POLYGON

  • Min, Young-Sik;Lee, Kyeong-Sin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.279-289
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    • 1999
  • Given n points in the plane the planar convex hull prob-lem in that of finding which of these points belong to the perimeter of the smallest convex region (a polygon) containing all n points. Here we suggest two kinds of methods. First we present a new sequential method for constructing the pla-nar convex hull O(1.5n) time in the quadratic decision tree model. Second using the sequential method we suggest a new parallel algo-rithm which solve the planar convex hull O(1.5n/p) time on a maspar Machine (CREW-PRAM) with O(n) processors. Also when we run on a maspar Machine we achieved a 37. 156-fold speedup with 64 pro-cessor.

Hopfield neuron based nonlinear constrained programming to fuzzy structural engineering optimization

  • Shih, C.J.;Chang, C.C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.485-502
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    • 1999
  • Using the continuous Hopfield network model as the basis to solve the general crisp and fuzzy constrained optimization problem is presented and examined. The model lies in its transformation to a parallel algorithm which distributes the work of numerical optimization to several simultaneously computing processors. The method is applied to different structural engineering design problems that demonstrate this usefulness, satisfaction or potential. The computing algorithm has been given and discussed for a designer who can program it without difficulty.

A Methodology for Task placement and Scheduling Based on Virtual Machines

  • Chen, Xiaojun;Zhang, Jing;Li, Junhuai
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.9
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    • pp.1544-1572
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    • 2011
  • Task placement and scheduling are traditionally studied in following aspects: resource utilization, application throughput, application execution latency and starvation, and recently, the studies are more on application scalability and application performance. A methodology for task placement and scheduling centered on tasks based on virtual machines is studied in this paper to improve the performances of systems and dynamic adaptability in applications development and deployment oriented parallel computing. For parallel applications with no real-time constraints, we describe a thought of feature model and make a formal description for four layers of task placement and scheduling. To place the tasks to different layers of virtual computing systems, we take the performances of four layers as the goal function in the model of task placement and scheduling. Furthermore, we take the personal preference, the application scalability for a designer in his (her) development and deployment, as the constraint of this model. The workflow of task placement and scheduling based on virtual machines has been discussed. Then, an algorithm TPVM is designed to work out the optimal scheme of the model, and an algorithm TEVM completes the execution of tasks in four layers. The experiments have been performed to validate the effectiveness of time estimated method and the feasibility and rationality of algorithms. It is seen from the experiments that our algorithms are better than other four algorithms in performance. The results show that the methodology presented in this paper has guiding significance to improve the efficiency of virtual computing systems.

Nonlinear Shell Finite Element and Parallel Computing Algorithm for Aircraft Wing-box Structural Analysis (항공기 Wing-box 구조해석을 위한 비선형 쉘 유한요소 및 병렬계산 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Hyejin;Kim, Seonghwan;Hong, Jiwoo;Cho, Haeseong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.565-571
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, precision and efficient nonlinear structural analysis for the aircraft wing-box model is developed. Herein, nonlinear shell element based on the co-rotational (CR) formulation is implemented. Then, parallel computing algorithm, the element-based partitioning technique is developed to accelerate the computational efficiency of the nonlinear structural analysis. Finally, computational performance, i.e., accuracy and efficiency, of the proposed analysis is evaluated by comparing with that of the existing commercial software.

A Container Orchestration System for Process Workloads

  • Jong-Sub Lee;Seok-Jae Moon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 2023
  • We propose a container orchestration system for process workloads that combines the potential of big data and machine learning technologies to integrate enterprise process-centric workloads. This proposed system analyzes big data generated from industrial automation to identify hidden patterns and build a machine learning prediction model. For each machine learning case, training data is loaded into a data store and preprocessed for model training. In the next step, you can use the training data to select and apply an appropriate model. Then evaluate the model using the following test data: This step is called model construction and can be performed in a deployment framework. Additionally, a visual hierarchy is constructed to display prediction results and facilitate big data analysis. In order to implement parallel computing of PCA in the proposed system, several virtual systems were implemented to build the cluster required for the big data cluster. The implementation for evaluation and analysis built the necessary clusters by creating multiple virtual machines in a big data cluster to implement parallel computation of PCA. The proposed system is modeled as layers of individual components that can be connected together. The advantage of a system is that components can be added, replaced, or reused without affecting the rest of the system.

Parallel Computation of a Flow Field Using FEM and Domain Decomposition Method (영역분할법과 유한요소해석을 이용한 유동장의 병렬계산)

  • Choi Hyounggwon;Kim Beomjun;Kang Sungwoo;Yoo Jung Yul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2002
  • Parallel finite element code has been recently developed for the analysis of the incompressible Wavier-Stokes equations using domain decomposition method. Metis and MPI libraries are used for the domain partitioning of an unstructured mesh and the data communication between sub-domains, respectively. For unsteady computation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, 4-step splitting method is combined with P1P1 finite element formulation. Smagorinsky and dynamic model are implemented for the simulation of turbulent flows. For the validation performance-estimation of the developed parallel code, three-dimensional Laplace equation has been solved. It has been found that the speed-up of 40 has been obtained from the present parallel code fir the bench mark problem. Lastly, the turbulent flows around the MIRA model and Tiburon model have been solved using 32 processors on IBM SMP cluster and unstructured mesh. The computed drag coefficient agrees better with the existing experiment as the mesh resolution of the region increases, where the variation of pressure is severe.

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High Resolution Rainfall Prediction Using Distributed Computing Technology (분산 컴퓨팅 기술을 이용한 고해상도 강수량 예측)

  • Yoon, JunWeon;Song, Ui-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2016
  • Distributed Computing attempts to harness a massive computing power using a great numbers of idle PCs resource distributed linked to the internet and processes a variety of applications parallel way such as bio, climate, cryptology, and astronomy. In this paper, we develop internet-distributed computing environment, so that we can analyze High Resolution Rainfall Prediction application in meteorological field. For analyze the rainfall forecast in Korea peninsula, we used QPM(Quantitative Precipitation Model) that is a mesoscale forecasting model. It needs to a lot of time to construct model which consisted of 27KM grid spacing, also the efficiency is degraded. On the other hand, based on this model it is easy to understand the distribution of rainfall calculated in accordance with the detailed topography of the area represented by a small terrain model reflecting the effects 3km radius of detail and terrain can improve the computational efficiency. The model is broken down into detailed area greater the required parallelism and increases the number of compute nodes that efficiency is increased linearly.. This model is distributed divided in two sub-grid distributed units of work to be done in the domain of $20{\times}20$ is networked computing resources.