• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2014

도산구곡(陶山九曲)은 경북 안동시 도산면에 소재한 도산구곡 중 제4곡 분천을 중심으로 원형경관을 분석하였다. 도산구곡의 원형경관을 추정하기 위하여 "농암집(聾巖集)", 시 문(詩文) 등 고문헌을 조사한 뒤 경관요소를 추출하고 현지조사에서 확인 가능한 경관요소를 제시하였으며 회화작품을 중심으로 분천마을의 배치를 추정하였다. 시문분석에서는 29개의 경관요소를 추출하였으며 현지조사 결과 이중 점암(자리바위), 농암(聾巖:귀먹바위), 사자석(獅子石: 사자바위), 상암(象巖: 코끼리바위), 대(臺), 분강 등 6개소가 현존하는 것으로 확인되었고 회화 작품에서는 분강과 인접한 바위 위의 애일당과 그 뒤쪽 마을 안에 분천서원, 분강변의 귀먹바위, 점암 등 바위가 표현되어 있음을 확인하였다. 측량은 분천마을의 농암종택 옛 터를 중심으로 농암 이현보의 17대 종손(이성원 박사)과 인터뷰 및 현지조사를 병행하여 실시하였으며 이를 도면화 하고 이 일대의 추정도를 작성하여 원형경관을 재현코자 하였다.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제55호
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• pp.223-264
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• 2014

연천 홍석주(淵泉 洪奭周: 1774-1842)는 정조의 문체반정 정책에 충실한 수행자의 역할을 한 사람이었다. 그는 1794년 이래 초계문신으로 정조를 가까이 대하면서 그 영향을 받았다. 뿐만 아니라 그는 정조 사후(1800) 이래 비교적 순탄한 사환기(仕宦期, 1795-1836)를 가지면서 자신의 독자적인 학문관을 정립했던 인물로 평가된다. 홍석주는 성리학적 문학론의 핵심개념인 '도본문말(道本文末)' 사상에 바탕을 둔 '문이재도(文以載道)'의 이론을 벗어나지 않는 범주에서, 문(文)과 시(詩)의 기능을 명교(明敎)와 감인(感人)으로 구분한다. 문의 방면으로는 교훈적 대사회적인 기능을, 시의 방면에서는 성정과 천기를 중시하는 감성적 이해에 주목하였다. 홍석주는 세교설(世敎說)에 입각하여 도덕적 감발과 그를 통한 사회적 교화를 예술 창작의 핵심에 놓고 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 그의 예술작품의 중요 요소로 언급되고 있는 '흥관군원(興觀群怨)'이나 '여항구요(閭巷謳謠)'와 같은 표현은 예술행위에 있어서의 객관적 대상의 실재를 중시하고 그 실상과 부합되는 묘사를 요구하는 태도에 연결되는데 이러한 표현방식은 마치 회화에 있어서 그가 풍속화적(風俗畵的)인 특성을 지향하고 있었던 것은 아닌가 하는 의미망으로도 추정된다. 반면 정약용은 성리학적 문이재도론의 입장에서 주희의 '시경론'을 비판하는 데로 나아간 것이 특징이다. 그는 "시경"의 시편과 일반시의 정치사회적 기능을 부각시키고 있으며, 주희의 시에 관한 담론을 자신의 견해에 의하여 재해석한다. 작자(作者)가 정치적, 사회적 비판을 행한 것이 국풍의 시라는 것이다. 정약용의 국풍론은 사회정치적 맥락 속에서 사대부 계층의 실천적 역할을 강조하는 정약용의 사상을 여실하게 드러내고 있다.

• 인문언어
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.141-157
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• 2001

In his discussion of some desirable tuning points in comparative literary studies, Henry H. H. Remark has emphasized the importance of literary approach to other forms of art. Understanding the significance of such a method of comparative literature, the present study focusses on three contemporary Korean poets who have transferred Mark Chagall′s paintings into their poetry: Youngtae Kim, Chunsoo Kim, and Sunghun Lee. They are usually evaluated as surrealist/modernist in our literary circles. In transforming Chagall′s paintings into his poems, Youngtae Kim has incorporated a variety of surrealist mosaic techniques such as montage and collage. The resultant peculiarity of his poetry makes it hard to lay bare the correspondence or similarities between his poetic world and the world of Chagall′s artistry. It is nonetheless possible to see how Kim, as a poet and painter, had interpreted Chagall′s world with a bird′s-eye view of it. Chunsoo Kim′s "Snow Falling on the Village of Chagall" relates specially to one of Chagall′s paintings, "I and My Village." The present study has taken notice of this correlation in sorting out some basic elements of poetic transfiguration. One of the techniques employed in the poem under discussion is that of juxtaposing the Russian village of Chagall and the Korean village the poet visualizes, with the effect of putting two national traditions in contrast. A reading of the poem reveals that it is not so much the result of a detailed analysis of the painting as a revival of its lingering impression as a whole. In Sunghun Lee′s poetry, surrealist techniques are again a hallmark. But his method of transferring the images of the paintings into his poems falls somewhere between those of Youngtae Kim′s and Chunsoo Kim′s: it is akin to the ′bird′s-eye method′ of the former and shares the impressionistic touch with the latter, but at the same time Lee is analytical by disposition and opts for concrete descriptions. ′Love,′ ′farm,′ and ′time′ are the keywords that are brought under discussion in the present study. There is a growing demand in the current international comparative literary studies for broadening the area of comparative literature. This study hopes to be a small contribution to endorsing the importance of comparative approach to fine arts.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.172-203
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• 2023

<청담도(淸潭圖)>는 겸재 정선(謙齋 鄭敾, 1676~1759)이 영조 32년(1756)에 삼각산(三角山) 청담(淸潭) 지역을 유람하고 그린 병풍도(屛風圖) 형식의 진경산수화(眞境山水畫)로 본 연구를 통해 발굴되었다. 와운루(卧雲樓)와 농월루(弄月樓)로 구성된 청담별업(淸潭別業)은 노론 낙론계(洛論系) 문회와 백악시단(白嶽詩壇)의 시회가 열린 당대 문화예술 활동의 거점이며, 정선과 그림의 주문자 홍상한(洪象漢, 1701~1769)의 연결점이 된다. <청담도>는 1756년 가을비가 내릴 당시, 정선이 그의 제자 김희성(金喜誠, 1723~1769)과 청담에 막 도착하여 홍상한과 만났을 때를 회상하면서 그린 그림이다. 인수봉(仁壽峰)부터 동구(洞口)까지 굽이쳐 흐르는 골짜기를 주안에 두고 그려졌으며, 청담 지역의 전경을 담으면서도 동(洞)의 유래가 되는 경물(景物) 청담(淸潭)을 강조하는 중의적인 화제를 사용하였다. 과감한 쇄찰(刷擦)과 습윤한 피마준(披麻皴), 부드러운 미점(米點)의 표현, 세밀한 필선 등은 정선 노년의 절정에 이른 원숙함을 보여준다. 특히, 암산(巖山)과 토산(土山)의 대비와 개수의 대칭을 고려하여 음양(陰陽)의 조화를 꾀한 점은 『주역(周易)』에 능통했던 정선이 유람의 최종단계에서 보였던 특유의 진경술(眞境術)로 보았다. 어유봉의 「청담동부기(淸潭洞府記)」는 정선이 청담의 진경을 파악하고 별업정원에 설정된 주요 경물의 물성(物性)을 이해하는 것에 영향을 주었다. 정선이 현장과 차별되도록 그린 별업정원의 특징으로는 수구막이 바위를 변용하고 과장하여 수구를 억눌렀고, 비보림(裨補林)을 치밀하게 조성하여 별업을 가렸으며, 특정 경물의 기능이 발휘되도록 새로운 물체를 창안하였다. 또한, 두 그루 나무를 기울여 대문처럼 정원을 닫고 있으며, 외원과 내원의 경계가 되는 인공의 조산대(造山帶)를 긴 담장처럼 견고하게 조성하여 내청룡과 내백호를 연결하였다. 이는 정선이 청담별업의 부족한 입지를 명당으로 만들기 위해 구사한 비보염승술(裨補厭勝術)로, 풍수적인 묘책으로 고안된 진경술의 일단으로 해석되며, 현실에서는 이루기 어렵지만 그림으로는 가능했던 이상적인 전통조경의 도상학적 구현을 잘 보여준다.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제3_4권1호
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• pp.148-157
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• 1994

"Is a given boy or girl gifted in physics\ulcorner" That is a very complicated question and it is not easy to answer it as creativity and talents have many aspects. The lecture is devoted to analysis of several of them. In particular, we shall discuss the following points: 1) "Poets in physics". Some pupils have a seldom ability to create very beautiful, intellectual constructions starting from very few assumptions. Any building consists of commonly used bricks or other building elements, any book contains only several tens of commonly used letters or other graphic elements, also any painting may be created by appropriate use of several colors. Some buildings are nice, some not. Some paintings are beautiful, some not. Certain pupils, by appropriate use of several simple laws, are able to create beautiful constructions. They are like poets writing poetry by using several tens of letters known to everybody. 2) "Free hunters". Some pupils solve even very typical problems in a very untypical ways. Their independence in thinking is especially valuable. 3) "Small discoverers". Even very rich syllabuses do not contain whole physics. Some pupils e.g. during solving problems discover laws or rules that are absent in the syllabus. For example, some of them are able to make use of symmetry or dimensional analysis without any preliminary knowledge of that matter. The considerations are illustrated with different examples taken from physics or mathematics. The subject is very large and, of course, we are not able to present the problem in a complete way.o present the problem in a complete way.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2003

This paper analyses the geometric aspect of Sonia Delaunay′s works on the basis of design elements and principles. Geometric pattern is one of the distinct features of early 20th century avant-garde works. The significance of its pattern and colour comes from the fact that it has not only influenced the contemporary fine art but also offered the basic principle of modern costume design. In 1925 she was designing clothes which could be worn today without appearing old-fashioned. She foresaw the future trends in fashion and interior decoration. One might claim she belongs to the avant-garde even today and no less astonishing a phenomenon than she was in 1925. Sonia Delaunay′s art was one of the first expressions of abstract painting and her "simultaneous contrasts" are among the earliest example of the aesthetic. In Delaunay′s geometric abstraction it is found that the technique of "simultaneous contrasts" is exploited almost without exception. Colour as well as Collage was the favourite technique Delnaunay used in creating a distinct simultaneity. Many "inobjective" paintings as she herself called unite the rigour of simple geometric forms with an inner life and poetry which emanate from the richness of the colour, the musicality of the rhythm, the vibrant breadth of the execution.

• 복식
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2000

This paper analyses the geometric aspect of Soma Delaunay's works on the basis of design elements and principles. Geometric pattern is one of the distinct features of early 20th century avant-garde works. The significance of its pattern and colour comes from the fact that it has not only influenced the contemporary fine art but also offered the basic principle of modern costume design. In 1925 she was designing clothes which could be worn today without appearing old-fashioned. She foresaw the future trends in fashion and interior decoration, One might claim she belongs to the avant-garde even today and no less astonishing a phenomenon than she was in 1925. Soma Delaunay's art was one of the first expressions of abstract painting and her "simultaneous contrasts"are among the earliest example of the aesthete. In Delaunay's geometric abstraction it is found that the technique of"simultaneous contrasts" is exploited almost without exception. colour as well as collage was the favourite technique Delnaunay used in creating a distinct simultaneity, Many "inobjective" paintings as she herself called unite the rigour of simple geometric forms with an inner life and poetry which emanate from the richness of the colour, the musicality of the rhythm, the vibrant breadth of the execution.rant breadth of the execution.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.57-60
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• 1978

Significant findings concerning the cause of the gardening revolution of the eighteenth century in England, its landscape style and contribution to a new style are concluded as follows: 1. The English landscape garden is regarded as a great revolution in the history of landscape architecture, and it was in the eighteenth century, in England, that garden and landscape first came together. 2. For at no time in history has there been such general interest in gardens and in the total physical landscape, so much writing and criticism and open debate. 3. Garden design did not become a definite art form in England until the eighteenth century. During the period it can be seen that there were developing three distinct types of garden, that is, the picturesque garden, the 'poetic' garden and 'abstract' garden. 4. Also developing was a new appreciation for natural forms and natural landscape, expressed in painting, poetry and garden design, and the landscape gardeners tried bard to malce country scenery look as though man had not had a hand in it. Eventually these open spaces contributed to a new type of spatial form development of naturalistic landscape style which is today taken for granted as a normal component of the landscape architect's palette.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.223-241
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• 1995

Ji Cheng's great work on garden design, the 'Yuanye'(Craft of garden), written in 1631 and originally published in 1634 is the first surviving manual on landscape gardening in the Chinese tradition. This study aims at investigating not only Ji Cheng's life, achievements companionship and design activities, but also the xylographic copies, literary style, and framework of Yuanye in their historical context in order to provide the bases for further study, Ji Cheng was exellent in poetry and painting. And he constructed Dongdiyuan in Changzhou around 1623, Wuyuan in Yiaheng in 1631, and Yingyuan in Yangzhou around 1634 But no poems, paintings, and gardens designed by hi shill exist Therefore his design phi philosophy is able to be interpreted only by his work, Yuanye. After publishing, Yuanye fell into obscurity for several centuries in Chlna. It was redescovered and reprinted for the first time in 1931. Yuanye is composed of prefaces and main text The main text is divided into 'the Theory of Construction' and 'on Gardens', and the latter also into 10 sections. In this text Ji Cheng explains the aesthetic principles underlying garden design and the appropriate emotional response to various efftcts Especially, he emphasizes the importance of basin the garden design on the taxi ting nature and features of landscape and making use of natural scenery. The literary style of the book is highly mannered, and there are so many poetic descriptions and Ji Cheng's native Jiangsu dialects. So the translation of the original text is very difficult After this, the major design concepts of Ji Cheng's landscape gardening theory and whole network of these concepts have to be studied.

• 영미문화
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.89-109
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• 2017

This study focuses upon the fact that Wordsworth has a great interest in the epistemological understanding of nature. It denies that his early poems, such as An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches, only represent the subtleties of nature, according to the picturesque mode of the eighteenth century, without any other consideration about human mind. It tries to trace his effort to deal with the relationship between nature and mind, which is committed to the apprehension of Wordsworth's experience which shapes much of his later work. Prior to Wordsworth, or in his earlier days, both the picturesque description and the descriptive poetry tend to be two-dimensional. Staying away from the cold rules of painting and overcoming passivity, he prefers to contemplate nature through his emotions and tries to come close to the sublime sense. Therefore, his poetic strategy is to show that his poetic description of nature goes beyond the limits which these picturesque rules and colors impose. His readers get the feeling of how desperate he become trying to choose the suitable poetic language to express the relationship between nature and mind. He also has an interest in developing a character, Dorothy, to match what he thinks and to mediate what he intends to describe through his epistemological understanding of nature.