• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM 제어기

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Design of Low Cost Controller for 5[kVA] 3-Phase Active Power Filter (5[kVA]급 3상 능동전력필터를 위한 저가형 제어기 설계)

  • 이승요;채영민;최해룡;신우석;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1999
  • According to increase of nonlinear power electronics equipment, active power filters have been researched and developed for many years to compensate harmonic disturbances and reactive power. However the commercial of active power filter is being proceeded slowly, because the cost of active power filter compared to the passive filter for harmonic and reactive power compensation is expensive. Especially, the use of DSP (Digital Signal Processing) chip, which is frequently used to control 3-phase active power filter, is a factor of increasing the cost of active power filters. On the other hand, the use of only analog controller makes the controller's circuits much more complicate and depreciates the flexibilities of controller. In this paper, a controller with low cost for 5[kVA] 3-phase active power filter system is designed. To reduce the expense of active filter system, the presented controller is composed of digital control part using Intel 80C196KC $\mu$P and analog control part using hysteresis controller for current control. Characteristic analysis of designed controller for active filter system is performed by computer simulation and compensating characteristics of the designed controller are verified by experiment.tegy can apply to the vector control, leading to better output torque capability in the ac motor drive system. This strategy is that in the overmodulation range, the d-axis output current is given a priority to regulate the flux well, instead the q-axis output curent is sacrificed. Therefore, the vector control even in the overmodulation PWM operation can be achieved well. For this purpose, the d-axis output voltage of a current controller to control the flux is conserved. the q-axis output voltage to control the torque is controlled to place the reference voltage vector on the hexagon boundary in case of the overmodulation. The validity of the proposed overall scheme is confirmed by simulation and experiments for a 22[kW] induction motor drive system.

Feedback Control Loop Design of DC-DC Converter Systems Using Subcircuit (Subcircuit를 이용한 DC-DC 컨버터 시스템의 피드백 제어루프 설계)

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Lee, Su-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel approach to using Subcircuit of Pspice in designing feedback for DC-DC converter systems is proposed. Proposed new approach, the feedback design procedures which are based on small signal modeling are programmed as a subcircuit in Pspice. For this purpose, Analog Behavioral Modeling (ABM) is used. By using the subcircuit, the component values of the error compensation amplifier can be easily obtained by means of Pspice DC analysis. The methodology of development is presented in detail and application examples demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed approach in designing feedbacks for DC-DC converters. The converter with PWM method used continuous current mode and calculated buck converter control signal with average and linear current technique. To decide pole and zero K-method was adapted and this kind of design procedure took stable function.

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A study on the design exploration of Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) for Smart phone (스마트폰을 위한 광학식 손떨림 보정 설계 탐색에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Kwon;Kong, Jin-Hyeung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1603-1615
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    • 2018
  • In order to achieve the low complexity and area, power in the design of Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) suitable for the smart phone, this paper presents the following design explorations, such as; optimization of gyroscope sampling rate, simple and accurate gyroscope filters, and reduced operating frequency of motion compensation, optimized bit width in ADC and DAC, evaluation of noise effects due to PWM driving. In experiments of gyroscope sampling frequencies, it is found that error values are unvaried in the frequency above 5KHz. The gyroscope filter is efficiently designed by combining the Fuzzy algorithm, to illustrate the reasonable compensation for the angle and phase errors. Further, in the PWM design, the power consumption of 2MHz driving is shown to decrease up to 50% with respect to the linear driving, and the imaging noises are reduced in the driving frequency above 2MHz driving frequency. The operating frequency could be reduced to 5KHz in controller and 10KHz in driver, respectively, in the motion compensation. For ADC and DAC, the optimized exploration experiments verify the minimum bit width of 11bits in ADC as well as 10bits in DAC without the performance degradation.

Improvement of PWM Driving Control Characteristics for Low Power LED Security Light (저전력형 LED 보안등의 PWM형 구동제어 특성 개선)

  • Park, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Nag-Cheol;Kim, In-Su
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2017
  • In this Paper, we developed a low power type LED security light using LED lighting that substitutes a 220[V] commercial power source for a solar cell module instead of a halogen or a sodium lamp. in addition, a PWM type drive control circuit is designed to minimize the heat generation problem and the drive current of the LED drive controller. in developed system, The light efficiency measurement value is 93.6[lm/W], and a high precision temperature sensor is used inside the controller to control the heat generation of the LED lamp. In order to eliminate the high heat generated from the LED lamp, it is designed to disperse quickly into the atmosphere through the metal insertion type heat sink. The heat control range of LED lighting was $50-55[^{\circ}C]$. The luminous flux and the lighting speed of the LED security lamp were 0.5[s], and the beam diffusion angle of the LED lamp was about $110[^{\circ}C]$ by the light distribution curve based on the height of 6[m].

Fault Diagnosis of Voltage-Fed Inverters Using Pattern Recognition Techniques for Induction Motor Drive (패턴인식 기법을 이용한 유도전동기 구동용 전압형 인버터의 고장진단)

  • Park, Jang-Hwan;Park, Sung-Moo;Lee, Dae-Jong;Kim, Dong-Hwa;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2005
  • Since an unexpected fault of induction motor drive systems can cause serious troubles in many industrial applications, which the technique is required to diagnose faults of a voltage-fed PWM inverter for induction motor drives. The considered fault types are rectifier diodes, switching devices and input terminals with open-circuit faults, and the signal for diagnosis is derived from motor currents. The magnitude of dq-current trajectory is used for the feature extraction of a fault and PCA LDA are applied to diagnose. Also, we show results with respect to the execution time because of the possibility to use that a diagnosis software is embedded in the controllers of medium and small size induction motors drive for real-time diagnosis. After we performed various simulations for the fault diagnosis of the inverter, the usefulness of proposed algerian was verified.

Design of a CCM/DCM dual mode DC-DC Buck Converter with Capacitor Multiplier (커패시터 멀티플라이어를 갖는 CCM/DCM 이중모드 DC-DC 벅 컨버터의 설계)

  • Choi, Jin-Woong;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a step-down DC-DC buck converter with a CCM/DCM dual-mode function for the internal power stage of portable electronic device. The proposed converter that is operated with a high frequency of 1 MHz consists of a power stage and a control block. The power stage has a power MOS transistor, inductor, capacitor, and feedback resistors for the control loop. The control part has a pulse width modulation (PWM) block, error amplifier, ramp generator, and oscillator. In this paper, an external capacitor for compensation has been replaced with a multiplier equivalent CMOS circuit for area reduction of integrated circuits. In addition, the circuit includes protection block, such as over voltage protection (OVP), under voltage lock out (UVLO), and thermal shutdown (TSD) block. The proposed circuit was designed and verified using a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process parameter by Cadence Spectra circuit design program. The SPICE simulation results showed a peak efficiency of 94.8 %, a ripple voltage of 3.29 mV ripple, and a 1.8 V output voltage with supply voltages ranging from 2.7 to 3.3 V.

Real-time SMA control for wire frame-based 3D shape display (와이어프레임 기반의 3차원 형상제시기의 실시간 SMA 제어)

  • Kim Y.M.;Chu Y.J.;Song J.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2006
  • We developed wire frame drive unit based on SMA for the 3D Shape display. Our basic concept is wire frame combination connected with a chain form which can create various shapes and it compared with pin array mechanism which is not able to display mushroom shape. It imitates antagonist mechanism of human musculoskeletal system. we create similar motion using repair-relaxation mechanism and locking mechanism by SMA. Therefore, in this paper, we propose SMA control solution for actuating repair-relaxation mechanism and locking mechanism. In our control system. we use optical sensor and quantitative angle between wire frames for closed loop control. And we supply amplified current for SMA by circuit composed of transistor and apply PWM signal to circuit for efficient control. So, wire frame drive unit enable diversity angle control based on sensor data. And then combination of wire frame drive units will create various objects.

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The Development of Compensated Bang-Bang Current Controller for Travel Motor of Industry Electrical Vechicle (산업용 전기차량의 주행 모터용 보상된 Bang-Bang 전류제어기 개발)

  • Chen, Young-Shin;Jung, Young-Il;Bae, Jong-Il;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 1999
  • In order to establish the design technique of the robust current controller in d.c series wound motor driver system, this paper proposes a method of the compensated Bang-Bang current control using d.c series wound motor driver system under the improperly variable load to get minimum time for the torque control. The compensated Bang-Bang current controller structure is simpler than that of PID plus Bang-Bang controller. This paper shows that a general 16 bits microprocessor is efficiently used to implement such an algorithm. The calculation time of software is extremely small when compared with that of conventional PID plus Bang-Bang controller. Both nonlinear operating characteristics of digital switching elements and describing function methods are used for the analysis and synthesis. Real-time implementation of the compensated Bang-Bang current controller is achieved. The concept of design strategy of the control and the PWM waveform generation algorithms are presented in this paper.

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Comparison of Harmonic Compensation Based on Wound/Squirrel-Cage Rotor Type (권선형 유도기와 농형 유도기를 이용한 고조파 보상 시스템의 비교)

  • Lee Kyoung-Hun;Cheong Dal-Ho;Oh Jae-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서 비교하는 두 시스템은 모두 전력계통에서 발생할 수 있는 고조파 전류를 효과적으로 보상할 수 있는 시스템이다. 전력계통에서 고조파전류는 계통전압에 장해를 주기 때문에, 프릿카나 각종 전력용 기기의 발열, 진동, 소음 혹은 유도잡음 장해등의 원인이 된다. 따라서, 이에 대한 대책이 중요한 문제가 되고있다. 본 논문은 이러한 고조파보상 시스템의 새로운 형태로써, 플라이휠에 의해서 만들어지는 에너지 저장시스템에, 전압형 PWM 인버터를 병용하여 순시제어가 가능한 시스템을 설계하는 것이다. 그리고 여기에 사용되는 회전기로 각각 권선형과 농형을 사용하여 시스템을 구성하고 그 특징과 장/단점을 비교 분석하였다.

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Design of a PWM DC-DC Boost Converter IC for Mobile Phone Flash (휴대전화 플래시를 위한 PWM 전류모드 DC-DC converter 설계)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Heo, Yun-Seok;Park, Yong-Su;Kim, Nam-Tae;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2747-2753
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a PWM current-mode DC-DC boost converter for mobile phone flash application has been proposed. The converter which is operated with 5 Mhz high switching frequency is capable of reducing mounting area of passive devices such as inductor and capacitor, consequently is suitable for compact mobile phones. This boost converter consists of a power stage and a control block. Circuit elements of the power stage are inductor, output capacitor, MOS transistors and feedback resistors. Meanwhile, the control block consists of pulse width modulator, error amplifier, oscillator etc. Proposed boost converter has been designed and verified in a $0.5\;{\mu}m$ 1-poly 2-metal CMOS process technology. Simulation results show that the output voltage is 4.26 V in 3.7 V input voltage, output current 100 mA which is larger than 25 ~ 50 mA in conventional 500 Khz driven converter when the duty ratio is 0.15.