• Title/Summary/Keyword: Packer

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Field Tests of Hydraulic Rock Splitting Technique Using Arrays of Injection Holes with Guide Slots (유도슬롯과 주입공 배열을 이용한 수압암반절개 현장 실험)

  • Park, Jong Oh;Woo, Ik
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.405-415
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    • 2019
  • The cracks induced by hydraulic rock splitting technique are formed in the direction parallel to the free plane, which is perpendicular to the minimum principal stress of the ground, or is affected by the pre-existing microcracks. In this study, the hydraulic rock splitting experiments were conducted in which the guide slot was engraved in the direction parallel to the borehole axis on the biotite granite slope, and the hydraulic pressure was injected through the double packer pressure and interval section. The test results show that the cracks along with the guide slots were induced either by the double packer pressurization or the injection of hydraulic pressure into interval section, some cracks extended across the boreholes. Therefore, the hydraulic rock splitting test is expected to control efficiently the induced cracks if the guide slots are engraved in the direction of splitting and a big flow rate is applied.

Geochemistuy of the Borehole Groundwater from Volcanic Rocks in the Northeastern Part of Yeosu Area (여수 북동부 화산암 지역 시추공 지하수의 지화학 특성)

  • 고용권;김경수;배대석;김천수;한경원
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.255-269
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    • 2001
  • The geochemical studies on groundwater in the borehole, which is straddled by multi-packer (MP) system, were carried out from a volcanic terrain in the Yeosu area. The pH of groundwater collected from selected sections in the MP-installed borehole is much higher (up to 9.6) than that of the borehole groundwater (7.0-7.9) collected using conventional pumping technique. Hydrochemistry shows that the groundwater has a typical chemical change with increasing sampling depth, suggesting that the groundwater is evolved through water-rock interaction along the fracture-controlled flow paths. The groundwater from the deeper part (138-175 m below the surface) in borehole KI is characterized by the Ca-C11 type with high Ca (up to 160 mg/L) and Cl (up to 293 mg/L) contents, probably reflecting seawater intrusion. The groundwater also has high sodium and sulfate contents compared to the waters from other boreholes. These observed groundwater chemistry is explained by the cation exchange, sulfide oxidation, and mixing process with seawater along the flow path.

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Identification of Attack Group using Malware and Packer Detection (악성코드 및 패커 탐지를 이용한 공격 그룹 판별)

  • Moon, Heaeun;Sung, Joonyoung;Lee, Hyunsik;Jang, Gyeongik;Kwak, Kiyong;Woo, Sangtae
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the number of cyber attacks using malicious code has increased. Various types of malicious code detection techniques have been researched for several years as the damage has increased. In recent years, profiling techniques have been used to identify attack groups. This paper focuses on the identification of attack groups using a detection technique that does not involve malicious code detection. The attacker is identified by using a string or a code signature of the malicious code. In addition, the detection rate is increased by adding a technique to confirm the packing file. We use Yara as a detection technique. We have research about RAT (remote access tool) that is mainly used in attack groups. Further, this paper develops a ruleset using malicious code and packer main feature signatures for RAT which is mainly used by the attack groups. It is possible to detect the attacker by detecting RAT based on the newly created ruleset.

Packer Identification Using Adaptive Boosting Algorithm (Adaptive Boosting을 사용한 패커 식별 방법 연구)

  • Jang, Yun-Hwan;Park, Seong-Jun;Park, Yongsu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2020
  • Malware analysis is one of the important concerns of computer security, and advances in analysis techniques have become important for computer security. In the past, the signature-based method was used to detect malware. However, as the percentage of packed malware increased, it became more difficult to detect using the conventional method. In this paper, we propose a method for identifying packers of packed programs using machine learning. The proposed method parses the packed program to extract specific PE information that can identify the packer and identifies the packer using the Adaptive Boosting algorithm among the machine learning models. To verify the accuracy of the proposed method, we collected and tested 391 programs packed with 12 types of packers and found that the packers were identified with an accuracy of about 99.2%. In addition, we presented the results of identification using PEiD, a signature-based PE identification tool, and existing machine learning method. The proposed method shows better performance in terms of accuracy and speed in identifying packers than existing methods.

Modeling, Simulation and Development of an Automatic Vacuum Packer for Rice Using Functional Virtual Prototyping (기능적 가상 시작기 기술을 이용한 자동 벨 진공포장기의 모델링, 시뮬레이션 및 개발)

  • Yan, T.Y.;Chung, J.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구의 주요 목적은 자동 쌀 진공포장기의 3차원 기능적 가상시작기 모델을 개발하여 포장기의 구동시스템을 설계하고 개발하고자 하였다. 개발한 3차원 가상시작기는 주로 압축판부, 테이프부착부 및 진동판부로 구성되었다. 가상시작기의 민감도 분석을 수행하기 위해 제품포대의 두께변수를 이용하여 3차원 가상시작기를 파라미터화하였다 자동 진공포장기의 최대 처리능력 6포/분, 포대규격: 45cm${\times}$35cm을 충족하기 위해 각 주요부를 구동하는 모터 작동제어로직(motion control function)을 적절하게 설계하였다. 설계한 작동제어로직에 의하여 각 모터를 구동할 때 필요로 하는 적정 동력은 각각 100W, 25W 및 90W로 결정하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 자동 진공포장기의 실제 시작기를 제조한 후 설계한 작동제어로직을 각 구동모터에 적용하여 시뮬레이션의 결과를 검증하였다. 개발한 3차원 가상시작기 모델을 시뮬레이션하여 선정한 모터들은 각 주요부를 원활하게 구동할 수 있었다. 제안한 작동제어로직은 주요부의 요구된 작동 시권스를 만족시켰으며 이때 자동진공포장기의 처리능력은 6.7 포/분이었다. 개발한 자동 쌀 진공포장기의 포장성공률은 92.6%이었다.

A Method Verifying Execution Environment Integrity for Secure Execution of Packed Android Application (패킹된 안드로이드 어플리케이션의 안전한 실행을 위한 실행 환경 무결성 검증 기법)

  • Ha, Dongsoo;Oh, Heekuck
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1553-1561
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    • 2018
  • The source code for Android is open and easy to modify depending on the purpose. Recently, this charateristic has been exploited to bypass the runtime protection technique and extract the original executable code. Unfortunately, Android devices are so fragmented that it is difficult to verify the integrity of the system. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a technique to verify the integrity of the execution environment indirectly using the features of the application permission. Before executing the original executable code, it loads and executes the dummy DEX file to monitor for abnormal events and determine whether the system is intact. The proposed technique shows a performance overhead of about 2 seconds and shows that it can detect the bypassing technique that is currently disclosed.

International Joint Research for the Colloid Formation and Migration in Grimsel Test Site: Current Status and Perspectives

  • Sang-Ho Lee;Jin-Seok Kim;Bong-Ju Kim;Jae-Kwang Lee;Seung Yeop Lee;Jang-Soon Kwon
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.455-468
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    • 2022
  • Colloid Formation and Migration (CFM) project is being carried out within the Grimsel Test Site (GTS) Phase Ⅵ. Since 2008, the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) has joined CFM to investigate the behavior of colloid-facilitated radionuclide transport in a generic Underground Research Laboratory (URL). The CFM project includes a long-term in-situ test (LIT) and an in-rock bentonite erosion test (i-BET) to assess the in-situ colloid-facilitated radionuclide transport through the bentonite erosion in the natural flow field. In the LIT experiment, radionuclide-containing compacted bentonite was equipped with a triple-packer system and then positioned at the borehole in the shear zone. It was observed that colloid transport was limited owing to the low swelling pressure and low hydraulic conductivity. Therefore, a postmortem analysis is being conducted to estimate the partial migration and diffusion of radionuclides. The i-BET experiment, that focuses more on bentonite erosion, was newly designed to assess colloid formation in another flow field. The i-BET experiment started with the placement of compacted bentonite rings in the double-packer system, and the hydraulic parameters and bentonite erosion have been monitored since December 2018.

Development of a Continuous Auto Vacuum Packer Using Vacuum Prototyping -Kinetic Analysis- (Virtual Prototyping을 이용한 연속식 자동진공포장기 개발 -기구학적 분석 -)

  • 엄천일;정종훈;이종욱;이갑현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2003
  • 최근 농산물 시장의 개방에 따라 외국의 값싼 농산물이 지금 우리 유통시장에서 점차적으로 많이 판매되고 있다. 우리 농가의 생산소득을 높이기 위해서 경쟁력이 높은 고품질의 농산물이 생산되어야만 한다. 특히, 지금 우리나라 쌀 시장이 2004년에는 완전 개방되므로 이에 대비해서 쌀의 고품질화 및 특수미 개발로 우리 쌀의 국내소비량 및 국제 경쟁력을 높여야 한다 최근에 국내에서 여러 가지 특수미가 유통 및 판매되고 있는데 예를 들면, 배아미, 영양강화미, 발아현미, 무세미, 기능성 쌀 등을 들 수 있다. (중략)

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Development and Performance Evaluation of an Automatic Vacuum Packer (자동진공포장기의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • 엄천일;정종훈;이갑현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2003
  • 2004년 쌀 시장개방을 대비하고 갈수록 높은 소비자의 구미요구에 맞은 고품질 쌀을 생산하기 위하여 특수미 및 영양미의 생산이 시급하다. 더 나아가 우리 농가의 생산소득을 높이기 위해서 경쟁력이 강한 고품질의 농산물이 반드시 개발되어야 한다. 최근에 국내에서 여러 가지 특수미가 유통 및 판매되고 있다. 예를 들자면, 배아미, 발아현미, 무세척미, 기능성 쌀 등을 들 수 있겠다. (중략)

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