• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) converter

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High Efficiency Resonant Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Flyback Converter (고효율 공진형 비대칭 하프브리지 플라이백컨버터)

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl;Yoo, Doo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a high efficiency resonant asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter. The primary half-bridge circuit of the converter operates by a soft-switching type using the asymmetrical pulse-width modulation (PWM) method with the resonant capacitance and transformer leakage inductance. The secondary flyback circuit of the proposed converter utilizes a synchronous rectifier, which operates by a new voltage-driven method with a simple drive circuit. Thus the proposed converter improves the total efficiency. This paper explains the operational principle of the proposed converter by each mode and shows the converter design consideration and a design example for the prototype converter, respectively. After that, the proposed simple driving technique of the synchronous rectifier by a voltage-driven method is explained, briefly. The designed prototype converter has wide input voltage (AC $V_{in,rms}$=75~265[V]), 5[V] DC output voltage, and 100[W] output power. To verify the excellent performance of the proposed converter, the designed prototype is implemented and experimented. The good performance of the proposed converter is shown through the experimental results.

A Design of PFM/PWM Dual Mode Feedback Based LLC Resonant Converter Controller IC for LED BLU (PFM/PWM 듀얼 모드 피드백 기반 LED BLU 구동용 LLC 공진 변환 제어 IC 설계)

  • Yoo, Chang-Jae;Kim, Hong-Jin;Park, Young-Jun;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a design of LLC resonant converter IC for LED backlight unit based on PFM/PWM dual-mode feedback. Dual output LLC resonant architecture with a single inductor is proposed, where the master output is controlled by the PFM and slave output is controlled by the PWM. To regulate the master output PFM is used as feedback to control the frequency of the power switch. On the other hand, PWM feedback is used to control the pulse width of the power switch and to regulate the slave output. This chip is fabricated in 0.35um 2P3M BC(Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS) Process and the die area is $2.3mm{\times}2.2mm$. Current consumptions is 26mA from 5V supply.

Independently-Controlled Dual-Channel LED Driver using LLC Resonant Converter (LLC 공진형 컨버터를 이용한 독립제어 가능한 2 채널 LED 구동회로)

  • Hwang, Min-Ha;Choi, Yoon;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2012
  • The independently regulated dual-output LLC resonant converter using only one power stage and one control IC is proposed in this paper. The conventional dual-output LLC resonant converter requires the extra non-isolated DC/DC converter to obtain the tightly regulated slave output voltage, which results in the low power conversion efficiency and high production costs. On the other hand, since the proposed converter controls the master and slave output voltages by pulse width modulation(PWM) and pulse frequency modulation(PFM), it can achieve tightly regulated dual output voltages without the additional non-isolated DC/DC converter. Therefore, it features a high efficiency and low cost. To confirm the validity of the proposed converter, theoretical analysis and experimental results from a 40W LED driver prototype are presented.

Digital Power IC design using VHDL and FPGA (VHDL과 FPGA를 이용한 Digital Power IC 설계)

  • Kim, Min Ho;Koo, Bon Ha;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the boost converter was implemented by digital control in many applications of the step-up. The PWM(pulse width modulation) control module of boost converter was digitized at power converter using the FPGA device and VHDL. The boost converter was designed to output a fixed voltage through the PI control algorithm of the PWM control module even if input voltage and output load are variable. The boost converter was digitized can be simplified by reducing the size of the module and the external control components. Thus, the digital power IC has advantageous for weight reduction and miniaturization of electronic products because it can be controlled remotely by setting the desired output voltage and PWM control module. The boost converter using the digital power IC was confirmed through experiments and the good performances were showed from experiment results.

Full Wave Mode ZVT-PWM DC-DC Converters (전파형 ZVT-PWM DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 김태우;안희욱;김학성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a full wave mode ZVT-PWM boost converter. The converter with the auxiliary switch in a full wave mode makes possible soft switching operation of all switches including the auxiliary switch whereas the auxiliary switch is turned off with hard switching in the conventional converter. Therefore, the proposed converter reduces the turn-off switching loss and switching noise of the auxiliary switch without additional passive and/or active elements and high power density system can be realized.

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Reducing Switching Losses in Indirect Matrix Converter Drives: Discontinuous PWM Method

  • Bak, Yeongsu;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1325-1335
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a discontinuous pulse width modulation (DPWM) method to reduce switching losses in an indirect matrix converter (IMC) drive. The IMC has a number of power semiconductor switches. In other words, it consists of a rectifier stage and an inverter stage for AC/AC power conversion, which are composed of 12 and 6 switching devices, respectively. Therefore, the switching devices of the IMC suffer from high switching losses in the IMC drives. Various topologies to reduce switching losses have been studied by eliminating a number of switches from the rectifier stage. In this study, in contrast to prior research, a DPWM method is presented to reduce the switching losses of the inverter stage. The effectiveness of the proposed method to reduce switching losses in IMC drives is verified by simulations and experimental results.

Real time Implementation of SHE PWM in Single Phase Matrix Converter using Linearization Method

  • Karuvelam, P. Subha;Rajaram, M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1682-1691
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a real time implementation of selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation (SHEPWM) using Real Coded Genetic Algorithm (RGA), Particle Swarm Optimization technique (PSO) and a new technique known as Linearization Method (LM) for Single Phase Matrix Converter (SPMC) is designed and discussed. In the proposed technique, the switching frequency is fixed and the optimum switching angles are obtained using simple mathematical calculations. A MATLAB simulation was carried out, and FFT analysis of the simulated output voltage waveform confirms the effectiveness of the proposed method. An experimental setup was also developed, and the switching angles and firing pulses are generated using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) processor. The proposed method proves that it is much applicable in the industrial applications by virtue of its suitability in real time applications.

Conducted Noise Reduction in Active clamp ZVS flyback converter using Random Pulse Width Modulation (RPWM 기법을 이용한 능동클램프 ZVS 플라이백 컨버터 전도노이즈저감)

  • Kim Young-Gyu;Choi Tae-Young;Won Chung-Yuen;Kim Jae-Moon;Kim Gyu-Sik;Choi Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2002
  • In the conventional PWM converter, high-frequency switching techniques was used for high-density of energy, but occurred a lot of problems such as switching losses, switching voltage/current stresses, EMI(Electromgnetic Interference) and so on. To overcome these problems, various soft switching techniques have been presented. However these techniques are focused on reducing switching losses and voltage/current stresses . The simulation and experimental results are shown that the active clamp ZVS flyback converter with the proposed RPWM(Random Pulse Width Modulation) technique reduces the conducted noise.

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Dual Mode Buck Converter Capable of Changing Modes (모드 전환 제어 가능한 듀얼 모드 벅 변환기)

  • Jo, Yong-min;Lee, Tae-Heon;Kim, Jong-Goo;Yoon, Kwang Sub
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a dual mode buck converter with an ability to change mode is proposed, which is suitable particularly for portable device. The problem of conventional mode control circuit is affected by load variation condition such as suddenly or slowly. To resolve this problem, the mode control was designed with slow clock method. Also, when change from the PFM(Pulse Frequency Modulation) mode to the PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) mode, to use the counter to detect a high load. And the user can select mode transition point in load range from 20mA to 90mA by 3 bit digital signal. The circuits are implemented by using BCDMOS 0.18um 2-polt 3-metal process. Measurement environment are input voltage 3.7V, output voltage 1.2V and load current range from 10uA to 500mA. And measurement result show that the peak efficiency is 86% and ripple voltage is less 32mV.

A New ZVT-PWM Converter using Active Resonant Snubber (액티브 공진 스너버를 이용한 새로운 ZVT-PWM 컨버터)

  • Park, J.M.;Yoon, Y.T.;Kim, C.Y.;Kim, D.W.;Park, S.W.;Mun, S.P.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new active snubber circuit that overcomes most of the drawbacks of the normal "zero voltage transition pulse width modulation" (ZVT-PWM) converter is proposed to contrive a new family of ZVT- PWM converter. A converter with the proposed snubber circuit can also operate at light load conditions. A design procedure of the proposed active snubber circuit is also presented. Additionally, at full output power in the proposed soft switching converter, the main switch loss is about 27[%] and the total circuit loss is about 36[%] of that in its counterpart hard switching converter, and so the overall efficiency, which is about 91[%] in the hard switching case, increases to about 97[%].

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