• 제목/요약/키워드: Pad S/W

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Development of Diagnosis Algorithm for 25.8kV N2 insulated Pad-mounted Switchgear (25.8kV급 N2 절연 지중다회로 개폐기 진단알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Chun-Won;Jang, Sung-Il;Choi, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.34
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a diagnosis algorithm for 25.8kV $N_2$ insulated Pad-mounted Switchgear in oder to improve reliability by preventing of fault in advance. The proposed algorithm can diagnose the problems of Pad-mounted Switchgear such as gas leakage and VI(Vacuum Interrupter) trouble (contact abrasion, coil aging etc.) by using pressure sensor, stroke sensor and coil current sensor.

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A study on thermal distribution characteristics of pad mounted transformers (지상변압기의 열분포 특성 연구)

  • Kim, S.J.;Kang, N.K.;Sun, J.H.;Lee, W.Y.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.264-266
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we describe the thermal distribution characteristics of 1 phase, 22.9kV 200kVA, pad mounted transformer. We made pad. tr. which had 71 temperature measuring points in windings and case. In the results of pad. tr. temperature distribution, the highest and the lowest temperature points are placed in the high voltage windings and the temperature difference of high voltage winding is higher than that of low voltage winding.

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Dietary Conjugated Linoleic Acid did not Affect on Body Fatness, Fat Cell Sizes and Leptin Levels in Male Sprague Dawley Rats

  • Kang, Keum-Jee;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Park, Hyun-Suh
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2002
  • This study was designed to observe the effect of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) supplementation on body fatness, fat cell sizes and leptin levels in male Sprague Dawley rats. Following weaning, forty rats were divided into 4 groups beef tallow (BT), fish oil (FO). beef tallow with CLA supplementation (BTC), and fish oil with CLA supplementation (FOC) group. For four weeks, all rats were fed experimental diets containing 12% of total dietary fat (w/w) with or without 1% CLA. After 4 weeks, the animals were sacrificed; the total carcass fat, plasma leptin levels, epididymal fat pad weights and fat cell sizes in adipose tissue were measured. CLA supplementation did not significantly affect the rat's body weights, total body fat, epididymal fat pad weights, and fat cell sizes. CLA also did not have a significant effect on plasma leptin levels. These results suggest that CLA supplement was not an effective way to reduce the body weights of male Sprague Dawley rats.

A 6Gbps CMOS Feed-Forward Equalizer Using A Differentially-Connected Varactor (차동 연결된 Varactor를 이용한 6Gbps CMOS 피드포워드 이퀄라이저)

  • Moon, Yong-Sam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2009
  • A 6-Gbps feed-forward equalizer having a 6.2-dB gain at 3GHz is designed in 0.13-um CMOS technology and the equalizer helps error-free data recovery over a 7-m SATA cable with 14.7dB loss. Based on a differentially-connected varactor, the proposed equalizer uses only a one-fourth varactor size of a conventional equalizer, which enables the equalizer's integration in a pad-frame, high operating frequency, and low power dissipation of 3.6mW.

Comparison of Electromyography Activity in Accordance with Contact Pad Type during the Use of a Standing Table for Pediatric Patients with Brain Lesions (뇌병변 소아환자의 기립보조기 사용 시 접촉 패드 유형에 따른 근활성도 비교)

  • Lee, J.H.;Oh, M.W.;Ha, J.G.;Seo, J.Y.;Hwang, H.S.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2014
  • This study conducted a comparative analysis of the contraction pattern of trunk and lower limbs muscles of handicapped children with brain lesions during the use of foam pad and air pad for fixing a standing table to the body for pediatric patients with brain lesions using a standing table product applied with a pneumatic air fitting system. There was a difference in the measurement of muscle strength activity by muscle in accordance with pad type (foam pad vs. air pad). A large difference was found with big movements (movements of eating), while a small difference was discovered with small movements (writing and reading movements). This was found to furnish a little more comfort to users compared with the existing foam pad during the use of a standing table product applied with a pneumatic air fitting system.

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Modification of CPW Pad Design for High fmax InGaAs/InAlAs Metamorphic High Electron Mobility Transistors (높은 $f_{max}$ 를 갖는 InGaAs/InAlAs MHEMT 의 Pad 설계)

  • Choi, Seok-Gyu;Lee, Bok-Hyung;Lee, Mun-Kyo;Kim, Sam-Dong;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.599-602
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have performed a study that modifies the CPW Pad configurations to improve an $f_{max}$ characteristic of metamorphic HEMT. To analyze the CPW Pad structures of MHEMT, we use the ADS momentum simulator developed by $Agilent^{TM}$. Comparing the employed structure (G/W = 40/100 m), the optimized structure (G/W = 20/25 m) of CPW MHEMT shows the increased $S_{21}$ by 2.5 dB, which is one of the dominant parameters influencing the $f_{max}$ of MHEMT. To compare the performances of optimized MHEMT with the employed MHEMT, DC and RF characteristics of the fabricated MHEMT were measured. In the case of optimized CPW MHEMT, the measured saturated drain current density and transconductance $(g_m)$ were 693 mA/mm and 647 mS/mm, respectively. RF measurements were performed in a frequency range of $0.1{\sim}110$ GHz. A high $S_{21}$ gain of 5.5 dB is shown at a millimeter-wave frequency of 110 GHz. Two kinds of RF gains, $h_{21}$ and maximum available gain (MAG), versus the frequency, and a cut-off frequency ($f_t$) of ${\sim}154$ GHz and a maximum frequency of oscillation ($f_{max}$) of ${\sim}358$ GHz are obtained, respectively, from the extrapolation of the RF gains for a device biased at a peak transconductance. An optimized CPW MHEMT structure is one of the first reports among fabricated 0.1 m gate length MHEMTs.

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Characteristics of Short-Circuit Protector in Pad-Mounted Transformer (지상변압기의 단락보호장치 특성연구)

  • Kim, K.H.;Lee, W.Y.;Sun, C.H.;Kim, D.M.;Kim, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1350-1352
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    • 1995
  • This paper discribed the characteristic of I-t cross-over-point between current limited-fuse and explusion fuse(Bay-O-Net Fuse) and fuse protection in pad-mounted transformer that was generated internal faults and the short circuit of secondary side(load side). In the I-t cross-over-point, current limited fuse was melted when transient recovery voltage was raised rapidly.

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Fire Cause Analysis on Electric Pad Due to Defect of Hot Wires (전기장판 열선 결함에 의한 전기화재 원인분석)

  • Song, J.Y.;Sa, S.H.;Nam, J.W.;Kim, J.P.;Cho, Y.J.;Oh, B.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes electrical fire on electric pad caused by defect of hot wires. We analyzed two type electric pad using by carbon type hot wire and magnetic shielded type hot wire. First, a carbon type hot wires electric pad is virtually impossible to connect hot wire as a method of electrical welding or soldering. In order to connect between hot wires, that has to splice carbon type material connector. If junction of hot wires was occurrence of poor connection on electric pad, it increase contact resistance on this junction point. With increasing contact resistance, junction of hot wires on electric pad generates local heating and finally leads to electrical fire. An electric pad using by a magnetic shielded type hot wire happened local heating on signal wire for sensing temperature-rise caused by applying current for magnetic shielded. With increasing local heating of signal wire, insulated coating of hot wire was melted. Finally the magnetic shielded type hot wire electric pad lead to electrical fire with breakdown between signal wire and hot wire. In this paper, we analyzed shape of damage in hot wire caused by electrical local heating and investigated fire cause on electric pad due to defect of hot wires.

Effect of Ginseng Saponin on the Mobilization of Free Fatty Acid from Epididymal Fat Pad of Rat (인삼 Saponin이 백서부고환지방조직에서의 유리지방산동원에 미치는 효과)

  • Park C.W.;Kim M.S.
    • The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
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    • v.10 no.1 s.15
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1974
  • The effect of ginseng saponin on the release of free fatty acid from adipose tissue was studied in vitro. 1. The mobilization of free fatty acid from intact epididymal fat pad of rat, incubated in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer (pH 7.4) contained bovine serum albumin (4 w/v%), was increased by addition of ginseng sponin (1 mg/ml). 2. The mobilization of free fatty acid from homogenate of the epididymal fat pad of rat, of which hormone-sensitive lipese system was activated by pre-incubation of intact fat pad in the presence of epinephrine, was markedly increased by addition of ginseng saponin $(0.1{\sim}1mg/ml)$. 3. It is considered that ginseng saponin potentiate the actions of epinephrine on hormone-sensitive lipase system of the adipose tissue of rat.

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