• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parabolic equations

Search Result 255, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

APPROXIMATE CONTROLLABILITY FOR NONLINEAR FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Jeong, Jin-Mun;Rho, Hyun-Hee
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.30 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.173-181
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we study the control problems governed by the semilinear parabolic type equation in Hilbert spaces. Under the Lipschitz continuity condition of the nonlinear term, we can obtain the sufficient conditions for the approximate controllability of nonlinear functional equations with nonlinear monotone hemicontinuous and coercive operator. The existence, uniqueness and a variation of solutions of the system are also given.

ERROR ANALYSIS OF FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION OF A STEFAN PROBLEM WITH NONLINEAR FREE BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Lee H.Y.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.22 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.223-235
    • /
    • 2006
  • By applying the Landau-type transformation, we transform a Stefan problem with nonlinear free boundary condition into a system consisting of a parabolic equation and the ordinary differential equations. Fully discrete finite element method is developed to approximate the solution of a system of a parabolic equation and the ordinary differential equations. We derive optimal orders of convergence of fully discrete approximations in $L_2,\;H^1$ and $H^2$ normed spaces.

DEGENERATE VOLTERRA EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Favini, Angelo;Tanabe, Hiroki
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.6
    • /
    • pp.915-927
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with degenerate Volterra equations Mu(t) + ∫(sub)0(sup)t k(t-s) Lu(s)ds = f(t) in Banach spaces both in the hyperbolic case, and the parabolic one. The key assumption is played by the representation of the underlying space X as a direct sum X = N(T) + R(T), where T is the bounded linear operator T = ML(sup)-1. Hyperbolicity means that the part T of T in R(T) is an abstract potential operator, i.e., -T(sup)-1 generates a C(sub)0-semigroup, and parabolicity means that -T(sup)-1 generates an analytic semigroup. A maximal regularity result is obtained for parabolic equations. We will also investigate the cases where the kernel k($.$) is degenerated or singular at t=0 using the results of Pruss[8] on analytic resolvents. Finally, we consider the case where $\lambda$ is a pole for ($\lambda$L + M)(sup)-1.

  • PDF

Free vibration analysis of unsymmetric parabolic arches with fixed ends (비대칭 양단고정 포물선 아치의 자유진동에 관한 연구)

  • 이병구
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.68-74
    • /
    • 1986
  • The governing differential equations and the boundary conditions for the free vibra- tion of the unsymmetric parabolic arch with fixed ends are derived on the basis of the equilibrium equations and the D'Alembert principle. The effect of the rotary inertia as well as the extensional and the flexural deformations is considered in the governing differential equations. A trial eigenvalue method is used for determining the natural frequencies. The Ru- uge-Kutta method is used in this method to perform the integration of the differential equations. The detailed studies are made of the lowest three vibration frequencies for the par- abolic chord length equal to 10m. The effect of the rotary inertia is analyzed and it's numerical data are presented in table. And as the numerical results the frequency versus the rise of arch and the radius of gyration are presented in figures.

  • PDF

RECTANGULAR DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHOD FOR PARABOLIC PROBLEMS

  • Jun, Youn-Bae;Mai, Tsun-Zee
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.13 no.4 s.34
    • /
    • pp.281-294
    • /
    • 2006
  • Many partial differential equations defined on a rectangular domain can be solved numerically by using a domain decomposition method. The most commonly used decompositions are the domain being decomposed in stripwise and rectangular way. Theories for non-overlapping domain decomposition(in which two adjacent subdomains share an interface) were often focused on the stripwise decomposition and claimed that extensions could be made to the rectangular decomposition without further discussions. In this paper we focus on the comparisons of the two ways of decompositions. We consider the unconditionally stable scheme, the MIP algorithm, for solving parabolic partial differential equations. The SOR iterative method is used in the MIP algorithm. Even though the theories are the same but the performances are different. We found out that the stripwise decomposition has better performance.

  • PDF

SUPERCONVERGENCE OF FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR LINEAR QUASI-PARABOLIC INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Li, Qian;Shen, Wanfang;Jian, Jinfeng
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.23-38
    • /
    • 2004
  • We consider finite element methods applied to a class of quasi parabolic integro-differential equations in $R^d$. Global strong superconvergence, which only requires that partitions are quasi-uniform, is investigated for the error between the approximate solution and the Sobolev-Volterra projection of the exact solution. Two order superconvergence results are demonstrated in $W^{1,p}(\Omega)\;and\;L_p(\Omega)$, for $2\;{\leq}p\;<\;{\infty}$.

  • PDF

GLOBAL ATTRACTORS FOR NONLOCAL PARABOLIC EQUATIONS WITH A NEW CLASS OF NONLINEARITIES

  • Anh, Cung The;Tinh, Le Tran;Toi, Vu Manh
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.55 no.3
    • /
    • pp.531-551
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper we consider a class of nonlocal parabolic equations in bounded domains with Dirichlet boundary conditions and a new class of nonlinearities. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions by using the compactness method. Then we study the existence and fractal dimension estimates of the global attractor for the continuous semigroup generated by the problem. We also prove the existence of stationary solutions and give a sufficient condition for the uniqueness and global exponential stability of the stationary solution. The main novelty of the obtained results is that no restriction is imposed on the upper growth of the nonlinearities.

A FREQUENCY-DOMAIN METE10D FOR FINITE ELEMENT SOLUTIONS OF PARABOLIC PROBLEMS

  • Lee, Chang-Ock;Lee, Jongwoo;Sheen, Dongwoo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.39 no.4
    • /
    • pp.589-606
    • /
    • 2002
  • We introduce and analyze a frequency-domain method for parabolic partial differential equations. The method is naturally parallelizable. After taking the Fourier transformation of given equations in the space-time domain into the space-frequency domain, we propose to solve an indefinite, complex elliptic problem for each frequency. Fourier inversion will then recover the solution in the space-time domain. Existence and uniqueness as well as error estimates are given. Fourier invertibility is also examined. Numerical experiments are presented.

Finite element vibration analysis of laminated composite parabolic thick plate frames

  • Das, Oguzhan;Ozturk, Hasan;Gonenli, Can
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.35 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-59
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, free vibration analysis of laminated composite parabolic thick plate frames by using finite element method is introduced. Governing equations of an eigenvalue problem are obtained from First Order Shear Deformation Theory (FSDT). Finite element method is employed to obtain natural frequency values from the governing differential equations. The frames consist of two flat square plates and one singly curved plate. Parameters like radii of curvature, aspect ratio, ply orientation and boundary conditions are investigated to understand their effect on dynamic behavior of such a structure. In addition, multi-bay structures of such geometry with different stacking order are also taken into account. The composite frame structures are also modeled and simulated via ANSYS to verify the accuracy of the present study.

Free Vibration Analysis of Stepped Parabolic Arches with Timoshenko's Theory (Timoshenko 이론에 의한 불연속 변단면 포물선 아치의 자유진동 해석)

  • 오상진;진태기;모정만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.942-947
    • /
    • 2004
  • The differential equations governing free, in-plane vibrations of stepped non-circuiar arches are derived as nondimensional forms including the effects of rotatory inertia, shear deformation and axial deformation. The governing equations are solved numerically to obtain frequencies and mode shapes. The lowest four natural frequencies and mode shapes are calculated for the stepped parabolic arches with hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped, and clamped-clamped end constraints. A wide range of arch rise to span length ratios, slenderness ratios, section ratios, and discontinuous sector ratios are considered. The effect of rotatory inertia and shear deformation on natural frequencies is reported. Typical mode shapes of vibrating arches are also presented.

  • PDF