• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM-SPWM

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A Gear Changing Techniques of Inverter for Variable Speed Drives on Traction Motor (견인용 전동기의 가변속 운전을 위한 인버터의 PWM패턴 절환 기법)

  • Seo, Young-Min;Jang, Dong-Ryul;Park, Hae-Dong;Hong, Soon-Chan;Park, Young-Jeen;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1947-1950
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    • 1998
  • GTO inverter used for traction motor drives includes harmonics in the output current and torque by the limitation of switching frequency. However, the hybrid PWM method, using SPWM in low frequency range and SHE PWM in upper frequency range, can be obtained the relative less harmonic characteristic. The transient reaction, which the magnetic flux and the torque is altered and instantly the large current is flowed, may be produced at the mode change. This paper presents the techniques which can reduce the transient reactions produced in the gear changing of inverter fed traction motor drives operating in the hybrid PWM. The results are verified by the simulations.

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Common-mode Voltage Reduction of Three Level Four Leg PWM Converter (3레벨 4레그 PWM 컨버터의 커먼 모드 전압 저감 방법)

  • Chee, Seung-Jun;Ko, Sanggi;Kim, Hyeon-Sik;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.287-288
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 3레벨 4레그 컨버터에서 커먼 모드 전압(Common-mode Voltage, CMV)을 저감하기 위한 삼각파 비교 전압 변조 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 PWM 방법은 매우 직관적이고, DSP 제어 시스템에서 쉽게 구현할 수 있다. SVPWM, SPWM의 스위칭 패턴 분석을 통하여 CMV 저감을 위한 4번째 레그(f상)의 극 전압 패턴을 제안하였고, 해당하는 f상 극 전압의 합성을 위하여, f상 양/음의 극 전압 지령 값을 계산하였다. 또한 a, b, c상 전압 왜곡을 막기 위한 옵셋 전압을 유도하였다. 제안한 PWM 방법의 유효성은 모의실험과 실험 결과를 통하여 검증되었다. 제안된 방법에서 CMV의 첨두치 및 스위칭 수는 SVPWM 방법에 비하여 각각 33%, 25%로 대폭 감소하였다.

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Parallel Operation Systems of Z-Source Inverters for Fuel Cell Systems (연료 전지 시스템을 위한 Z-소스 인버터고 구성된 병렬 운전 시스템)

  • Moon Hyun-Wook;Jeong Eun-Jin;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, parallel operation systems with Z-source Inverters for the fuel cell systems are discussed. The carrier phase shifted SPWM(Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) has an advantage in reducing harmonics of output current. However when this technique applies in parallel operation of Z-source inverters, it additionally produces circulating currents. The circulating current is analyzed and a method to prevent the circulating current is applied to the parallel operation systems of Z-source inverters. To maintain high performance with reduced circulating current in inverter output and low harmonic components in load current, circulating current reactors are used. The proposed approach is verified through simulation and experiment.

A New Random SPWM Technique for AC-AC Converter-Based WECS

  • Singh, Navdeep;Agarwal, Vineeta
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.939-950
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    • 2015
  • A single-stage AC-AC converter has been designed for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) that eliminates multistage operation and DC-link filter elements, thus resolving size, weight, and reliability issues. A simple switching strategy is used to control the switches that changes the variable-frequency AC output of an electrical generator to a constant-frequency supply to feed into a distributed electrical load/grid. In addition, a modified random sinusoidal pulse width modulation (RSPWM) technique has been developed for the designed converter to make the overall system more efficient by increasing generating power capacity and reducing the effects of inter-harmonics and sub-harmonics generated in the WECS. The technique uses carrier and reference waves of variable switching frequency to calculate the firing angles of the switches of the converter so that the three-phase output voltage of the converter is very close to a sine wave with reduced THD. A comparison of the performance of the proposed RSPWM technique with the conventional SPWM demonstrated that the power generated by a turbine in the proposed approximately increased by 5% to 10% and THD reduces by 40% both in voltage and current with respect to conventional SPWM.

A Core Loss Calculation Method for AC Filter Inductor in PWM DC-AC Inverter (PWM DC-AC 인버터에서의 출력 AC 필터 인덕터 코아 손실 계산 방법)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Cha, Honnyong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 PWM DC-AC 인버터에서의 AC 필터 인덕터 코아 손실 계산을 위한 간단한 방법을 제시한다. 코아 손실 분석을 위해서 AC 필터 인덕터로 아몰퍼스 C-Core (AMCC-320)를 선택하였다. 단상하프브릿지 전압형 인버터와 간이 열량계를 이용하여 코아 손실을 측정하고 제시한 방법을 검증하였다. 기본적으로 인버터 스위칭은 SPWM 방법을 사용하였으며, 스위칭 주파수와 모듈레이션 인덱스를 가변하면서 실제 제작한 간이 열량계로 코아 손실을 측정하였다.

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DC-link Ripple Reduction of Cascaded NPC/H-bridge Converter using Third Harmonic Injection (Cascaded NPC/H-bridge 컨버터의 DC링크 리플 저감을 위한 3차 고조파 주입 기법)

  • Park, Woo-Ho;Kang, Jin-Wook;Hyun, Seung-Wook;Hong, Seok-Jin;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.218-219
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    • 2016
  • This paper present Phase Shifted with carrier based on Sinusoidal PWM(SPWM) by using Cascaded NPC/H-birdge converter. The proposed Phase Shifted PWM method is adding third harmonic injection in switching signal. The advantage of the proposed method is reducing the voltage and capacity of the capacitor. This paper compare general Phase Shifted method with proposed Phase Shifted method that added the third harmonic injection. Each PWM method is tested without considering the switching loss by using PSIM 9.1.4 simulation.

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Efficient Switching Pattern to Decrease Switching Losses in Cascaded H-bridge PWM Multilevel Inverter (Cascaded H-bridge PWM 멀티레벨인버터의 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 효율적인 스위칭 패턴)

  • Jeong, Bo Chang;Kim, Sun-Pil;Kim, Kwang Soo;Park, Sung-Jun;Kang, Feel-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.502-509
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    • 2013
  • It presents an efficient switching pattern, which expects a reduction of switching losses in a cascaded H-bridge PWM multilevel inverter. By the proposed switching scheme, the lower H-bridge module operates at low frequency of 60[Hz] because it assigns to transfer most load power. The upper H-bridge module operates at high frequency of PWM switching to improve THD of output voltage. The proposed switching pattern applies to cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter with PD, APOD, bipolar, and unipolar switching methods. By computer-aided simulations, we verify the validity of the proposed switching scheme. Finally, we prove that the proposed PD and APOD switching patterns are better than those of the conventional one in efficiency.

Three-Phase Z-Source PWM Rectifier Based on the DC Voltage Fuzzy Control (직류전압 퍼지 제어 기반의 3상 Z-소스 PWM 정류기)

  • Qiu, Xiao-Dong;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.466-476
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a fuzzy control method to control the output voltage of the three-phase Z-source PWM rectifier. A fuzzy control system is a control system based on fuzzy logic, and the fuzzy controller uses a single input fuzzy theory with its fuzzification. Analytical structure of the simplest fuzzy controller is derived through the triangular membership functions with its fuzzification. By setting the membership functions of the fuzzy rules, fuzzy control is achieved. The PI portion of the output DC voltage controller is controlled by fuzzy method. To confirm the validity of the proposed method, the simulation and experiment were performed, The simulation is performed with PSIM and MATLAB/SIMULINK. For the experiment, we used a DSP(TMS320F28335) controller to compute the reference value and generate the PWM pulses. For the transient state performance of the output DC voltage control of Z-source PWM rectifier, the PI controller and fuzzy controller were compared, also the conventional PWM rectifier and Z-source PWM rectifier were compared. From the results, the Z-source rectifier could allow to buck or boost of the output DC voltage. Through the analysis of the transient state, we could observe that the fuzzy controller has better performance than the conventional PI controller.

Improvement of Output Characteristics by Triplen-Harmonics Injection in PWM Inverters (3배수차 고주파 주입에 의한 PWM인버터의 출력특성개선)

  • Lee, Sun-Ho;Joe, Jee-Won;Kim, Ho-Jin;Shin, Woo-Seok;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes a new method to increase the fundamental output of PWM inverter by adding all triplen-harmonics to sinusoidal reference wave. As a result, the amplitude of the fundamental component is increased upto 21 percent compared with the conventional SPWM method, and hence the conversion efficiency of dc link is higher. Also as the commutation number of the inverter is decreased to two-thirds, the heating of the switch devices is reduced. In addition random carrier modulation is adopted to lower the acoustic noise at given frequency modulation index.

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Analysis of Frequency-dependent Loss for PWM Inverter using Wide Bandgab Power Semiconductors (Wide Bandgap 전력 반도체 적용 PWM 인버터의 스위칭주파수vs손실 특성분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Bin;Kim, Dong-Sik;Joo, Dong-Myoung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 GaN FET을 적용한 단상 SPWM 인버터의 스위칭 주파수에 따른 효율 분석 결과를 제시한다. IGBT와 GaN FET의 특성을 상세히 분석하고, 각 스위치에 대해 스위칭 주파수를 10 - 100kHz로 Sweep한 경우의 이론분석 및 PSIM thermal module을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 수행한다. 이를 통해 인버터에 GaN FET적용 시 고효율 및 고전력 밀도 획득 가능성을 제시한다.

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