• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM Inverter

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A Characteristic Improvement for the Parallel Operation of Z-source Inverters (Z-소스 인버터의 병렬운전 특성 개선)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Woog-Young;Seo, Kang-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a circulating current reduction approach for the parallel operation of fuelcell systems with Z-source inverters is investigated. The carrier phase shifted SPWM(Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) is used as a modulation method since it has an advantage in reducing output current harmonics. However, when this technique is applied to the parallel operation of Z-source inverters, it additionally produces circulating currents. A coupled circulating current reactor is used to reduce circulating current generated by the parallel operation of Z-source inverters and to reduce output current harmonics. The proposed circulating current reduction approach using coupled circulating current reactors is verified through simulation and experiment.

Development and Application of H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter for High-Voltage & High-Power Induction Motor Drives (고전압 대용량 유도 전동기 구동용 H-브릿지 멀티레벨 인버터의 개발 및 적용)

  • Park, Young-Min;Ryu, Han-Seong;Lee, Hyun-Won;Jung, Myung-Gil;Lee, Se-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.559-561
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 실용적이며 신뢰성 있는 고전압 대용량 유도전동기 구동용 H-브릿지 멀티레벨 인버터를 개발하여 산업 현장에 적용한 내용을 소개하였다. 실용적인 PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)과 PEBB (Power Electronics Building Blocks)에 기초한 신뢰성 있는 분산 제어를 적용하였으며, H-브릿지 멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 유도 전동기 벡터 제어시의 위상지연을 보상하여 제어 성능을 향상시켰다. 또한, Power Cell 고장 발생시 시스템을 정지하지 않으면서 효율적 운전을 가능하게 하는 3상 불평형 제어를 이용하여 잉여성을 확보하였다. 다양한 전압과 용량의 H-브릿지 멀티레벨 인버터를 설계 및 제작하여 각종 부하 실험, 산업 현장 적용을 통해 적용된 방법의 타당성과 실용성을 입증하였다. 또한 실제 제품 설계, 생산, 판매, 유지 보수 과정을 통해 설계의 유연성, 생산의 효율성, 유지 보수의 편리함, 그리고 사용자 요구에 대한 대응성이 우수함을 확인하였다.

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The Realization of a Single-Phase Parallel Active Power Filter to Eliminate Harmonics of Source Current Generated by Nonlinear Loads (비선형부하에 의해 발생한 전원 전류의 고조파를 제거하기 위한 단상 병렬형 Active Power Filter의 구현)

  • Jang, Mok-Soon;Lee, Hu-Chan;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Park, Jong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a single-phase parallel active power filter with an analog control circuit to eliminate for harmonic source currents generated by nonlinear loads. The proposed system removes the harmonic source currents by injecting a compensation current that is 180' out of phase with the load harmonic current. The detection of the load harmonics is realized by a simple new structure, referred to the Notch Filter with GIC (Generalized Impedance Converter), which has higher Q than existing harmonic detecters and a simpler structure. The compensation current is obtained using the proposed harmonic detection circuit, DC-Link voltage, and output current of the full-bridge inverter controlled current mode PWM controller. The operation of the proposed system is verified experimentally.

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A new flux observer based vector control in induction motors

  • Tsuji, Mineo;Li, Hanqiang;Izumi, Katsuhiro;Kobuchi, Taiki;Yamada, Eiji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 1994
  • A new flux observer based vector control system of an induction motor is constructed by using an observer in which the commanded stator currents are used to estimate the rotor flux. In this system, the flux observer is formulated by using a model of induction motor in a stationary coordinate system. By considering an observer of induction motor in a fixed co-ordinate system located on its secondary flux, a slip frequency controlled type of vector control system is also proposed. From these control schemes, the relation between the conventional slip frequency controlled type system and the observer based one is clarified. The steady-state error of the developed torque which is caused by the parameter change of induction motor is analyzed and discussed for the selection of observer gains. The poles of the observer error dynamics and those of the observer based vector control system are calculated analytically by neglecting the machine parameter change. In order to analyze the robust stability, a linear model of the observer based vector control system is proposed taking into account the machine parameter change. By using this model, the trajectories of the poles and zeros of the torque transfer function are computed and discussed. To test validity of the theoretical analysis, experiments are conducted by using a digital signal processor (TMS320C30) and a current controlled voltage source PWM inverter.

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Test Results Grid Connection of 120 kW Power Generation System (120 kW급 태양광 발전시스템 설치 및 실 계통연계 운전 결과 평가)

  • Hwang, Jung-Hee;Ahn, Kyo-Sang;Lim, Hee-Cheon;Kim, Su-Chang;Kim, Sin-Sub
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the test results of medium-size(120 kW class) PV system which was installed in the Taeahn thermal power station of Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., were summarized for developing the practical technology to applicate high voltage grid connection PV system. The 120 kW photovoltaic system which was consisted of 1,300 modules, PCS, and 150 kVA transformer station has been operated since Aug. 05, 2005. For verifying the modeling results of PV system, the operation data was compared with modeling results which was executed commercial PSCAD/EMTD and Psim tools. An equivalent circuit model of a solar cell has been also used for solar array modeling. A series of parameters required for array modeling have been estimated from general specification data of a solar module. A PWM voltage source inverter(VIS) and its current control scheme have been analyzed by using P&O (perturbation and Observation) MPPT algorithms technique.

An Evaluation of Voltage Source PAWM Inverter by Torque Ripple Content (토오크 맥동량에 의한 전압원 PAWM 인버터의 평가)

  • Lee, Chi-Hwan;Koo, Bon-Ho;Kwon, Wo-Hyen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a new HTF(Harmonic torque function) which takes into account the phasor of harmonic current, and which represents torque ripple content of induction motor is proposed. Through experiments and computer simulations using direct-quadrature two axis model, the proposed HTF is proved to be valid. Applying this function, six-step, SPWM and TPWM pulse-amplitude-width-controlled inverters are evaluated and compared with each other. A good control strategy for PAWM inverters was chosen from the results. It turns out that TPWM is superior to SPWM in torqur ripple content and output voltage amplitude of fundamental wave and six-step is better than PWM when CR is 9.

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Boost Converter Modeling of Photovoltaic Conditioning System for MPPT ("PV Converter 모델링"을 적용한 MPPT제어기법)

  • Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho;An, Jin-Ung;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2009
  • Photovoltaic conditioning systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to deliver the highest possible power to the load continuously when variations occur in the insolation and temperature. A unique method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter considering input capacitor. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including fairly large equivalent series resistance(ESR) of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model and compares both methods using Bode plots. In the future, properly designed controller for compensation will be constructed in 3kw real system for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.

Acoustic Noise & Vibration Reduction of Induction Motor Drive System for Washing Machine Using RPWM Technique (RPWM기법을 이용한 세탁기용 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 소음 및 진동 저감)

  • Lee, Won-Chul;Kim, Lee-Hun;Bae, Woo-Ri;Jang, Bong-An;Yang, Ha-Yeong;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2005
  • The random pulse width modulation(RPWM) in inverter-fed induction motor drive is presented. This paper describes a RPWM method based on space vector PWM strategy for shaping the switching noise spectrum in such a way it can merge with the natural system noise. To verify the validity of the proposed RPWM scheme, the experiment based on the DSP56F803 microprocessor was executed finally, the simulation and experimental results will be given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the unposed RPWM scheme.

Development of Propulsion System for Korean High Speed Railway (한국형 고속전철용 추진제어장치 개발)

  • Lee K.J.;Cho S.J.;Woo M.H.;Jang S.Y.;Kim D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.872-875
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces the propulsion system for Korean High Speed Railway(HSR). The developed propulsion system consists of PWM AC/DC converter and inverter. Compared with TGV-K, converters can improve input harmonics characteristics by the interlaced PW switching methods. And several merits such as unity power factor and simple regenerative operations can be also made. As a main power component, IGCT stack with suitable structure for high speed train and environmentally friendly cooling heat pipe is designed. In this paper, overall configuration of controller and control scheme is briefly described. Finally running tests are made to verify the developed propulsion system. The presented test results shows fast torque response, balanced converter current sharing, and appropriate running sequence.

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A Simple Control Strategy for Balancing the DC-link Voltage of Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverters at low modulation index (Neutral-Point-Clamped 인버터의 저 변조지수에서 DC 링크 전압 균형을 위한 간단한 컨트롤 기법)

  • Ma C.S.;Kim T.J.;Kang D.W.;Hyun D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.560-564
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a simple control strategy based on the discontinuous PWM(DPWM) to balance the DC-link voltage of three-level Neutral-Point-Clamped(WPC) inverters at low modulation index. New DPWM methods in multi-level inverter are also introduced. The proposed DPWM method changes the path and duration to flow the neutral point current out of or into neutral point of the DC-link and it makes the overall fluctuation of the DC-link voltage zero during a sampling time of reference voltage vector. Therefore, the voltage of the DC-link can be balanced fairly well and also the voltage ripple of the DC-link is reduced significantly. Moreover, comparing with conventional methods, the proposed strategy is very simple. The validity of the proposed DPWM method is verified by experiment

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