• Title/Summary/Keyword: Paper-mill

Search Result 579, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Study of Machined Surface Error Compensation for Autonomous Manufacturing System (자율가공 시스템을 위한 가공면 오차보상에 관한 연구)

  • 서태일
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.75-84
    • /
    • 2000
  • The main goal of our research is to compensate the milled surface errors induced by the tool deflection effects, which occur during the milling process. First, we predict cutting forces and tool deflection amount. Based on predicted deflection effects, we model milled surface shapes. We present a compensation methodology , which can generate a new tool trajectory, which is determined so as to compensate the milled surface errors. By considering manufacturing tolerance, tool path compensation is generalized. To validate the approaches proposed in this paper, we treat an illustrative example of profile milling process by using flat end mill. Simulation and experimental results are shown.

  • PDF

A Study on the Virtual Machining CAM System : Prediction and Experimental Verification of Machined Surface (실 가공형 CAM 시스템 연구: 가공형상의 예측 및 실험 검증)

  • 김형우;서석환;신창호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.961-964
    • /
    • 1995
  • For geometric accuracy in the net shape machining, the problem of tool deflection should be resolved in some fashion. In particular, this is crucial in finish cut operation where slim tools are used. The purpose of this paper is to verify the validity and effectiveness of the prediction model of the machined surface. Experimental results are presented for the cut of steel material with HSS endmill of diameter 6mm on machining center. The results shows that 1) the machining error due totool deflection is serious even in the low cutting load, 2) by using the mechanistic simulation model with experimental coefficients, the machining error was predicted with maximum prediction error of 10% which was significantly reduced to the desired level by the path modification method.

  • PDF

Calculation of Economic CL Data for Sculptured Surface Machining (자유곡면 절삭을 위한 경제적인 CL 데이타 계산)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyeon;Choe, Byeong-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.27-35
    • /
    • 1983
  • This paper describes a procedure of generating economic cutter-location(CL) data for the machining of sculptured surfaces on a multi-axis NC milling machine. Measures of economy are the machining time (cutter move distance) and the length of NC tape (number of CL data points). The presented procedure minimizes both the number of CL data and the total distance of cutter moves, for a given cutter (spherical end-mill) size and parameteric cutting direction, while satisfying given tolerance requirements. The procedure has been implemented in FORTRAN for a smooth composite Bezier surface. The maximum allowable cutter size is calculated by the program so that a user can choose a cutter size. CL data can be generated in both parametric directions u and v. Experimental results show that there are significant differences between the parametric directions, and that cutter size should be as large as possible in order to minimize the cutting time and NC tape length.

  • PDF

Optimal Electric Energy Subscription Policy for Multiple Plants with Uncertain Demand

  • Nilrangsee, Puvarin;Bohez, Erik L.J.
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.106-118
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper present a new optimization model to generate aggregate production planning by considering electric cost. The new Time Of Switching (TOS) electric type is introduced by switching over Time Of Day (TOD) and Time Of Use (TOU) electric types to minimize the electric cost. The fuzzy demand and Dynamic inventory tracking with multiple plant capacity are modeled to cover the uncertain demand of customer. The constraint for minimum hour limitation of plant running per one start up event is introduced to minimize plants idle time. Furthermore; the Optimal Weight Moving Average Factor for customer demand forecasting is introduced by monthly factors to reduce forecasting error. Application is illustrated for multiple cement mill plants. The mathematical model was formulated in spreadsheet format. Then the spreadsheet-solver technique was used as a tool to solve the model. A simulation running on part of the system in a test for six months shows the optimal solution could save 60% of the actual cost.

Wear Patterns and Mechanisms of Cutting Tool in Cutting of Machinable Ceramics (가공성 세라믹 절삭에서 공구의 마멸 패턴과 메카니즘)

  • Jang, Sung-Min;Baek, Seung-Yub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2010
  • When the ceramic material is being machined, micro crack and brittle fracture dominate the process of material removal. Generally, ceramics are very difficult-to-cut materials and machined using conventional method such as grinding and polishing. However, such processes are generally cost-expensive and have low material removal rate. Machinable ceramics used in this study contain BN powder to overcome these problem and for productivity elevation. This paper focuses on machinability evaluation during end mill process with CNC machining center in this study. Experiment for this purpose is performed for tool wear patterns and mechanism.

Power Electronics Application in the Steel Industries -Induction Heating Equipment- (철강산업에서의 전력전자 기술응용-유도가열장비)

  • Shim, Eun-Yong;Yoo, Hyo-Yol;Kang, Jae-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.12-14
    • /
    • 2008
  • We have been trying to do our every efforts in various division in order to get more highly competition of products in steel industry, Especially, for the industry of cold mill, We are making high degree durability & elegant of steel plate from high quality plating & coating. Recently, Induction heating equipments are used to be choose in order to heat the steel plate in processing of drying and of curing after plating and coating are done. This paper will describe the theory of induction heating, consideration matters to decide power supply, structure of heating coil & manufacturing, operating methods etc, also it will present installation reference.

  • PDF

Design of Fuzzy Control for High Performance of Induduction Motor Drive (유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어를 위한 퍼지제어기의 설계)

  • Lee, Hong-Gyun;Lee, Jung-Chul;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07b
    • /
    • pp.1179-1181
    • /
    • 2001
  • For high performance induction motor drives such as mill drives, elevator, spindle drive, NC and so on, smart speed controls is usually required, that requires a precise current control. This paper is proposes design of fuzzy controller which makes use of the output voltage of the space vector PWM inverter. Also, proposes the performance fuzzy controller for high performance vector control of induction motor drive system. The performance of a fuzzy controller is compared with that of an PI controller in an internal loop. The validity of the proposed technique is confirmed by simulation results for induction motor drive system.

  • PDF

The study on the optimal control of generators on the single operation of electric power system in Gwangyang steel works (광양제철소 전력계통 단독 운전시 발전기 최적제어방안 연구)

  • Kwak, In-Cheol;Shin, Min-Kyo;Coi, Yun-Jong;Park, Poo-Gyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10c
    • /
    • pp.357-359
    • /
    • 2006
  • The electric power system of Kwangyang steel works needs to keep the parallel operation with the system of KOPEC(Korea Electric Power Corporation) for supplying the power with safety. Once it is separated from KOPEC due to an accident, it operates the automatic Mill trip system to prevent huge fluctuating loads from the serious frequency drop. In spite of that, it is recent situations that the continuous growth of electric loads facilitates the frequency drop. Therefore, this paper proposes a model of generator control system so as to quantitatively analyze the response characteristics to the frequency change under the single operation, and also suggests the strategy for minimizing the frequency changes. The simulation results show it is desirable to operate the generators by 3% speed droop and 10% load limiter.

  • PDF

Deformation Behavior of Slab by Two-Step Sizing Press in a Hot Strip Mill (열간 압연에서 2단 사이징 프레스 금형에 의한 슬래브의 변형거동 예측)

  • Lee S. H.;Kim D. H.;Byon S. M.;Park H. D.;Kim B. M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.14 no.9 s.81
    • /
    • pp.791-797
    • /
    • 2005
  • Extensive width reduction of slabs is an important technology for achieving continuous production between the steelmaking and hot rolling processes. However, the vertical horizontal rolling process has many disadvantages, e.g., large width deviations and less efficient width reduction. This study was carried out to investigate the deformation of slab by sizing press with two steps die. To do it, dog-bone and camber are discussed in width sizing process considering the deformation behavior according to the deviation of anvil velocity and the deviation of initial slab temperature. In this paper, the various causes of the sizing press phenomena are mentioned for the purpose of understanding of rolling conditions. As a result, the optimal anvil shape having a minimum-forming load is obtained by FE-simulation and ANN.

A Study on Micro Manufacturing Technology for 3-Dimensional Micro Parts (마이크로 3차원 입체형상부품 제조기술 연구)

  • Je, J.T.;Choi, D.S.;Lee, E.S.;Whang, K.H.;Shin, B.S.;Lee, J.C.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.15 no.9 s.90
    • /
    • pp.673-678
    • /
    • 2006
  • Demands for micro parts have increased with recent advances in IT and machinery industries. However, the present technology loaves much to be desired to effectively produce parts with the volume of $1mm^{3}$ and less by mechanical method in large quantities. This paper provides a method for efficient quantity production of complete micro 3D structure using micro end-milling cutting process. The possibility has proven via manufacturing experiment of a multistage micro complex gear structure of $500{\mu}m$ in length, $500{\mu}m$ in maximum external diameter and a volume of $1mm^{3}$ and less.