• 한국진공학회지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.448-454
• /
• 2008

본 논문의 목적은 진공증착법을 이용한 $\beta$-PVDF($\beta$-Polyvinylidene fluoride) 유기 박막의 제조와 제조된 유기 박막의 압전 특성을 연구하는데 있다. 진공 증착은 증발원 온도 $270^{\circ}C$, 인가 전계 142.4kV/cm, 진공도 $2.0{\times}10^{-5}Torr$에서 실시하였다. 기판 온도의 증가에 따라서 $\beta$형태의 PVDF 함유량은 72%에서 95.5%로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 힘 모우멘트를 $1.372{\times}10^{-5}N{\cdot}m$에서 $39.2{\times}10^{-5}N{\cdot}m$로 변화시킨 응답특성의 경우, 출력전압은 1.39V에서 7.04V로 증가하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
• /
• pp.35-39
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this paper is improvement the piezoelectric of Polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) organic thin films is fabricated by vapor deposition method. The piezoelectric of PVDF organic thin films attributed to dipole orientation in crystalline region. Also, the piezoelectric characteristic reduced that dipole moments orientation in crystalline region interfered with impurity carriers. Therefore, PVDF organic thin films fabricated with high substrate temperature condition for crystallinity improvement. The crystallinity of PVDF organic thin films fabricated by this condition increase from 47 to 67.8%. The ion density of PVDF organic thin films fabricated by substrate temperature variation from $30^{\circ}C$ to $105^{\circ}C$ decreased from $1.62{\times}10^{16}cm^3$ to $6.75{\times}10^{11}cm^3$ when temperature and frequency were $100^{\circ}C$, 10Hz, respectively. The $d_{33}$ and piezo-voltage coefficient of PVDF organic thin films increased from 20pPC/N to 33pC/N and $162.9{\times}10^{-3}V{\cdot}m/N$ to $283.2{\times}10^{-3}V{\cdot}m/N$, respectively. For the sake of the applications of piezoelectric sensor, we analyzed the output voltage characteristic as a function of the distance between an oscillator of 28kHz and PVDF organic thin film transducer. From this, we found that the output voltage is inversely proportional to the distance. At this time, the period was about $35.798{\mu}s$ and equal the oscillator frequency.

• 센서학회지
• /
• 제28권6호
• /
• pp.366-370
• /
• 2019

In this study, we have successfully fabricated a highly conductive transparent electrode using Ag nanowires, based on piezoelectric polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) film, that can be applied as transparent and flexible speakers. The structural morphology of the Ag nanowires was confirmed by a detailed scanning electron microscopy. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy demonstrated that the transparent electrode fabricated by the Ag nanowires exhibited a transmittance of above 70%. The transparent electrode also showed very low sheet resistance with high flexibility. We have further developed an anti-oxidation coating layer by using a tetraethyl orthosilicate-poly trimethyloxyphenylsilane (TEOS-PTMS) slurry technique. It was confirmed that the transmittance and sheet resistance of the antioxidant film depends critically on the humidity of the film surface. We believe such Ag nanowire electrodes are a very promising next-generation transparent electrode technology that can be used in future flexible and transparent devices.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.109-114
• /
• 2004

This paper presents a theoretical and experimental study of a non-collocated pair of piezopolymer PVDF sensor and piezoceramic PZT actuator, which are bonded on a cantilever beam, in order to suppress unwanted vibration at the tip of the beam. The PZT actuator patch was bonded near the clamped part and the PVDF sensor, which was triangularly shaped, was bonded on the other part of the beam. This is because the triangular PVDF sensor is known that it can detect the tip velocity of a cantilever beam. Because the arrangement of the sensor and actuator pair is not collocated and overlapped each other, the pair can avoid so called 'the in-plane coupling'. The test beam is made of aluminum with the dimension of $200\times20\times2mm$, and the two PZT5H actuators are both $20\times20\times1mm$ and bonded on the beam out-of-phase, and the PVDF sensor is $178mm\times6mm\times52{\mu}m$. Before control, the sensor-actuator frequency response function is confirmed to have a nice phase response without accumulation in a reasonable frequency range of up to 5000 Hz. Both the DVFB and displacement feedback strategies made the error signal from the tip velocity (or displacement) sensor is transmitted to a power amplifier to operate the PZT actuator (secondary source). Both the control methods attenuate the magnitude of the first two resonances in the error spectrum of about 6-7 dB.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.27-30
• /
• 2005

This paper studied the PVDF(polyvinylidene fluoride) and Acoustic Emission sensors characteristics of the laminated composite panels under the low velocity impact. The various impact test by changing impact height is performed on the instrumented drop weight impact tester. The STFT(short time Fourier transform) and WT(wavelet transform) are used to decompose the each sensor signals. A ultrasonic C-scan and digital scope are used to define damaged area in each case. The test result indicated that the individual sensor signals involve the damage initiation and development.

• 센서학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.114-117
• /
• 2011

A thick 25 ${\mu}m$ thickness poled P(VDF/TrFE) film pyroelectric infrared ray sensor has been fabricated and then thin 1.6 ${\mu}m$ thickness P(VDF/TrFE) film pyroelectric infrared ray sensor has been fabricated also. These thick and thin P(VDF/TrFE) film pyroelectric infrared ray sensor was mounted in TO-5 housing to detect infrared light of 5.5 ~ 14 ${\mu}m$ wavelength for human body detecting with each other. The noise output voltage of the thick P(VDF/TrFE) film pyroelectric infrared ray sensor were 380 mV and NEP(noise equivalent power) is $3.95{\times}10^{-7}$ W which is the similar value with the commercial pyroelectric infrared ray sensor using ceramic materials as a sensing material. The NEP and specific detectivity $D^*$ of the thin P(VDF/TrFE) film pyroelectric infrared ray sensor were $2.13{\times}10^{-8}$ W and $9.37{\times}106$ cm/W under emission energy of 13 ${\mu}W/cm^2$ respectively. These result caused by lower thermal diffusion coefficient of a thin 1.6 ${\mu}m$ thickness PVDF/TrFE film than the thick 25 ${\mu}m$ thickness poled P(VDF/TrFE) film pyroelectric infrared ray sensor.

• Composites Research
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.126-131
• /
• 2017

복잡한 형상의 구조 건전성 모니터링을 위해서는 높은 취성 등 기존 센서의 단점을 보완 할 수 있는 매우 유연하고 내구성이 확보된 센서가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 전기활성고분자의 한 종류인 Polyvinylidene fluoride trifluoroethylene (PVDF-TrFE)를 사용하여 직물센서를 제작하였다. 또한 제작된 직물센서를 복잡한 형상을 가지는 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재료 구조물에 적용하여 구조 건전성 모니터링을 위한 도구로써 활용 가능성을 평가하였다. 복합재료 구조물의 손상 반응과 파손 메커니즘을 분석하기 위해 다중간헐적 압축시험을 수행하였다. 시험 과정에서 복합재료 구조물에 삽입된 직물센서는 전기적 신호를 발생 (0.05 V-0.25 V)하며 실시간으로 균열발생과 균열위치를 감지해냈다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.57-63
• /
• 2012

심장질환과 호흡기계 질환이 증가하는 가운데 기초진료를 위한 청진기의 성능 및 효과적인 사용은 매우 중요한 과정으로 적용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 piezopolymer film을 사용하여 주위 소음을 최소화하고 5Hz까지의 저주파 대역을 수용할 수 있는 접촉형 진동센서를 개발하였고, 기존 전자청진기의 청진음보다 의사들이 익숙해 있는 청진음에 가깝도록 신호처리 기술을 적용하였다. 특히 저주파수 대역의 심음을 왜곡 없이 검출하고, 대부분의 전자청진기에서 취약한 호흡음의 질적 수준을 향상시켰으며, 블루투스를 적용하여 무선으로 송수신함으로써 u-헬스케어 환경에 적용이 가능한 전자청진시스템을 개발하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 일상생활중의 건강관리에 원격진료를 통한 의료산업 및 정보통신 산업 간의 융합기술 활성화에 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.100-108
• /
• 2019

In this paper, a new stacked element pressure sensor has proposed for heartbeat and respiration measurement. This device can be directly attached to an individual's chest; heartbeat and respiration are detected by the pulsatile vibration and deformation of the chest. A key feature of the device is the simultaneous measurement of heart rate and respiration. The structure of the sensor consists of two stacked elements, in which one element includes one polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) thin film bonded on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate. In addition, for the measurement and signal processing, the electric circuit and the filter are simply constructed with an OP-amp, resistance, and a capacitor. One element (element1, PDMS) maximizes the respiration signal; the other (element2, PVDF) is used to measure heartbeat. Element1 and element2 had sensitivity of 0.163V/N and 0.209V/N, respectively, and element2 showed improved characteristics compared with element1 in response to force. Thus, element1 and element2 were optimized for measuring respiration heart rate, respectively. Through mechanical and vivo human tests, this sensor shows the great potential to optimize the signals of heartbeat and respiration compared with commercial devices. Moreover, the proposed sensor is flexible, light weight, and low cost. All of these characteristics illustrate an effective piezoelectric pressure sensor for heartbeat and respiration measurements.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제50권2호
• /
• pp.75-82
• /
• 2022

내부 압력과 압축하중을 받는 발사체 추진제 탱크 구조의 좌굴 하중을 비파괴적으로 예측할 수 있는 기법이 필요하다. 기하학적 초기 결함이 존재하는 단순 원통 구조의 전역 좌굴 하중은 좌굴이 발생하지 않는 범위에서의 고유진동수-압축하중의 상관관계를 이용한 Vibration correlation technique (VCT)을 사용하여 비파괴적으로 예측 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 내부 압력과 압축하중을 동시에 받는 추진제 탱크 구조 형태인 얇은 금속재 단순 원통 구조의 진동 및 좌굴 시험을 수행하였고 VCT를 이용하여 전역 좌굴 하중을 예측하였다. 두께가 얇은 구조의 진동 시험을 위해 스피커를 이용한 비접촉식 가진 방법을 이용하였고 응답은 고분자 압전 센서(PVDF)로 측정하였다. VCT로 예측된 전역 좌굴 하중을 좌굴 시험에서 측정된 좌굴 하중과 비교하여 비파괴적 전역 좌굴 하중 예측 기법을 검증하였다.