Journal of Aquaculture (한국양식학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국양식학회)
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Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Extracts of Mushroom Mycelium on Survival and Growth of juvenile Flounder, Paralichthys olivacceus

버섯균사체 배양액 첨가사료가 넙치 치어의 생존 및 성장에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Min-Ju (Faculty of Marine Science, Cheju National University) ;
  • Kim, Man-Chul (Faculty of Marine Science, Cheju National University) ;
  • Kim, Taeg (Dae-Woo Environment Co.) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Young (Faculty of Marine Science, Cheju National University) ;
  • Song, Chun-Bok (Faculty of Marine Science, Cheju National University) ;
  • Jeon, Yu-Jin (Faculty of Marine Science, Cheju National University) ;
  • Heo, Moon-Soo (Faculty of Marine Science, Cheju National University)
  • Published : 2006.11.25
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Abstract

The effects of mycelium cultural extract supplemented diet, hematology and disease resistance against Vibrio anguillarum in juvenile flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus were evaluated. Fish were fed the Phellinus linteus with Coriolus militaris versicolor mixed mycelium cultural extract supplemented diet, Phellinus linteus mycelium cultural extract supplemented diet and Coriolus militaris tmycelium cultural extract supplemented diet a commercial diet for 12 week. The body weight and length gain from the fish fed on daily the phellinus with coriolus versicolor mixed mycelium cultural extract supplemented diet, phellinus linteus mycelium cultural extract supplemented diet and Coriolus versicolor mycelium cultural extract supplemented diet of each mycelium cultural extract were higher than the control and the Glutamic oxalacetic transaminase (GPT) were of lower than the control. The relative precent survival rate (RPS) after an artificial challenge with $7{\times}10^5\;CFU$ of Vibrio anguillarum per fish was higher than the control.

본 연구는 항암, 항균, 항산화 활성이 뛰어나다고 보고되고 있는 버섯균사체를 사료첨가제 이용 가능성을 확인하기 위하여 실험을 실시하였다. 일반 시중에서 판매중인 배합사료에 상황버섯 균사체와 운지버섯 균사체를 혼합배양한 배양액 1개와, 상황버섯 균사체와 운지버섯균사체를 각각 단독으로 배양한 배양액 2개로 총 3종류의 배양액을 가지고 배합사료와 혼합하여 12주 동안 넙치에게 급이 하여 성장률, GPT측정 및 V. anguillarum을 이용하여 공격 실험한 결과 대조구에 비해 균사체배양액이 첨가된 실험구에서 좋은 효과를 보였다. 성장률인 경우 대조구에 비해 실험구가 $12{\sim}20%$ 가량 어체중이 증가와 어체의 평균 전장이 길이도 전체적으로 증가하는 양상을 나타내었다. 또한 10주에서는 운지버섯(CV)과 상황버섯(PL) 균사체 혼합 배양액을 첨가한 사료의 실험구가 다른 실험구에 비해 높은 체중을 나타냈다. 넙치의 간수치를 실험한 결과 GPT 측정 Karamen unit 수치가 사육기간이 지날수록 지속적으로 낮아졌으며, 실험구들 또한 대조구와 비교해보았을 때 전체적으로 수치가 낮은 것을 확인할 수가 있었다. 인위적인 세균 공격실험의 경우 전체적으로 실험구가 대조구에 비해 $20{\sim}40%$ 정도의 높은 생존율의 차이를 보였으며, 특히 혼합배양액을 첨가한 실험구의 경우 가장 높은 40%의 생존율을 나타냈다. 그러므로 버섯 균사체 배양액을 일반 사료에 사료첨가제로서의 이용가능성이 매우 크다고 사료된다.

Keywords

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