• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM Converters

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Single Sensor Current Control for Three-Phase Voltage-Source PWM Converters Using a Predictive State Observer (예측 상태 관측기를 이용한 3상 전압 원 PWM 컨버터의 단일 센서 전류 제어)

  • 이우철;현동석;이택기
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a control method for three-phase voltage-source PWM converters using only a single current sensor in the DC link. A predictive current controller for the voltage-source PWM converter is used so that all phase currents can be reconstructed in a switching period although one or two of active vectors are applied only for a short time. Compensation of the 2 step delays is also included. In this paper single sensor current control using predictive state observer will be discussed, and investigated experimentally.

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The Parallel Operation of Single Phase PWM Rectifier using IGBT (IGBT를 이용한 단산 PWM정류기 병렬운전)

  • 이현원;장성영;김연준;이광주;김남해
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 1999
  • The AC-to-DC single-phase PWM rectifier for traction applications using high power semiconductor, IGCT is made and tested. Parallel operation of two PWM converter is adopted for increasing capacity of converters. For reducing harmonics, the harmonic content is eliminated by the phase shift between two converters switching phase. The output voltage control is achieved by interns calculation without detecting the input current. The part of PLL used for controlling power factor is simply implemented by software.

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Zero Crossing Switching Method for PWM Converter in Rolling stock (철도차량 PWM Converter Zero Crossing 스위칭 기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yen-Chung;Park, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.564-570
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    • 2010
  • Last train of the vehicle for eht energy saving and improved performance PWM converters ares widely used. In the case of PWM converters by the zero detection system performance depends on whether it can be argued. Zero voltage detectio method of the hardware and software approach is to in this paper, the zero detection methods for hardware and software problems that have occured as a complemnetary technique was expained.

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Spectral Analysis of DC Link Ripple Currents in Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters (3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 리플전류의 주파수 영역 해석)

  • 이동춘;박영욱;석줄기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, do link ripple currents for three-phase ac/dc/ac PWM converters feeding adjustable speed ac machine drives are analysed in a frequency domain. The expression of the harmonic currents is developed by using switching functions of the converter and exponential courier series expansion. The effect of the displacement angle between the switching Periods of line-side converters and motor-side inverters on the dc link ripple currents is Investigated. Also, the influence of asynchronization of PWM is observed. The result of analysis is compared with frequency spectrum which results from PSIM simulation. The proposed analysis technique is useful to understand the principles of P% and to derive an equivalent model of the dc link capacitors in a high frequency range.

Developing Function Models of Back-to-Back PWM Converters for Simplified Simulation

  • Van, Tan Luong;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a function model of back-to-back PWM converters, based on the switching function, is developed for simplified simulation of power electronic application systems. For the function model, the PWM power switches are represented by dependent power sources. By using the proposed function model, the computer memory and the run time required for the simulation of power circuits can be significantly reduced. It is shown that the simulation results generated from the function models are almost the same as the ones obtained by using the switching power device model.

The Parallel Operation of AC to DC PWM Converters for a High Speed Railway Train (고속전철용 입력 AC/DC PWM 컨버터의 병령운전)

  • Ryu, Hong-Je;U, Myeong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Su;Im, Geun-Hui;Won, Chung-Yeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.272-281
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the parallel operation of several numbers of PWM converters for a high speed railway train application. Several considerations are made to reduce the transformer interaction which can cause a current control problem in severe case. Also, in this paper, novel control strategy is proposed to achieve a harmonic free primary-side current control under a light load condition using one current sensor independent of the number of converters. In addition, the modified predictive current controller, which is suitable to a digital current controller with a relatively large sampling period, is used. Finally, to verify the system validity, digital control system with TMS320C44 micro-processor and small scale simulator are made and tested.

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New Discrete-Time Modeling and Simulation Techniques for PWM converters (PWM 컨버터에 대한 새로운 이산시간 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 기법)

  • 김만호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2002
  • New discrete-time modeling and simulation techniques are proposed which take advantages of the special features of PWM converter power stages and their compensation circuits. These techniques provide reduction of system order, and allow for the faster simulation without any numerical convergence problem. A buck converter with two-stage output filter Is employed to confirm the usefulness of the proposed techniques. The simulation results show these techniques can simulate the responoes of PWM converter system up to high frequencies.

The Control of PWM Dual Converters for AC-DC Conversion (AC-DC 변환을 위한 PWM Dual 컨버터의 제어)

  • 정연택;김원철;이사영;조영철;박현준;김길동;이미영
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is developing a converter which is able to convert a 300[KW] power, and is a DC power supply output a 1500[V] DC voltage for inverter driving. The power converter is driven by two converter serisely and keep a high power factor of power source. This system is haven all the characteristic of voltage source converter by having a processing ability of regenerating power. The two converters controls a PWM modulation and output voltage using a only one 16 bit DSP processor.

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A new PWM method for instantaneous output current control of matrix converters with sinusoidal input current

  • Sung K. M.;Kobayashi K;Sato Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a simple current control strategy for matrix converters based on the extension of PWM method for inverters. A novel and efficient PWM algorithm is developed. The algorithm is verified through simulation and experiments employing a 2-kVA prototype. The results of simulation and experiment prove the instantaneous control capability of the output current with the sinusoidal input current.

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Implementation of DC/DC Power Buck Converter Controlled by Stable PWM (안정된 PWM 제어 DC/DC 전력 강압 컨버터 구현)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2012
  • DC/DC switching power converters produce DC output voltages from different stable DC input sources regulated by a bi-polar transistor. The converters can be used in regenerative braking of DC motors to return energy back in the supply, resulting in energy savings for the systems containing frequent stops. The voltage mode DC/DC converter is composed of a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) controller, a MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor), an inductor, and capacitors, etc. PWM is applied to control and regulate the total output voltage. It is shown that the output of DC/DC converter depends on the variation of threshold voltage at MOSFET and the variation of pulse width. In the PWM operation, the missing pulses, the changes in pulse width, and a change in the period of the output waveform are studied by SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) and experiments.