• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM Wave

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Three dimensional vector control of airconditioner inverter (에어컨 인버터의 3차원 Vector제어)

  • 장재석;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.500-503
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we investigate the control methodology of inverter Airconditioner, using the three dimensional vector scheme. The method of three dimensional vector aims at the determination of optimal switching patterns for PWM to reduce switching loss and to improve the performance supplied voltage. The induction motors are widely used for home Airconditioners. These motors can be classified into two types: on or off control of Airconditioner and the speed control of motor. For speed control of motors, generally PWM methods are used. The PWM method based upon the modulation of triangular wave can not afford to supply line voltage to the motor sufficiently because of the capacity of processing speed of micro processors. Therefore airconditioner can not be operated efficiently. This problem can be solved with the method of three dimensional vector since it can increase the supplied voltage and maximum operating frequency of motor to 173V and 96Hz, respectively. As the result, this method shows 10 - 15% increase of voltage and 10% increase of operating frequency over the modulation of triangular wave. According to a theoretical study, the number of switching in the method of three dimensional vector is smaller than that of the modulation of triangular wave. The power consumption can be reduced and the supplied voltage can be increased. In other words, the efficiency of Airconditioner can be improved. We show that the method of three dimensional vector can supply higher voltage than the modulation of triangular method through the experiments and verify the degree of improvement of efficiency theoretically.

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A Single-phase PWM Voltage Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광 발전시스템을 위한 단상 PWM 전압형 인버터)

  • Yoo, Taek-Bin;Sung, Nark-Kuy;Kang, Seung-Wook;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 1995
  • Since the residential load is an AC load, while the output of solar cell is a DC power, the photovoltaic system needs the DC/AC converter to utilize solar cell and must provide the sinusoidal wave current and voltage with unity power factor in the case of driving to Interact with utility line. It is always necessary for the output of solar cell to operate in the vicinity of maximum power point, since it is greatly fluctuated by insolation. This paper treats that we will constitute a single phase PWM voltage source inverter and trace the modulation index which always maximize the output of solar cell in propotion to insolation variation and prove it by simulation that we can provide current wave, which is nearly sinusoidal wave with unity power factor, for load and utility line.

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Current-controlled PWM for voltage source single phase inverter (전류제어 PWM에 의한 단상 인버어터 제어)

  • Park, Hoon-Kyung;Lee, Kwang-Won;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 1988
  • In the current-controlled PWM, the actual current tracks the sinusoidal reference wave within desired hyeteresis band. This paper au99e61s the current control scheme for voltage-fed single-phase inverter and presents the simulation results. It is expected that the inverter with this control method produces no significant lower-order harmonics.

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PWM Method of Voltage Type Converters with Large Modulation Ratio (변조율이 큰 전압형 컨버터의 PWM 변조방법)

  • 이사영;오봉환;김봉희;박현준;김길동;이승학;이미영
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents PWM method which modulates two third period only during one cycle of power converter. This method is compared with the conventionl sinusoidal modulation method applying to the power converter with large capacity necessitating low switching frequency. The presented modulation method enables to reduce power semiconductor rating, minimize switching loss, and improve the current wave form.

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A Study on Stair Case Wave PWM Inverter System by Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서에 의한 계단파 PWM 인버어터 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 이종수;김영길;이철우
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 1988
  • 계단파 5전위 PWM 출력전압은 CTI회로를 구성하는 스위칭 소자의 구동신호에 의하여 이루어진다. 이 CTI회로를 구동시키기 위한 구동신호는 Natural Sampling 방식의 변조신호를 10-6 범위인 변환 오차로 디지틀 변환하고, 이 신호의 데이터에 의한 마이크로프로세서 운전 시스템을 구성하였다. 이 방식에 의하면, CTI회로의 V/F제어를 위한 1[Hz]~60[Hz]의 시스템에 소요되는 메모리의 용량은 어드레스 카운터방식에 비하여 0.8%이었다.

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Development of the Automation System for a fish Pump(I) -Adjustable Speed Control of a Fish Pump Using a Simplified PWM Inverter- (피쉬펌프의 자동화 시스템 개발(I) -간이화 PWM 인버터를 이용한 피쉬펌프의 가변속 제어-)

  • 정석권
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 1999
  • A fish pump makes very important roles in an automation system of an aquaculture farm, thus it has been used widely in order to transfer fishes from one place to the other place automatically. In spite of its significant roles, the efforts for developing performance and promoting efficiency of the fish pump are not sufficient yet. In this paper, a method which makes the fish pump automation system is suggested. Automation of the fish pump can be accomplished by using variable voltage and variable frequency inverter system including induction motors. Especially, very simple logic to generate Pulse width Modulation(PWM) wave to control induction motor efficiently and three steps speed control method to regulate liquid quantity of the fish pump simply are suggested. Owing to the simplifies speed control and PWM wave generation technique, a cheaper microprocessor, 80C196KC, than a digital signal Processor(DSP) can be used to operate control algorithm in induction motor systems for real time control Also, a new idea of remote control for the simplifies novel inverter system by Programmable logic Controller(PLC) without special output unit, digital to analog converter(D/A), is suggested in this paper. Consequently the function of reliability, availability and serviceability of the fish pump system are developed. It will be expected to contribute expanding of application of the fish pump in aquaculture farms because the system can reduce energy consumption and some difficulties according to manual operation prominently.

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Implementation of the Digital Current Control System for an Induction Motor Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 유도 전동기의 디지털 전류 제어 시스템 구현)

  • Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.11
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a digital current control system using a FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) was implemented, and the system was applied to an induction motor widely used as an industrial driving machine. The FPGA designed by VHDL(VHSIC Hardware Description Language) consists of a PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) generation block, a PWM protection block, a speed measuring block, a watch dog timer block, an interrupt control block, a decoder logic block, a wait control block and digital input and output blocks respectively. Dedicated clock inputs on the FPGA were used for high-speed execution, and an up-down counter and a latch block were designed in parallel, in order that the triangle wave could be operated at 40 MHz clock. When triangle wave is compared with many registers respectively, gate delay occurs from excessive fan-outs. To reduce the delay, two triangle wave registers were implemented in parallel. Amplitude and frequency of the triangle wave, and dead time of PWM could be changed by software. This FPGA was synthesized by pASIC 2SpDE and Synplify-Lite synthesis tool of Quick Logic company. The final simulation for worst cases was successfully performed under a Verilog HDL simulation environment. And the FPGA programmed for an 84 pin PLCC package was applied to digital current control system for 3-phase induction motor. The digital current control system of the 3 phase induction motor was configured using the DSP(TMS320C31-40 MHz), FPGA, A/D converter and Hall CT etc., and experimental results showed the effectiveness of the digital current control system.

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Real-Time Implementation of Variable-Frequency Sinusoidal PWM with Harmonics Suppressing Characteristics. (고조파를 억제하는 가변 주파수 정현파 PWM의 실시간 구현)

  • Cho, Bon-Gu;Jin, Myung-Chul;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1071-1073
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    • 1992
  • PWM technique is widely applied to the control of AC machines. In this paper a new PWM technique for real-time implementation of variable-frequency sinusoidal PWM is introduced. In the proposed algorithm, a low pass filter is used and the switching state is so determined as to minimize the difference between the reference wave and the output of the filter.

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Development of PWM Converter System for Solar Cell Silicon Ingot Glowing 120kW 3kA (태양전지 실리콘 결정 성장용 120kW 3kA PWM 컨버터 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Park, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2014
  • This paper is research result for a development of solar cell silicon ingot glowing(SCSIG) PWM converter system for 120[kW] 3[kA]. The system include 3-phase AC-DC rectifier diode converter of input voltage AC 460[V] and 60[Hz], DC-AC single phase full bridge PWM inverter of high frequency, AC-DC single-phase full wave rectifier using center-tapped of transformer for low voltage 50[V] and large current 3,000[A], carbon resistor load 0.2 [$m{\Omega}$]. PWM switching frequency for IGBT inverter control set 15KHz. The suggested researching contents are designed data sheets of power converter system, PSIM simulation, operating characteristics and analysis results of developed SCSIG system.

A Study on Utility Interactive Energy System using PWM Converter (PWM 컨버터를 이용한 계통연계 에너지시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min;Hong, Yong-Ki;Kim, Dea-Gyun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2007
  • Since the residential load is an AC load and the output of solar cell is a DC power, the photovoltaic system needs the DC/AC converter to utilize solar cell. In case of driving to interact with utility line, in order to operate at unity power factor, converter must provide the sinusoidal wave current and voltage with same phase of utility line. Since output of solar cell is greatly fluctuated by insolation, it is necessary that the operation of solar cell output in the range of the vicinity of maximum power point. In this paper, DC/AC converter is three phase PWM converter with smoothing reactor. And then, feedforward control used to obtain a superior characteristic for current control and digital PLL circuit used to detect the phase of utility line.

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