• Title/Summary/Keyword: Paper materials

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Innovation Patterns of Advanced Materials Technology Considering the Demand Factors (수요 요인을 고려한 첨단재료기술의 혁신유형 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Chae Jae-Woo;Cho Kyu-Kab;Kim Jeong-Hum;Lee Yong-Tai
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.103-130
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to categorize the innovation patterns of advanced materials technologies Many existing taxonomies of innovation pattern consider the whole of industries and the system sector rather than a specific sector. On the basis of the interactions between materials sector and user sectors, this paper suggests four innovation patterns, push-type material innovation, needs-type materials innovation, push-type process innovation and needs-type process innovation. This categorization of innovation pattern not only provides a new approach to the analysis of materials technology innovation processes but also has many useful implications for policymaking. Suggestions for policymakers of the materials technology are presented.

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New Material and Processing Issues for High Quality Parts by Micro-MIM

  • Rota, A.;Imgrund, Ph.;Haack, J.;Petzoldt, F.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2006
  • The development of Micro MIM as a new manufacturing process for metallic micro parts made of advanced functional materials has been the subject of considerable research over the last years. This paper addresses important quality aspects on processing of new materials by Micro-MIM. Three examples of new functional materials that can be processed are reviewed in this paper. The first example is two-component-Micro-MIM to obtain multi-functional devices. A micro positioning encoder consisting of a magnetic / non-magnetic material combination is presented. The second issue is series production of the replicate of the smallest human bone in the ear (stapes) from Titanium as an example of medical application. Quality assurance and reproducibility in terms of injection moulding parameters are addressed. In the third part, first results on the processing of the shape memory alloy NiTi by Micro-MIM are presented. Potential applications include biocompatible devices and transportation, for example automotive and aerospace. Processing routes and initial microstructures obtained are discussed.

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Research Trends of the Mo-Si-B Alloys as Next Generation Ultra-high-temperature Alloys (차세대 초고온 합금인 Mo-Si-B 합금의 연구 동향)

  • Choi, Won June;Park, Chun Woong;Park, Jung Hyo;Kim, Young Do;Byun, Jong Min
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2019
  • Over the last decade, the next generation's ultra-high-temperature materials as an alternative to Nickel-based superalloys have been highlighted. Ultra-high-temperature materials based on refractory metals are one of several potential candidates. In particular, molybdenum alloys with small amounts of silicon and boron (Mo-Si-B alloys) have superior properties at high temperature. However, research related to Mo-Si-B alloys were mainly conducted by several developed countries but garnered little interest in Korea. Therefore, in this review paper, we introduce the development history of Mo-Si-B alloys briefly and discuss the properties, particularly the mechanical and oxidation properties of Mo-Si-B alloys. We also introduce the latest research trends of Mo-Si-B alloys based on the research paper. Finally, for domestic research related to this field, we explain why Mo-Si-B alloys should be developed and suggest the potential directions for Mo-Si-B alloys research.

Electron Microscopy for the Morphological Characterization of Nanocellulose Materials (전자현미경을 이용한 나노셀룰로오스 물질의 형태학적 특성 분석 연구)

  • Kwon, Ohkyung;Shin, Soo-Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.5-18
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    • 2016
  • Electron microscopy is an important investigation and analytical method for the morphological characterization of various cellulosic materials, such as micro-crystalline cellulose (MCC), microfibrillated cellulose (MFC), nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC), and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). However, more accurate morphological analysis requires high-quality micrographs acquired from the proper use of an electron microscope and associated sample preparation methods. Understanding the interaction of electron and matter as well as the importance of sample preparation methods, including drying and staining methods, enables the production of high quality images with adequate information on the nanocellulosic materials. This paper provides a brief overview of the micro and nano structural analysis of cellulose, as investigated using transmission and scanning electron microscopy.

Use of Multifractors in Paper Mills for Recycled Fibers (I) - Slot screen cases - (고지섬유의 효율적 이용을 위한 Multifractor의 활용분석 (I) - Slot screen을 사용하는 경우 -)

  • Seo, Yung-Bum;Lee, Min-Woo;Kim, Young-Wook
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2010
  • Four waste paper mills in Korea, where multifractors, devices for fiber fractionation, were installed, were selected to investigate how effectively and how differently the multifractors were used. They all used slot-type screens. Effective fiber fractionations by fiber length were expected by the multifractors, but in reality, they were used for selecting fiber furnishes that were flexible and hydrated. Flakes, which meant large fiber bundles, were rejected effectively by the multifractors. There existed a high regression coefficient between the fiber length differences and the freeness differences of the accepted and the rejected fiber furnishes.

Sugar Extraction by Pretreatment and Soda Pulping from Cattail (Typhaceae) (2) Pulping Characteristics (부들의 전처리를 통한 당의 추출과 소다펄프화에 관한 연구 (2) 펄프화 특성)

  • Kim, Wan-Jung;Lee, Sung-Eun;Seo, Yung-Bum
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2010
  • Three different species of cattails (Typha orientalis, Typha angustata, Typha latifolia) cultivated in South Korea were examined as raw materials for the production of pulp and paper. Soda pulping with anthraquinone was used for the stems and the leaves of cattail, separately. Addition of anthraquinone in soda pulping improved the yield greatly. Chemical components between three cattail species and within each species (leaves and stem) gave little differences. Average fiber length of the bleached cattail fibers was a little shorter than that of the HwBKP of Eucalyptus. Average fiber width of the cattail fibers was a half of that of the HwBKP. Compared to the HwBKP, cattail pulp gave higher breaking length, higher opacity, and better smoothness at equivalent freeness.