• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM DC-DC converter

Search Result 734, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Study on Stable Operation of Boost DC-DC Converter Circuit with 3-pole 2-zero Compensation Circuit (3-극점 2-영점 보상 회로가 적용된 승압형 DC-DC 컨버터 회로의 안정적 동작에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Gun-Woo;Jung, Hai-Young;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.923-930
    • /
    • 2020
  • In modern society, various DC power supplies are required to operate the system circuits of various electric devices. A stable DC supply is essential for the normal operation of the circuit and the importance of the converter for this is very high. This study proposed a PWM DC-DC converter circuit that applied a 3-pole 2-zero voltage controller to a KY converter, a step-up DC-DC converter, to maintain a stable supply of output voltage regardless of load fluctuations. In order to prove the normal operation characteristics of the proposed converter circuit, a PSIM simulation and a circuit operation experiment on the PCB board were performed in comparison with the conventional converter circuit.

New Uninterruptible Power Supply Using the Converter which is Secondary Auxiliary Soft Switching High Frequency Insulating PWM AC/DC (2차측 보조 소프트 스위칭 고주파 절연형 PWM AC/DC 컨버터를 이용한 새로운 무정전전원장치)

  • Suh, Ki-Young;Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Ju-Yong;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.16-21
    • /
    • 2005
  • In paper, propose new partial resonance ZCS PWM controlled High frequency insulating Full-bridge DC/DC converter not using exciting current of high frequency transformer. It is compared with the existing principles in characteristics. It also realizes a widely stabilized ZVS operating using new ON-OFF control method at synchronized power rectification MOSFET of high frequency insulating transformer secondary. Besides, it is brought over 97[%] measurement efficiency by proposed DC-DC converts. It is proved effectiveness of new methods using DC UPS PWM rectifier as switching power supply.

A Study on the Simultaneous Control of Buck and Boost DC-DC Converter by Digital Controller (디지털 제어기에 의한 강압형 및 승압형 DC-DC 컨버터의 동시제어)

  • Park, Hyo-Sik;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.141-146
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents a one digital controller two topology PWM DC-DC converter that controls, simultaneously, the separate Buck converter and boost converter with the different specification by using an inexpensive and efficient 8 bit micro-controller. One timer interrupt is used for the detection of output feedback voltage, and other two timer interrupts are used for the generation of PWM waveform for Buck and Boost converter. The control characteristics of one digital controller two topology PWM DC-DC converter is validated by experimental results.

  • PDF

Full Wave Mode ZVT-PWM DC-DC Converters (전파형 ZVT-PWM DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 김태우;안희욱;김학성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.243-249
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a full wave mode ZVT-PWM boost converter. The converter with the auxiliary switch in a full wave mode makes possible soft switching operation of all switches including the auxiliary switch whereas the auxiliary switch is turned off with hard switching in the conventional converter. Therefore, the proposed converter reduces the turn-off switching loss and switching noise of the auxiliary switch without additional passive and/or active elements and high power density system can be realized.

  • PDF

An Improvement On-Line Failure Diagnosis of DC Link Capacitor in PWM Power Converters (PWM 전력 컨버터에서 DC 링크 커패시터의 개선된 온라인 고장 진단)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Na, Chae-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.59 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-46
    • /
    • 2010
  • DC link electrolytic capacitors are widely used in various PWM power converter system, such as adjustable speed driver(ASD) or DC/DC converter. Electrolytic capacitors, which is the most of the time affected by aging effect, plays a very important role for the power electronics system quality and reliability. This objective of this paper is to propose a improvement method to detect the rise of equivalent series resistor(ESR) in order to realize the online failure prediction of electrolytic capacitor for DC link of PWM power converter. The ESR detection scheme is based on the determination of the electrolytic capacitor AC losses calculated from voltage/current measurement using AC coupling. Therefore, the preposed online failure prediction method has the merits of easy ESR computation and circuit simplicity compare with BPF method. Simulation results show the veridity of the proposed on-line ESR estimation method.

A ZVS-PWM Active-Clamping DC/DC Boost Converter (능동 클램프회로가 있는 영전압 PWM 방식을 이용한 DC-DC 승압형 컨버터)

  • 김태우;김기주;김학성;안희욱
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.622-625
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper introduces a novel zero-voltage switching (ZVS)) pulse width modulation (PWM) active clamping dc-to-dc boost converter. This technique presents ZVS commutation without additional voltage stress and a significant increase in the circulating reactive energy throughout the converter. Therefore, all of the losses for the switches are minimized, and high power density system can be realized. The characteristics are verified through simulation and experimental results.

  • PDF

Improved Full Wave Mode ZVT PWM DC-DC Converters (개선된 전파형 ZVT PWM DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 김태우;김학성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.10-16
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this thesis, improved full wave mode ZVT(Zero-Voltage-Transition) PMW DC-DC Converters are presented to maximize the regeneration ratio of resonant energy by only putting an additional diode In series with the auxiliary switch. The operation of the auxiliary switch in a half wave mode makes it possible soft switching operation of all switches including the auxiliary switch whereas it is turned off with hard switching in conventional converter. The increase of the regeneration ratio to resonant energy results in low commutation losses and minimum voltage and current stresses. The operation principles of the improved ZVT PWM DC-DC Converters are theoretically analyzed using the boost converter topology as an example. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results verify the validity of the PWM boost converter topology with the improved full wave mode ZVT PWM converters.

A Study on the Design of PWM DC/DC Power Converter (PWM DC/DC 전력 컨버터 설계 연구)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan;Hwang, Eui-Sung;Kim, Kang-Han
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.627-633
    • /
    • 2011
  • DC/DC switching power converters are commonly used to generate a regulated DC output voltages with high efficiencies from different DC input sources. The voltage mode DC/DC converter utilizes MOSFET, inductor, and a PWM (pulse-width modulation) controller with oscillator, amplifier, and comparator, etc. to efficiently transfer energy from the input to the output at periodic intervals. The fundamental boost converter and a buck converter containing a switched-mode power supply are studied. In this paper, the electrical characteristics of DC/DC power converters are simulated by program of SPICE. In addition, power efficiency is analyzed based on the specification of each component.

  • PDF

A Novel type of High-Frequency Transformer Linked Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Power Converter for Large Current Applications

  • Morimoto Keiki;Ahmed Nabil A.;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.216-225
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new circuit topology of DC busline switch and snubbing capacitor-assisted full-bridge soft-switching PWM inverter type DC-DC power converter with a high frequency link for low voltage large current applications as DC feeding systems, telecommunication power plants, automotive DC bus converters, plasma generator, electro plating plants, fuel cell interfaced power conditioner and arc welding power supplies. The proposed power converter circuit is based upon a voltage source-fed H type full-bridge high frequency PWM inverter with a high frequency transformer link. The conventional type high frequency inverter circuit is modified by adding a single power semiconductor switching device in series with DC rail and snubbing lossless capacitor in parallel with the inverter bridge legs. All the active power switches in the full-bridge inverter arms and DC busline can achieve ZVS/ZVT turn-off and ZCS turn-on commutation operation. Therefore, the total switching losses at turn-off and turn-on switching transitions of these power semiconductor devices can be reduced even in the high switching frequency bands ranging from 20 kHz to 100 kHz. The switching frequency of this DC-DC power converter using IGBT power modules is selected to be 60 kHz. It is proved experimentally by the power loss analysis that the more the switching frequency increases, the more the proposed DC-DC converter can achieve high performance, lighter in weight, lower power losses and miniaturization in size as compared to the conventional hard switching one. The principle of operation, operation modes, practical and inherent effectiveness of this novel DC-DC power converter topology is proved for a low voltage and large current DC-DC power supplies of arc welder applications in industry.

High-Efficiency CMOS PWM DC-DC Buck Converter (고효율 CMOS PWM DC-DC 벅 컨버터)

  • Kim, Seung-Moon;Son, Sang-Jun;Hwang, In-Ho;Yu, Sung-Mok;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.398-401
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents a high-efficiency CMOS PWM DC-DC buck converter. It generates a constant output voltage(1-2.8V), from an input voltage(3.4-3.9V). Inductor-based type is chosen and inductor current is controlled with PWM operation. The designed circuit consists of power switch, Pulse Width Generation, Buffer, Zero Current Sensing, Current Sensing Circuit, Clock & Ramp generation, V-I Converter, Soft Start, Compensator and Modulator. Switching Frequency is 1MHz, It operates in CCM when the load current is more than 40mA, and the maximum efficiency is 98.71% at 100mA. Output voltage ripple is 0.98mV(input voltage:3.5V, output voltage:2.5V). The performance of the designed circuit has been verified through extensive simulation using a CMOS $0.18{\mu}m$ technology.

  • PDF