• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM AC/AC converter

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Simplified SVPWM Scheme for Matrix Converter (간략형 SVPWM을 적용한 매트릭스컨버터의 제어기법)

  • Lee, Geon-Sik;Mo, Dong-Yeong;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Choi, Chang-Young;Cho, Chun-Ho;Kim, Tae-Woong;Park, Gwi-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.596-597
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    • 2010
  • 매트릭스컨버터의 제어기법은 입력측의 전류형과 출력측의 전압형의 조합에 의해 구성된 미래지향형 AC/AC 전력변환시스템이다. 이를 제어하기위해서 기존 SVPWM을 적용하면 섹터정보 및 인가시간의 계산과정이 복잡해지고 계산량이 많아지는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 전압형 인버터에 사용하고 있는 기존 간략형 SVPWM과 함께 입력측 전류형에도 이를 변형하여 적합한 간략형 SVPWM를 동시에 적용하여 전체의 PWM에 관련된 계산과정을 단순화시키고 계산량을 저감시킬 수 있는 제어기법을 제안한다.

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Simple $V_{max}-V_{mid}$ Modulation Method for 3 Phase Matrix Converter (3상 매트릭스 컨버터의 Simple $V_{max}-V_{mid}$ 전압 변조 방법)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Lim, Hyun-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 AC-AC 직접 변환 방식인 매트릭스 컨버터의 진압 변조 방법 중 하나인 $V_{max}-V_{mid}$ PWM 변조 방법을 간략화한 Simple $V_{max}-V_{mid}$ 전압 변조 방법에 대해 소개한다. $V_{max}-V_{mid}$ 전압 변조 방법은 실행 전에 입력전압 위상각$(\theta_E)$을 판별하는 PLL(Phase Looked Loop)과정을 거친 후, 얻은 위상 정보를 사용하석 게이트 신호를 만들어 낸다. 하지만 PLL의 사용이 연산 시간의 딜레이를 발생시키고, 처리과정을 복잡하게 만드는 단점으로, PLL과정을 생략하여 입력 전압의 크기 정보만으로 섹터를 판별하고 게이트 신호를 발생시켜 스위치를 조작하는 변조 방범을 사용하였다. 이로 인해 연산시간의 단축과 처리 과정의 축소 등의 이점을 취하고, 이를 시뮬레이션으로 검증한다.

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Combined test of Power Supply System for Korean High Speed Train (고속전철용 보조전원장치 시스템 조합시험)

  • Cho, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Jang, Kyung-Hyun;Kim, Chul-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2008
  • Electrical Power supply System conditions of korea high speed train consists of main transformer, four AC-DC PWM converter of Auxiliary Block, Battery Charger in Power Car and Trailer Car, Trailer Inverter, Auxiliary inverter. Main transformer, at nominal voltage of 25kv supplied to secondary winding nominal output Voltage 383Vac, The Auxiliary block consists of AC-DC converters for generating 670VDC power, Auxiliary inverters for ventilation and air compressor, Trailer car inverter provide three phase power supplies at 440Vac for air conditioning and heating. The Battery charger Trailer and Power car supplies 72VDC all necessary equipment to energize the trainset equipment and suppy essential control. This Paper introduces the combined test results of the power supply system for korea high speed train. The main purpose of this combined test is to verify the performance of the power supply system that is designed to operate up to full load test.

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Characteristic of fuel Cell DC-AC Inverter Using New Active Clamping Method (새로운 능동 클램핑방식을 이용한 연료전지용 DC-AC 인버터의 특성)

  • Kim, C.Y.;Cho, M.C.;Mun, S.P.;Kim, Y.J.;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2007
  • In the dissertation, a power conversion system for fuel cell is composed of a PWM inverter with LC filter in order to convert fuel cell voltage to a single phase 220[V], In addition, new insulated DC-DC converters are proposed in order that fuel cell voltage is boosted to 380[V]. In this paper, it requires smaller components than existing converters, which makes easy control. The proposed DC-DC converter controls output power by the adjustment of phase-shift width using switch S5 and S6 in the secondary switch, which provides 93-97[%] efficiency in the wide range of output voltage. Fuel cell simulator is implemented to show similar output characteristics to actual fuel cell. Appropriate dead time td enables soft switching to the range where the peak value of excitation current in a high frequency transformer is in accordance with current in the primary circuit. Moreover, appropriate setting to serial inductance La reduces communication loss arisen at light-load generator and serge voltage arisen at a secondary switch and serial diode. Finally, TMS320C31 board and EPLD using PWM switching technique to act a single phase full-bridge inverter which is planed to make alternating current suitable for household.

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Maximum Output Power Control for Stand-Alone Wind Power Generation System Using Cage-Type Induction Generators (농형 유도발전기를 이용한 독립형 풍력발전시스템의 최대출력제어)

  • 김형균;이동춘;석줄기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a maximum output power control of stand-alone cage-type induction generator systems for wind power generation is proposed. The induction generator is operated in a vector-controlled mode, which is excited with d-axis current and of which torque is controlled with q-axis current. The generator speed is controlled by this torque, along which speed the generator produces the maximum output power. The generated power charges the battery bank for energy storage through an ac/dc PWM converter. The proposed scheme has been verified for the wind turbine simulator system which consists of M-G set.

A Review of Electric Ship Propulsion System (선박용 전기추진 장치의 기술동향)

  • 박정태
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the ship propulsion system in different aspects. In fact there are many types to accomplish electric propulsion. The latest installations are based on fixed generator speed and motor speed control. The AC motor drive systems with synchroconverter cycloconverter PWM converter are chosen for the ship electric propulsion. The configurations of the ship electric propulsion. The configurationso of the ship electric propulsion system must be considered about following criteria : torque and speed performances redundancy cost harmonics available space and shape. This paper introduces possible configurations of the ship electric propulsion and the major and minor points.

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Minimization of DC-Link Capacitance for NPC Three-level PWM Converters

  • Alemi, Payam;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.370-371
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a control algorithm that minimizes the DC-link capacitance by decreasing the capacitor current. The capacitor current can be nullified by a feedback compensation term which is calculated from the power balance in the AC/DC converter. As a result, voltage variation in the DC-link is reduced further, which makes a large reduction in the size of DC-link capacitors which are expensive and have limitations in life time. Simulations are performed with two 80uF DC-link capacitors, which can be replaced by film capacitors.

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Input and Output Characteristics of Input Current Controlled Inverter Arc Welding Machine with High Efficiency (입력전류 제어형 고효율 인버터아크용접시스템의 입력 및 출력 특성연구)

  • 최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.358-369
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    • 2000
  • Shielded metal arc welding machines with AC transformer have been widely used for thin-plate welding applications. Because of being bulky, heavy and of tap-changing property, so the SMAW's are changing to new power electronic circuits such as inverter circuit in order to reduce the system size and also to improve the welding performances at input output sides. The PWM inverter arc welding machine with diode rectifier has better output welding performances but it is has the plentiful harmonics and the lower input power factor. To solve these problems, input current-controlled scheme is considered for PWM inverter arc welding system, and then total input power factor is maintained to be more than 99%. Also a new combined control is proposed which can control both instantaeous welding output voltage and current under constant power condition, and as a result the variations of instantaneous current and voltage can be reduced to very narrow range in the V-I curve relationship, and hence the variance of welding current and voltage become so reduced. In addition the spatter generated during welding process is greatly reduced up to 70%. And the overall effiency can be improved up to 10%, which becomes higher when the load is lower.

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Design of the power generator system for photovoltaic modules

  • Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a dc-dc power converter scheme with the FPGA based technology is proposed to apply for solar power system which has many features such as the good waveform, high efficiency, low switching losses, and low acoustic noises. The circuit configuration is designed by the conventional control type converter circuit using the isolated dc power supply. This new scheme can be more widely used for industrial power conversion system and many other purposes. Also, I proposed an efficient photovoltaic power interface circuit incorporated with a FPGA based DC-DC converter and a sine-pwm control method full-bridge inverter. The FPGA based DC-DC converter operates at high switching frequency to make the output current a sine wave, whereas the full-bridge inverter operates at low switching frequency which is determined by the ac frequency. As a result, we can get a 1.72% low THD in present state using linear control method. Moreover, we can use stepping control method, we can obtain the switching losses by Sp measured as 0.53W. This paper presents the design of a single-phase photovoltaic inverter model and the simulation of its performance.

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Novel Topologies Implementation for SRM Drive with Conventional Type Structure

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents novel topologies implementation for Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) drive used in commercial applications. For effective utilization of the developed system, a novel direct current controlled PWM scheme is designed and implemented to produce the desired dynamic speed characteristic. In comparison to conventional asymmetric converter topology, it can minimize entire system costs by reducing numbers of power semiconductors. Therefore, it may open up investigation of a new way for SRM to compete with other ac motors such as induction motors, brushless dc motors, etc. The validity of the proposed method is verified through theoretical explanation and experimental results.