• 제목/요약/키워드: Paper ash

검색결과 685건 처리시간 0.026초

석탄회 및 폐플라스틱을 이용한 인공경량합성골재의 개발 (Development of lightweight Fly ash-Plastic Aggregate)

  • 조병완;박승국;박종빈
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 2004
  • The coarse and fine aggregates that make up the majority of concrete are resources. But, the raw naturals that make up concrete are our earth's resources and there is not a replenishable stock. Also industrial waste and life waste leaped into a pollution source. Therefore, as construction continue, quarries are exhausted and new sources must be discovered. The purpose of this paper is to investigate an application of recycled coal ash plastics in the construction field. The study examined the physical and mechanical properties of recycled coal ash plastics aggregate. In the results, although the absorption and specific gravity of SLAs increases slightly as the fly ash content increases, the compressive strength and modulus of elastic of concrete made with SLAs remains relatively constant when mortar type and volume fraction are also held constant. These values are always lower than natural-weight aggregate concretes.

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Empirical modeling of flexural and splitting tensile strengths of concrete containing fly ash by GEP

  • Saridemir, Mustafa
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.489-498
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the flexural strength ($f_{fs}$) and splitting tensile strength ($f_{sts}$) of concrete containing different proportions of fly ash have been modeled by using gene expression programming (GEP). Two GEP models called GEP-I and GEP-II are constituted to predict the $f_{fs}$ and $f_{sts}$ values, respectively. In these models, the age of specimen, cement, water, sand, aggregate, superplasticizer and fly ash are used as independent input parameters. GEP-I model is constructed by 292 experimental data and trisected into 170, 86 and 36 data for training, testing and validating sets, respectively. Similarly, GEP-II model is constructed by 278 experimental data and trisected into 142, 70 and 66 data for training, testing and validating sets, respectively. The experimental data used in the validating set of these models are independent from the training and testing sets. The results of the statistical parameters obtained from the models indicate that the proposed empirical models have good prediction and generalization capability.

바텀애쉬를 사용한 경량 기포콘크리트의 소음저감 성능에 관한 실증실험 연구 (Practical Field Test on the Sound Reduction Properties of Formed Concrete using Bottom Ash)

  • 노재명;권기주
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2006
  • Recently the new inorganic sound-absorbing material manufacturing techniques have introduced. These mainly is plentifully used in the place where the noise damage becomes problem in life environment, partitioning of the apartment, the railroad and the express highway, school and the residential quarter neighboring area etc. While the sound-absorbing material has vast quantity of open pore, sound insulation material, used in the apartment and high building in order to prevent the sound between layers, has suitable quantity of closed pore. The fly ash is widely used in the cement materials and the concrete binder material. The bottom ash, however, is rarely used for the grain size is big and multiform with unburning carbon ingredient. In this paper, the practical field tests and the results on the sound reduction properties of formed concrete using bottom ash are described.

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플라이애쉬 치환율 변화에 따른 인터로킹 블록의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Properties of Inter-Locking Block with the Variation of Replacement of Fly Ash)

  • 신병철;이상태;김기철;김진선;권상준;한천구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the properties of inter-locking block using fly ash are investigated. The experimental parameters are the replacement ratio of fly ash, the amount of AE water-reducing agent and mixing porpotion of mortar. According to the experimental results, the improvement of quality in the side of strength, absorption ratio and freeze-thaw resistance for manufacturing inter-locking block and the curtailment of cost can be achieved in case of 15% of fly ash and 0.3% of AE water-reducing agent are mixed into mortar mixture of 1:6(C:S).

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플라이애쉬와 부순모래를 이용한 콘크리트의 제조 및 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental study on the Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of concrete Utilizing Fly Ash and Crushed Sand)

  • 박승범;오광진;호성수;강현선
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 1995
  • The results of an experimental study on manufacture and mechanical properties of concrete utilizing crushed sand and fly ash for construction materials are presented in theis paper. As the results show, the workability, compressive strength and freezing-thaw resistance were improved by proper contents of fly ash, replaced crushed sand, and air entraining agent. And the drying shinkage was decreased by proper contents of those. Also, the suitable weight contents of replacing ratio of crushed sand and weight ratio fly ash in concrete using crushed sand were in range of 30% and 15% respectively.

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POFA를 혼입한 시멘트의 포졸란 반응에 관한 연구 (Study on the Pozzolan Reaction Degree of Palm Oil Fuel Ash as a Mineral Admixture for Sustainable Concrete)

  • 이형민;이한승
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.335-336
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    • 2010
  • POFA(Palm oil fuel ash)는 Palm fiber 와 shell의 부산물로써 콘크리트용 혼화재로 사용이 가능하다. 그러나 POFA를 사용한 콘크리트의 포졸란 반응에 관한 연구는 매우 적다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 다른 콘크리트용 혼화재료와 동일한 수준으로 POFA의 혼입 치환율을 달리한 모르타르의 압축강도 및 활성도 지수, 포졸란 활성도 지수(API)를 정량적으로 평가하여 혼화재료로서의 적합성을 평가하였다.

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플라이애쉬를 이용한 강섬유보강 콘크리트의 내구성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Durability of SFRC Using Fly Ash)

  • 박승범;오광진;이택우;권혁준
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 1997
  • During recent years the durability of concrete structures has attracted considerable interest in concrete practice, material research and long-term deformation. To preserve the brittleness of concrete as well as energy absorption and impact resistance, amount of fiber usage has greatly increased year to year in the field of public works. When fly ash, fine powder, mixed into concrete, it condensed the void of concrete structure. Expecially, there's a great effect for strength improvement of concrete by initial pozzolanic reactions. Pozzolan reaction, between cement particle and fly ash, can elaborate the micro structure of matrix. So it was able to improve the effect of fiber reinforced by increased adhesion between cement paste and steel fiber. And so, in this paper, we dealt SFRC for the purpose of efficiently using of industrial by-products and its economical manufacturing. Also we performed the test for durability such as chemical resistance, freeze-thaw resistance and accelerated carbonation of SFRC using fly ash.

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플라이애쉬를 사용한 시멘트페이스트의 레올로지 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental study on th Rheology Properties of Cement-Paste using Fly-ash)

  • 류희정;최영준;김재훈;지남용;김화중
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 1997
  • This paper tried to catch the fluidity and rheology nature of paste, using the W/P, flay-ash and additional amount of superplasticizing agent as experimental factor. Form result of experiment, as the amount of superplasticizing agent increased, fluidity increased and the rheology decreased. As the substitutional ratio increased fluidity decreased, the rheology tended to increase, additional amount of agent to gain high flowing range is different according to w/p, but this experiment shows about 0.5~1.0% in fly-ash 10~30% substitutional range, 1.0~1.5% in fly-ash 50%.

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알칼리 활성화제 종류에 따른 플라이애시 기반 지오폴리머의 중합반응성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Polymerization Reactivity of Fly Ash based Geopolymer with Alkaline Activator Type)

  • 이보경;김규용;윤민호;이상규;황의철;김경태
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.256-257
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    • 2017
  • This paper presented polymerization reactivity of fly ash based geopolymer with alkaline activator type. As a result, the compressive strength development properties of the geopolymer can be confirmed from the combination of the amorphous Si and Al contents in the fly ash and the alkaline activators. Although the direct correlation between the polymerization reactivity of the geopolymer and the development of compressive strength could not be confirmed through an X-ray diffraction analysis, it could be confirmed through scanning electron microscopy.

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Calcium Sulfo Aluminate (CSA) Cement from Coal Ash Utilized as Barriers for Radioactive Waste Disposal

  • Ramakrishna, Chilakala;Thriveni, Thenepalli;Whan, Ahn Ji
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we reviewed briefly about the barrier materials for the radioactive waste disposal. The primary concept of the radioactive waste disposal is safety. The goal of the radioactive waste management is to assure that the environment is not adversely affected and also public. There are a wide variety of materials are available for the radioactive waste disposal or storage. Among those coal fly ash is one of the significant materials are used as a barrier material. Here we reported, the Calcium sulfo aluminate (CSA) from coal fly ash is effectively suitable for the radioactive waste disposal. This is one of the ways of utilization of waste and manufactured the valuable materials for future indeeds.