• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM AC/AC converter

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A Study on Design of Controller Gain for PWM Converter (PWM 컨버터 제어기 이득의 해석적 설계)

  • Gho J.S.;Cho J.S.;Kang B.H.;Choe G.H.;Kwak C.H.;Chung S.E.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.491-495
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    • 2001
  • Compare with diode or thyristor bridge AC/DC converter, the 3 phase PWM converter has some merits of low THD and unit power factor. So, in many critical application like as UPS, using PWM converter is the trends. 3 phase PWM converter had been studied widely already. But analytical design procedure can not found from publication for hardware design and controller design. So, in this paper, 3 phase PWM converter analysis review was given. And from the DC analysis result, parameter design was done. From the AC model, the voltage controller and current controller was designed. The gain of controllers was calculated by analytical method.

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Switching voltage regurator for single phase AC/AC conversion (단상 AC/AC 변환을 위한 스위칭 전압 조정기)

  • Bae, Yeong-Ho;;Baek, Jong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.962-965
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, single-phase PWM AC to AC converter that operates with unit powr factor and sinusidal input line currents is presented. The currentcontrol of this converter is based on the predicted current control method with fixed switching frequency and the line currents track to reference currents within sampling time interval.

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A Controller for PWM AC/DC Converter Considering Distorted Input Voltage (왜곡된 입력 전압을 고려한 PWM AC/DC 컨버터 제어기)

  • 송홍석;남광희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 컨버터의 제어에 있어서, 입력전압의 왜곡을 고려하지 않을 경우, 시스템의 성능 저하를 초래하게 된다. 본 논문은 왜곡된 3상 입력전압이 PWM 컨버터에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 성능을 개선하기 위한 제어기를 설계한다. 제안된 방식은 단위 역률을 만족시키면서, THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) 및 DC-link 전압의 저차 ripple을 감소시킨다.

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A Novel Multilevel AC-AC Converter Without Commutation Problem (커뮤테이션 문제가 없는 멀티레벨 AC-AC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Sanghoon;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong;Chun, Tae-Won;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.293-294
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서 커뮤테이션 문제가 없는 새로운 직접형 PWM 멀티레벨 AC-AC 컨버터를 제안한다. 스위칭셀 구조와 결합인덕터를 사용한 단상 PWM AC-AC 컨버터를 다단으로 결합한 구조로써 제안한 컨버터는 커뮤테이션 문제를 해결하기 위해 입력전압의 극성을 검출할 필요가 없다. 다단구조로 갈 경우 제안된 컨버터는 멀티레벨 출력이 가능하고 작은 전압내압을 가진 스위치 소자를 이용해서 높은 AC 전압을 얻을 수 있다. 그리고 Phase Shift PWM 기법을 적용하여서 인터리브드 효과로 인해 출력 필터의 크기를 획기적으로 줄일 수 있다. 400W급 2단 구조의 컨버터를 제작하여서 성능을 검증하였다.

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DC Voltage Balancing Control of Half-Bridge PWM Inverter for Liniear Compressor of Refrigerator (냉장고의 선형압축기 구동을 위한 단상 하프브리지 인버터 시스템에서 직류단 불평형 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Jin;Kim, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Dong-Youn;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the control algorithm of a single-phase AC/DC/AC PWM converter for the linear compressor of a refrigerator. The AC/DC/AC converter consists of a full-bridge PWM converter for the control of the input power factor and a half-bridge PWM inverter for the control of the single-phase linear compressor. At the DC-link of this topology, two capacitors are connected in series. These DC-link voltages must be balanced for safe operation. Thus, a new control method of DC voltage balancing for the half-bridge PWM inverter is proposed. The balancing algorithm uses the Integral-Proportional controller and inserts the DC-offset current at the Proportional-Resonant current controller of the inverter to solve the DC-link unbalanced voltages between the two capacitors. The proposed algorithm can be easily implemented without much computation and additional hardware circuit. The usefulness of the proposed algorithm is verified through several experiments.

CURRENT CONTROL FOR PWM AC-DC CONVERTER USING SINUSOIDAL TRACKING CONTROLLER

  • Woo, Jung-In;Heo, Tae-Won;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Choon-Sam;Jung, Yung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a novel current control system to eliminate the steady state control error and to improve the transient characteristics for PWM AC-DC converter. A general mathematical model of the converter that is represented as a state-space model is first established. The state-space model is used for the simulation of PWM switching converter with the proposed current control system. The proposed sinusoidal tracking control system that does not require coordinate transformations using principle of the integral controller is described. It is proved that the steady state deviation reduces to zero through a transfer function of source current control system. Finally, it is seen that simulations agree with the experimental results in source current and reference of controlled ac current loop.

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Novel current control for PWM AC-DC converter using internal principle of PI controller (PI 제어기의 내부원리를 이용한 PWM AC-DC 컨버터의 새로운 전류제어)

  • Heo, T.W.;Hwang, Y.M.;Kim, Y.B.;Lee, H.W.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1944-1946
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a novel current control system to eliminate the steady state control error for PWM AC-DC converter. A general mathematical model of the converter which is represented as a state-space model is established. The state-space model is used for the simulation of converter with the proposed tracking control system of sinusoidal current. In this system, a novel current control which do not require coordinate transformations using internal principle of PI controller is described. It is proved that the steady state deviation reduce to zero through a transfer function of source current control system. Finally, simulations show good source current control characteristics by means of a simplified control system which do not require coordinate transformations.

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A Study on Control Methods and Harmonic Analysis of AC/DC GTO Converters (AC/DC/GTO 컨버터의 제어방식 및 고조파 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Song, Chi-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.1093-1102
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    • 1994
  • PWM converters employing GTO's are proposed to be used for the currently planned Korean High-Speed Train system. In this paper, operating methods and harmonic spectrums are investigated for the PWM modulated voltage controlled GTO AC/DC converter used in the High-Speed Train System. It is shown that harmonic components can be controlled by varying carrier frequency in PWM modulation schemes. Then the input power-factor control scheme is suggested and analyzed. It is found that the power-factor can be varied by controlling the converter input voltage and phase angles between the input supply voltage and the converter input voltage. Finally, simulation programs are developed and converter systems are implemented.

Implementation and Control of AC-DC-AC Power Converter in a Grid-Connected Variable Speed Wind Turbine System with Synchronous Generator (동기기를 사용한 계통연계형 가변속 풍력발전 시스템의 AC-DC-AC 컨버터 구현 및 제어)

  • Song Seung-Ho;Kim Sung-Ju;Hahm Nyon-Kun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.609-615
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    • 2005
  • A 30kW electrical power conversion system is developed for a variable speed wind turbine. In the wind energy conversion system(WECS) a synchronous generator with field current excitation converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy. As the voltage and the frequency of the generator output vary according to the wind speed, a 6-bridge diode rectifier and a PWM boost chopper is utilized as an ac-dc converter maintaining the constant dc-link voltage with only single switch control. An input current control algorithm for maximum power generation during the variable speed operation is proposed without any usage of speed sensor. Grid connection type PWM inverter converts dc input power to ac output currents into the grid. The active power to the grid is controlled by q-axis current and the reactive power is controlled by d-axis current with appropriate decoupling. The phase angle of utility voltage is detected using software PLL(Phased Locked Loop) in d-q synchronous reference frame. Experimental results from the test of 30kW prototype wind turbine system show that the generator power can be controlled effectively during the variable speed operation without any speed sensor.

PWM ASIC Development for AC Servo and Spindle motor control (AC Motor 제어용 PWM ASIC 설계 및 개발)

  • 최종률
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.605-609
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a development of the Pulse Width Modulation ASIC for control of the AC servo or spindle motor in machine tools. The ASIC is designed two PWM functions for simultaneous control of a converter and an inverter. Also the device includes additionally two UART functions for interfacing the RS232C with PC or other devices. The device is connected to the microprocessor of Intel or Motorola by bus interface. The required output voltage and frequency for the motor control is programmed to the PWM block and the corresponding switching signals are calculated and generated with regard to the programmed value.

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