• Title/Summary/Keyword: Paralichthys olivacceus

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Effects of Supplementary Vitamin C and E to Moist Pellet Diet on Growth and Body Composition of Juvenile Olive Flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus (습사료에 비타민 C와 E 첨가가 넙치 치어의 성장과 체성분에 미치는 영향)

  • JEONG Gwan Sik;JI Seung Cheol;AHN Chang Bum;SHIN Tae Sun;YOO Jin Hyong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to investigate the supplementary effects of vitamin C and E to moist pellet on growth and body composition in juvenile olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Four groups of diet made : moist pellet (MP) diet group was used as the control group where the ratio of raw feed and commercial compound meal is 5:5 $(CP\;30\%,\;CL\;17\%),$ vitamin C added group (VC), vitamin I added group (VE) and vitamin C and I added group (VCE). The supplementary amount of vitamin C and E corresponded to 1000 mg/kg (dry wt.) and 220mg/kg (dry wt.), respectively. Vitamin C was destroyed $50\%$ and vitamin E was destroyed $20\%$ for manufacturing process. After 8 weeks feeding trial, weight gain was $121.9\%$ in MP group, while it ranged from 180.5 to $184.9\%$ in the VC, VE and VCE group. Feed efficiency was $71.\6%$ in MP group, whereas it ranged from 78.7 to $80.6\%$ in the VC, VE and VCE group, weight gain and feed efficiency of fish fed vitamin supplemented diets were significantly higher than control group and no significant difference among the vitamin added groups was observed (p>0.05). There were no significant differences in moisture, crude protein, crude lipid, crude ash, condition factor (CF), hepatosomatic index (HSI), and visceraweight index (VWI) of body composition. Hemoglobin (Hb) was $3.79\%$ in MP group, whereas $4.99\%$ in VC group, $4.55\%$ in VE group and $5.07\%$ in VCE group; Hb was significantly higher in the vitamin added groups than the control group (p<0.05). Vitamin C retention in liver was 18.1, 20.7, 46.6, 54.0 mg/kg in MP, VE, VC and VCE groups, respectively. Vitamin E retention in liver was 25.9, 53.8, 88.2, 124.5 mg/kg in MP, VC, VE and VCE groups, respectively. These results indicate that supplementation of vitamin C and E to moist pellet diet significantly improved growth and feed efficiency of olive flounder, and the mixed addition of vitamin C (1,000 mg/kg dry wt.) and vitamin E (220 mg/kg dry wt.) did not lead to the synergy effect.

Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Extracts of Mushroom Mycelium on Survival and Growth of juvenile Flounder, Paralichthys olivacceus (버섯균사체 배양액 첨가사료가 넙치 치어의 생존 및 성장에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Min-Ju;Kim, Man-Chul;Kim, Taeg;Kim, Ki-Young;Song, Chun-Bok;Jeon, Yu-Jin;Heo, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2006
  • The effects of mycelium cultural extract supplemented diet, hematology and disease resistance against Vibrio anguillarum in juvenile flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus were evaluated. Fish were fed the Phellinus linteus with Coriolus militaris versicolor mixed mycelium cultural extract supplemented diet, Phellinus linteus mycelium cultural extract supplemented diet and Coriolus militaris tmycelium cultural extract supplemented diet a commercial diet for 12 week. The body weight and length gain from the fish fed on daily the phellinus with coriolus versicolor mixed mycelium cultural extract supplemented diet, phellinus linteus mycelium cultural extract supplemented diet and Coriolus versicolor mycelium cultural extract supplemented diet of each mycelium cultural extract were higher than the control and the Glutamic oxalacetic transaminase (GPT) were of lower than the control. The relative precent survival rate (RPS) after an artificial challenge with $7{\times}10^5\;CFU$ of Vibrio anguillarum per fish was higher than the control.