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Statistical Profiles of Users' Interactions with Videos in Large Repositories: Mining of Khan Academy Repository

  • Yassine, Sahar;Kadry, Seifedine;Sicilia, Miguel Angel
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.2101-2121
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    • 2020
  • The rapid growth of instructional videos repositories and their widespread use as a tool to support education have raised the need of studies to assess the quality of those educational resources and their impact on the quality of learning process that depends on them. Khan Academy (KA) repository is one of the prominent educational videos' repositories. It is famous and widely used by different types of learners, students and teachers. To better understand its characteristics and the impact of such repositories on education, we gathered a huge amount of KA data using its API and different web scraping techniques, then we analyzed them. This paper reports the first quantitative and descriptive analysis of Khan Academy repository (KA repository) of open video lessons. First, we described the structure of repository. Then, we demonstrated some analyses highlighting content-based growth and evolution. Those descriptive analyses spotted the main important findings in KA repository. Finally, we focused on users' interactions with video lessons. Those interactions consisted of questions and answers posted on videos. We developed interaction profiles for those videos based on the number of users' interactions. We conducted regression analysis and statistical tests to mine the relation between those profiles and some quality related proposed metrics. The results of analysis showed that all interaction profiles are highly affected by video length and reuse rate in different subjects. We believe that our study demonstrated in this paper provides valuable information in understanding the logic and the learning mechanism inside learning repositories, which can have major impacts on the education field in general, and particularly on the informal learning process and the instructional design process. This study can be considered as one of the first quantitative studies to shed the light on Khan Academy as an open educational resources (OER) repository. The results presented in this paper are crucial in understanding KA videos repository, its characteristics and its impact on education.

Comparative Analysis of Centralized Vs. Distributed Locality-based Repository over IoT-Enabled Big Data in Smart Grid Environment

  • Siddiqui, Isma Farah;Abbas, Asad;Lee, Scott Uk-Jin
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2017년도 제55차 동계학술대회논문집 25권1호
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2017
  • This paper compares operational and network analysis of centralized and distributed repository for big data solutions in the IoT enabled Smart Grid environment. The comparative analysis clearly depicts that centralize repository consumes less memory consumption while distributed locality-based repository reduce network complexity issues than centralize repository in state-of-the-art Big Data Solution.

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기업 리파지토리 시스템 : 아키텍쳐 및 ERP 리파지토리 사례 (An Enterprise Repository System : Architecture and ERP Repositiory Case)

  • 이희석;서우종;김태훈;이충석;손명호;백종명;손주찬;박성진
    • 정보기술과데이타베이스저널
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2000
  • A repository has been conceived as a critical weapon for managing organizational information resources. The system can help control the heterogeneous data in a variety of CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) tools. However, current repository systems have limitation in creating a synergetic effect by integrating information resources. Therefore, it is important to develop an integrative repository system, called Enterprise Repository System (ERS). This paper (i) defines ERS on the basis of a framework for repository systems, and (ii) suggests an ERS architecture and its detailed components. Finally, a real-life case of developing ERP repository system is illustrated according to the proposed architecture and components. This illustration may demonstrate the usefulness of this research for help developing an advanced repository system.

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전자문서 보관 시스템을 위한 보안 메커니즘 설계 (Design of Security Mechanism for Electronic Document Repository System)

  • 김점구;김상춘
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2011
  • 전통적인 종이 문서 서류의 관리를 위한 노력과 비용은 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며 이러한 종이 문서들은 보관이 용이하지 않으며 기본적으로 보안에 취약한 약점을 가진다. 따라서 최근에는 종이 문서들을 전자화하여 전자 문서 보관소에 보관하고자하는 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 또한 전자 문서 보관소의 경우 최근에는 공인된 기관에서 공인된 제 3자에 의하여 보관되고 제공되는 방법도 제시되고 있다. 전자 문서 보관소의 경우 문서를 전자화하여 보관, 관리하게 되므로 종이 문서를 관리하는 것보다 비용이 적게 소요되는 장점을 가진다. 그러나 이들 전자화된 문서의 보관, 관리를 위한 체계적인 보안 방법이 제시되지 않고 전자 문서 보관소를 소유, 운영하는 기관의 필요에 의하여 보안방법이 제시되고 있어 이들 문서에 대한 체계적인 보안 관리 기법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 전자 문서 보관소의 문서 정보 보안을 위한 기본적인 방법들을 연구, 제시하며 이를 통하여 보다 저렴하고 안전한 전자 문서 보안 방법과 보안에 보다 효율적인 전자 문서 보관소의 관리 기법을 제시한다.

온톨로지 저장소를 이용한 설계 지식의 저장과 회수 (Storing and Querying of Design Knowledge Using Ontology Repository)

  • 지경환;양정진
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2006
  • The requirement to reuse a design knowledge have been enlarged with the automation of a design system. A design knowledge gives logical and technical meanings to design data of a problem area. The representation of the knowledge is distributed and developed independently. For this reason, we need a general methodology with a semantic interoperability of design knowledge. In this paper, we accept previous requirements by using semantic query system with ontology repository.

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설계 저장소에시의 지식 관리 기법 (Knowledge Management Methodology in Design Repository)

  • 엄광호;강무진
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2006
  • Design repository is considered an effective method to manage a set of heterogeneous design knowledge. In this paper, methodologies for modeling and managing different types of design knowledge - ontology for mold design task as well as mold components, rule bases, and library containing standard parts, material property, molding condition, etc. - in a design repository are described.

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온톨로지 저장소 관리에 관한 연구 (The Research for Ontology Repository Management)

  • 이동훈;양정진
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 2005
  • The increased use of ontologies fur knowledge sharing emerges in many applications where knowledge applicability plays a critical role. The trend demands the need for an infrastructure that allows management tools to use ontology more easily such as ontology editors, storing, integration and inference engines towards comprehensive ontology-based solutions. We call such an infrastructure as ontology repository. This paper designed ontology repository for scalable ontology data

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전사적 자원관리 시스템을 위한 기업 리파지토리 구축 (Implementing an Enterprise Repository for Enterprise Resource Planning System)

  • 이희석;이제;이충석;조창래;손주찬;백종명
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 1998
  • Currently, many companies are trying to be more competitive by implementing the most appropriate software package, called ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning). ERP can support the company's business process. A repository, which can story and retrieve enterprise-wide information, is a key component of such software package. This paper implements an enterprise repository for the ERP. A wellknown repository standard, IRDS (Information Resource Dictionary System), is employed for the repository architecture. A meta schema that can help develop database, business applications, models, and workflow is proposed. To illustrate the practical usefulness, a real-life ERP prototype is built within the framework of the proposed repository.

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THE IMPACT OF FUEL CYCLE OPTIONS ON THE SPACE REQUIREMENTS OF A HLW REPOSITORY

  • Kawata, Tomio
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.683-690
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    • 2007
  • Because of increasing concerns regarding global warming and the longevity of oil and gas reserves, the importance of nuclear energy as a major source of sustainable energy is gaining recognition worldwide. To make nuclear energy truly sustainable, it is necessary to ensure not only the sustainability of the fuel supply but also the sustained availability of waste repositories, especially those for high-level radioactive waste (HLW). From this perspective, the effort to maximize the waste loading density in a given repository is important for easing repository capacity problems. In most cases, the loading of a repository is controlled by the decay heat of the emplaced waste. In this paper, a comparison of the decay heat characteristics of HLW is made among the various fuel cycle options. It is suggested that, for a future fast breeder reactor (FBR) cycle, the removal and burning of minor actinides (MA) would significantly reduce the heat load in waste and would allow for a reduction of repository size by half.

An Efficient Repository Model for Online Software Education

  • Lee, Won Joo;Baek, Yuncheol;Yang, Byung Seok
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient repository model for online software education. The software education of app development consists of 7 stages: coding & debugging, submit, collaboration, review, validate, deployment, certification. Proposed repository model supports all 7 stages efficiently. In the coding & debugging stage, the students repeat coding and debugging of source. In the submit stage, the output of previous process such as source codes, project, and videos, are uploaded to repository server. In the collaboration stage, other students or experts can optimize or upgrade version of source code, project, and videos stored in the repository. In the review stage, mentors can review and send feedbacks to students. In the validate stage, the specialists validate the source code, project, and the videos. In the deployment stage, the verified source code, project, and videos are deployed. In the certification stage, the source code, project, and the videos are evaluated to issue the certificate.